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The ratio of N(C18O) and AV in Chamaeleon I and III-B. Using 2MASS and SEST
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053593 Bibcode: 2006A&A...447..597K

Kainulainen, J.; Harju, J.; Lehtinen, K.

We investigate the relationship between the C18O column density and the visual extinction in Chamaeleon I and in a part of the Chamaeleon III molecular cloud. The C18O column densities, N(C18O), are calculated from J=1{-}0 rotational line data observed with the SEST telescope. …

2006 Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISO 32
Association of Pi2 pulsations and pulsed reconnection: ground and Cluster observations in the tail lobe at 16 RE
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-24-3433-2006 Bibcode: 2006AnGeo..24.3433K

Dandouras, I.; Lucek, E.; Hasegawa, H. +8 more

Simultaneous measurements from the Cluster spacecraft and several ground stations (SAMNET, IMAGE, Kakioka, Hermanus) provide evidence for an association of Pi2 pulsations and pulsed reconnection in the magnetotail. On 8 September 2002, substorm-related Pi2 pulsations were recorded with the same waveform (same frequency) in the tail lobe at 16 R

2006 Annales Geophysicae
Cluster 32
First albedo determination of 2867 Steins, target of the Rosetta mission
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20064913 Bibcode: 2006A&A...449L...9F

Barbieri, C.; Barucci, M. A.; Fornasier, S. +2 more

Aims. We present the first albedo determination of 2867 Steins, the asteroid target of the Rosetta space mission together with 21 Lutetia.Methods.The data were obtained in polarimetric mode at the ESO-VLT telescope with the FORS1 instrument in the V and R filters. Observations were carried out from June to August 2005 covering the phase angle rang…

2006 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Rosetta 32
A self-consistent model of isolated neutron stars: the case of the X-ray pulsar RX J0720.4-3125
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20065827 Bibcode: 2006A&A...459..175P

Miniutti, G.; Pons, J. A.; Pérez-Azorín, J. F. +1 more

Context: .We present a unified explanation for the observed properties of the isolated neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 by obtaining a self-consistent model that accounts simultaneously for the observed X-ray spectrum and optical excess, the pulsed fraction, the observed spectral feature around 0.3 keV, and the long-term spectral evolution.
Aims: …

2006 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 32
Drivers of the solar wind: then and now
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2005.1713 Bibcode: 2006RSPTA.364..505H

Hollweg, Joseph V.

2006 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A
SOHO 31
Observation of Small-Scale Structure Using Sextupole Lensing
DOI: 10.1086/504100 Bibcode: 2006ApJ...645...17I

Irwin, John; Shmakova, Marina

Gravitational lensing by foreground halos with masses as small as 1010 Msolar can induce observable second-order shape distortions in background galaxy images in addition to the well-known elliptical shape distortion produced by first-order shear. Furthermore, the orientation of the second-order distortions is correlated with…

2006 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 31
Variability Study of Seyfert 2 Galaxies with XMM-Newton
DOI: 10.1086/504405 Bibcode: 2006ApJ...645..928A

Awaki, Hisamitsu; Leighly, Karen M.; Murakami, Hirokatsu +1 more

We present the results of timing analysis of XMM-Newton observations of Seyfert 2 galaxies in order to search for differences in the mean properties of Seyfert 1 galaxies and Seyfert 2 galaxies. We selected 13 Seyfert 2 galaxies from the XMM-Newton archive that have hard X-ray components in their spectra and calculated the excess variance (σ2…

2006 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 31
X-ray reflection in the nearby Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10139.x Bibcode: 2006MNRAS.368..707P

Vaughan, Simon; Pounds, Ken

We use the full broad-band XMM-Newton European Photon Imaging Camera (EPIC) data to examine the X-ray spectrum of the nearby Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068, previously shown to be complex with the X-ray continuum being a sum of components reflected/scattered from cold (neutral) and warm (ionized) matter, together with associated emission-line spectra. …

2006 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
XMM-Newton 31
On-ground characterization of Rosetta/VIRTIS-M. II. Spatial and radiometric calibrations
DOI: 10.1063/1.2360786 Bibcode: 2006RScI...77j3106F

Piccioni, G.; Capaccioni, F.; Coradini, A. +5 more

After having considered the spectral and geometrical performances of the Rosetta/VIRTIS-M experiment, we complete here the analysis by evaluating quantitatively the flat-field and radiometric responses. The purpose of this work is to retrieve the flat-field matrix necessary to homogenize the focal plane response. Moreover, the most important resul…

2006 Review of Scientific Instruments
Rosetta 31
The 2003 October-November Fast Halo Coronal Mass Ejections and the Large-Scale Magnetic Field Structures
DOI: 10.1086/500290 Bibcode: 2006ApJ...640.1135L

Liu, Y.; Hayashi, K.

The coronal magnetic field, computed from synoptic maps of the magnetic field and a potential field source surface (PFSS) model, reveals special configurations related to the active regions that were associated with most, if not all, fast halo coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in 2003 October-November. It was shown that these active regions emerged in…

2006 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 31