Search Publications

Can the unresolved X-ray background be explained by the emission from the optically-detected faint galaxies of the GOODS project?
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10240.x Bibcode: 2006MNRAS.368.1735W

Lehmer, B. D.; Alexander, D. M.; Bauer, F. E. +3 more

The emission from individual X-ray sources in the Chandra Deep Fields and XMM-Newton Lockman Hole shows that almost half of the hard X-ray background above 6keV is unresolved and implies the existence of a missing population of heavily obscured active galactic nuclei (AGN). We have stacked the 0.5-8keV X-ray emission from optical sources in the Gr…

2006 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 32
Observations of Flux Rope Formation in the Outer Corona
DOI: 10.1086/506611 Bibcode: 2006ApJ...650.1172W

Sheeley, N. R., Jr.; Wang, Y. -M.

In previous studies employing the Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO), we identified a class of white-light ejections that separate into incoming and outgoing components at distances of ~3-5 Rsolar from Sun center. These events, of which up to several per month are observed during high solar activity, are generally precede…

2006 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 32
Exploring the lower mass function in the young open cluster IC 4665
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20054102 Bibcode: 2006A&A...448..189D

James, D. J.; Testi, L.; Palla, F. +8 more

We present a study of the young (30-100 Myr) open cluster IC 4665 with the aim to determine the shape of the mass function well into the brown dwarf regime. We photometrically select 691 low-mass stellar and 94 brown dwarf candidate members over an area of 3.82 square degrees centred on the cluster. K-band follow-up photometry and Two-Micron All-S…

2006 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hipparcos 32
INTEGRAL and RXTE monitoring of GRS 1758-258 in 2003 and 2004. A transition from the dim soft state to the hard state
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20054077 Bibcode: 2006A&A...452..285P

Pottschmidt, K.; Zdziarski, A. A.; Lubiński, P. +3 more

The Galactic Center black hole candidate (BHC) GRS 1758-258 has been observed extensively within INTEGRAL's Galactic Center Deep Exposure (GCDE) program in 2003 and 2004, while also being monitored with RXTE. We present quasi-simultaneous PCA, ISGRI, and SPI spectra from four GCDE observation epochs as well as the evolution of e…

2006 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL 32
NICMOS2 Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Embedded Cluster Associated with Mon R2: Constraining the Substellar Initial Mass Function
DOI: 10.1086/508485 Bibcode: 2006AJ....132.2296A

Dougados, C.; Andersen, M.; Meyer, M. R. +2 more

We have analyzed Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS2 F110W-, F160W-, F165M-, and F207M-band images covering the central 1'×1' region of the cluster associated with Mon R2 in order to constrain the initial mass function (IMF) down to 20MJ. The flux ratio between the F165M and F160W bands was used to measure the strength …

2006 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 32
Evolution of the Reverse Shock Emission from SNR 1987A
DOI: 10.1086/503896 Bibcode: 2006ApJ...644..959H

Pun, C. S. J.; Smith, Nathan; Garnavich, Peter +13 more

We present new (2004 July) G750L and G140L Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) data of the Hα and Lyα emission from supernova remnant (SNR) 1987A. With the aid of earlier data, from 1997 October to 2002 October, we track the local evolution of Lyα emission and both the local and global evolution of Hα emission. The most recent observations…

2006 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 32
Tracing gas motions in the Centaurus cluster
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10218.x Bibcode: 2006MNRAS.368.1369G

Fabian, A. C.; Sanders, J. S.; Morris, R. G. +1 more

We apply the stochastic model of iron transport developed by Rebusco et al. to the Centaurus cluster. Using this model, we find that an effective diffusion coefficient D in the range 2 × 1028-4 × 1028cm2s-1 can approximately reproduce the observed abundance distribution. Reproducing the flat central prof…

2006 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
XMM-Newton 32
On the vertical wind shear of Saturn's Equatorial Jet at cloud level
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2005.07.011 Bibcode: 2006Icar..180..161P

Sánchez-Lavega, A.; Pérez-Hoyos, S.

In this work we analyze and compare the vertical cloud structure of Saturn's Equatorial Zone in two different epochs: the first one close to the Voyagers flybys (1979-1981) and the second one in 2004, when the Cassini spacecraft entered its orbit around the planet. Our goal is to retrieve the altitude of cloud features used as zonal wind tracers i…

2006 Icarus
Cassini eHST 32
Far-Ultraviolet Imaging of the Hubble Deep Field-North: Star Formation in Normal Galaxies at z<1
DOI: 10.1086/505685 Bibcode: 2006AJ....132..853T

Gardner, Jonathan P.; Dickinson, M.; Chary, R. +8 more

We present far-ultraviolet (FUV) imaging of the Hubble Deep Field-North (HDF-N) taken with the Solar Blind Channel of the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS SBC) and the FUV MAMA detector of the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescope. The full WFPC2 deep field has been observed at 1600 Å. We detect 134 galaxies and o…

2006 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 32
Radial velocities of 35495 Hipparcos stars in a common system
DOI: 10.1080/10556790600916780 Bibcode: 2006A&AT...25..145G

Gontcharov, G. A.

The Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities (PCRV) catalogue has been produced to study stellar kinematics in the local spiral arm. The PCRV contains the mean weighted absolute radial velocities of 35495 Hipparcos stars of various spectral types and luminosity classes over the whole celestial sphere mainly within the radius of 500pc from the Sun.…

2006 Astronomical and Astrophysical Transactions
Hipparcos 32