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Simultaneous IRIS and Hinode/EIS Observations and Modelling of the 2014 October 27 X2.0 Class Flare
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/816/2/89 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...816...89P

Mason, H. E.; Golub, L.; Del Zanna, G. +5 more

We present a study of the X2-class flare which occurred on 2014 October 27 and was observed with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board the Hinode satellite. Thanks to the high cadence and spatial resolution of the IRIS and EIS instruments, we are able to compare simultaneous observations o…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode IRIS 75
The Interaction of the Fermi Bubbles with the Milky Way’s Hot Gas Halo
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/829/1/9 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...829....9M

Bregman, Joel N.; Miller, Matthew J.

The Fermi bubbles are two lobes filled with non-thermal particles that emit gamma rays, extend ≈ 10 {{kpc}} vertically from the Galactic center, and formed from either nuclear star formation or accretion activity on Sgr A*. Simulations predict a range of shock strengths as the bubbles expand into the surrounding hot gas halo ({T}{halo}≈…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
Suzaku XMM-Newton 75
Mid-infrared luminous quasars in the GOODS-Herschel fields: a large population of heavily obscured, Compton-thick quasars at z ≈ 2
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stv2748 Bibcode: 2016MNRAS.456.2105D

Daddi, E.; Elbaz, D.; Alexander, D. M. +10 more

We present the infrared (IR) and X-ray properties of a sample of 33 mid-IR luminous quasars (νL6 µm ≥ 6 × 1044 erg s-1) at redshift z ≈ 1-3, identified through detailed spectral energy distribution analyses of distant star-forming galaxies, using the deepest IR data from Spitzer and Herschel in the GOODS-Hers…

2016 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Herschel eHST 75
The NuSTAR Extragalactic Surveys: The Number Counts of Active Galactic Nuclei and the Resolved Fraction of the Cosmic X-Ray Background
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/185 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...831..185H

Harrison, F. A.; Hornstrup, A.; Stern, D. +41 more

We present the 3-8 keV and 8-24 keV number counts of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) identified in the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) extragalactic surveys. NuSTAR has now resolved 33%-39% of the X-ray background in the 8-24 keV band, directly identifying AGNs with obscuring columns up to ∼ {10}25 {{cm}}-2. In t…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
INTEGRAL 75
Evidence for a Systematic Offset of -0.25 mas in the Gaia DR1 Parallaxes
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8205/831/1/L6 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...831L...6S

Torres, Guillermo; Stassun, Keivan G.

We test the parallaxes reported in the Gaia first data release using the sample of eclipsing binaries with accurate, empirical distances from Stassun & Torres. We find an average offset of -0.25 ± 0.05 mas in the sense of the Gaia parallaxes being too small (I.e., the distances too long). The offset does not depend strongly on obvious paramete…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 75
Lyman Continuum Escape Fraction of Star-forming Dwarf Galaxies at z ∼ 1
DOI: 10.3847/0004-637X/819/1/81 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...819...81R

Teplitz, Harry I.; Rutkowski, Michael J.; Scarlata, Claudia +10 more

To date, no direct detection of Lyman continuum emission has been measured for intermediate-redshift (z∼ 1) star-forming galaxies. We combine Hubble Space Telescope grism spectroscopy with GALEX UV and ground-based optical imaging to extend the search for escaping Lyman continuum to a large (∼600) sample of z∼ 1 low-mass ({log}(\bar{M}) ≃ 9.3{M}

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 75
The Afterglow and Early-type Host Galaxy of the Short GRB 150101B at z = 0.1343
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/833/2/151 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...833..151F

Berger, E.; Smith, N.; Zaritsky, D. +14 more

We present the discovery of the X-ray and optical afterglows of the short-duration GRB 150101B, pinpointing the event to an early-type host galaxy at z = 0.1343 ± 0.0030. This makes GRB 150101B the most nearby short gamma-ray burst (GRB) with an early-type host galaxy discovered to date. Fitting the spectral energy distribution of the host galaxy …

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 75
Stellar parametrization from Gaia RVS spectra
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201425030 Bibcode: 2016A&A...585A..93R

Allende Prieto, C.; Recio-Blanco, A.; de Laverny, P. +7 more

Context. Among the myriad of data collected by the ESA Gaia satellite, about 150 million spectra will be delivered by the Radial Velocity Spectrometer (RVS) for stars as faint as GRVS~ 16. A specific stellar parametrization will be performed on most of these RVS spectra, I.e. those with enough high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), which sho…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 74
Planck 2015 results. VI. LFI mapmaking
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201525813 Bibcode: 2016A&A...594A...6P

Bernard, J. -P.; Planck Collaboration; Ade, P. A. R. +198 more

This paper describes the mapmaking procedure applied to Planck Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) data. The mapmaking step takes as input the calibrated timelines and pointing information. The main products are sky maps of I, Q, and U Stokes components. For the first time, we present polarization maps at LFI frequencies. The mapmaking algorithm is bas…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Planck 74
An Ultraviolet Spectrum of the Tidal Disruption Flare ASASSN-14li
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8205/818/2/L32 Bibcode: 2016ApJ...818L..32C

Fruchter, Andrew S.; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico +18 more

We present a Hubble Space Telescope Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph spectrum of ASASSN-14li, the first rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of a tidal disruption flare (TDF). The underlying continuum is well fit by a blackbody with {T}{UV}=3.5× {10}4 K, an order of magnitude smaller than the temperature inferred from X-r…

2016 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 74