Search Publications
The close environments of accreting massive black holes are shaped by radiative feedback
Lamperti, Isabella; Ho, Luis C.; Fabian, Andrew C. +13 more
The majority of the accreting supermassive black holes in the Universe are obscured by large columns of gas and dust. The location and evolution of this obscuring material have been the subject of intense research in the past decades, and are still debated. A decrease in the covering factor of the circumnuclear material with increasing accretion r…
Target Selection for the SDSS-IV APOGEE-2 Survey
Poleski, R.; Mészáros, Sz.; Covey, K. +34 more
APOGEE-2 is a high-resolution, near-infrared spectroscopic survey observing ∼3 × 105 stars across the entire sky. It is the successor to APOGEE and is part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV (SDSS-IV). APOGEE-2 is expanding on APOGEE's goals of addressing critical questions of stellar astrophysics, stellar populations, and Galactic chem…
Asteroseismology and Gaia: Testing Scaling Relations Using 2200 Kepler Stars with TGAS Parallaxes
Chaplin, William J.; Davies, Guy R.; Latham, David W. +17 more
We present a comparison of parallaxes and radii from asteroseismology and Gaia DR1 (TGAS) for 2200 Kepler stars spanning from the main sequence to the red-giant branch. We show that previously identified offsets between TGAS parallaxes and distances derived from asteroseismology and eclipsing binaries have likely been overestimated for parallaxes …
CFHTLenS revisited: assessing concordance with Planck including astrophysical systematics
Heymans, Catherine; van Waerbeke, Ludovic; Choi, Ami +9 more
We investigate the impact of astrophysical systematics on cosmic shear cosmological parameter constraints from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS) and the concordance with cosmic microwave background measurements by Planck. We present updated CFHTLenS cosmic shear tomography measurements extended to degree scales using a c…
The Physical Processes of CME/ICME Evolution
Vršnak, Bojan; Lugaz, Noé; Liu, Ying D. +4 more
As observed in Thomson-scattered white light, coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are manifest as large-scale expulsions of plasma magnetically driven from the corona in the most energetic eruptions from the Sun. It remains a tantalizing mystery as to how these erupting magnetic fields evolve to form the complex structures we observe in the solar wind a…
General constraints on dark matter decay from the cosmic microwave background
Slatyer, Tracy R.; Wu, Chih-Liang
Precise measurements of the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background can be used to constrain the annihilation and decay of dark matter. In this work, we demonstrate via principal component analysis that the imprint of dark matter decay on the cosmic microwave background can be approximately parametrized by a si…
New Physical Insights about Tidal Disruption Events from a Comprehensive Observational Inventory at X-Ray Wavelengths
Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico; Auchettl, Katie; Guillochon, James
We perform a comprehensive study of the X-ray emission from 70 transient sources that have been classified as tidal disruption events (TDEs) in the literature. We explore the properties of these candidates, using nearly three decades of X-ray observations to quantify their properties and characteristics. We find that the emission from X-ray TDEs i…
A Herschel/PACS Far-infrared Line Emission Survey of Local Luminous Infrared Galaxies
Sanders, D. B.; Surace, J. A.; Inami, H. +20 more
We present an analysis of [O I]63, [O III]88, [N II]122, and [C II]158 far-infrared (FIR) fine-structure line observations obtained with Herschel/PACS, for ∼240 local luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) in the Great Observatories All-sky LIRG Survey. We find pronounced declines ("deficits") of line-to-FIR…
The Frontier Fields lens modelling comparison project
Sharon, K.; Diego, J. M.; Zitrin, A. +20 more
Gravitational lensing by clusters of galaxies offers a powerful probe of their structure and mass distribution. Several research groups have developed techniques independently to achieve this goal. While these methods have all provided remarkably high-precision mass maps, particularly with exquisite imaging data from the Hubble Space Telescope (HS…
Strongly baryon-dominated disk galaxies at the peak of galaxy formation ten billion years ago
Lutz, D.; Wuyts, S.; Förster Schreiber, N. M. +28 more
In the cold dark matter cosmology, the baryonic components of galaxies—stars and gas—are thought to be mixed with and embedded in non-baryonic and non-relativistic dark matter, which dominates the total mass of the galaxy and its dark-matter halo. In the local (low-redshift) Universe, the mass of dark matter within a galactic disk increases with d…