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Superflare on a rapidly-rotating solar-type star captured in X-rays
DOI: 10.1016/j.jheap.2024.11.016 Bibcode: 2025JHEAp..45..105M

Sunyaev, Rashid; Gilfanov, Marat; Bikmaev, Ilfan +5 more

In this work, we studied X-ray source SRGe J021932.4‑040154 (SRGe J021932), which we associated with a single X-ray active star of spectral class G2V-G4V and the rotational period Prot

2025 Journal of High Energy Astrophysics
Gaia XMM-Newton 0
Detection of a Magnetic Discontinuity in the Upper Solar Chromosphere Associated with a Coronal Loop Brightening Observed by CLASP2.1
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad94f6 Bibcode: 2025ApJ...978..140S

Song, Donguk; Rachmeler, Laurel A.; Kobayashi, Ken +15 more

We report the first detection of a magnetic discontinuity in the upper solar chromosphere associated with a coronal loop brightening. Our findings are based on novel observations obtained by the Chromospheric LAyer SpectroPolarimeter (CLASP2.1) suborbital space experiment. During its short 6 minute flight, CLASP2.1 successfully obtained spectropol…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode 0
Temporal and spatial variation in subsurface cryosphere in East Coprates Planum, Mars
DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2024.11.033 Bibcode: 2025AdSpR..75.1390D

Dasgupta, Dipayan

There is general acceptance among researchers regarding the presence of a cryosphere in the subsurface of Mars. The two main geomorphic indications assumed to support the existence of this cryospheric layer are layered ejecta rampart craters and outflow channels. In essence, a layered ejecta rampart crater is a crater with an ejecta blanket having…

2025 Advances in Space Research
MEx 0
An optically led search for kilonovae to z~0.3 with the Kilonova and Transients Programme (KNTraP)
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staf332 Bibcode: 2025MNRAS.537.3332V

Rest, Armin; Auchettl, Katie; Valdes, Francisco +15 more

Compact binary mergers detectable in gravitational waves can be accompanied by a kilonova, an electromagnetic transient powered by radioactive decay of newly synthesised r-process elements. A few kilonova candidates have been observed during short gamma-ray burst follow-up, and one found associated with a gravitational wave detection, GW170817. Ho…

2025 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 0
Large solar energetic particles and solar radio emissions during Cycle 25. A comparative analysis of trends and characteristics with cycles 23 and 24
DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2024.11.060 Bibcode: 2025AdSpR..75.1415N

Ndacyayisenga, Theogene; Uwamahoro, Jean; Uwamahoro, Jean Claude +2 more

Solar energetic particles (SEPs) affect space weather in both the heliosphere and on Earth. The present study investigates the occurrences of large SEP events focusing on their influence on the Earth, as well as their correlation with solar radio bursts (SRBs). The velocity dispersion analysis (VDA) is used to calculate the release times of large …

2025 Advances in Space Research
SOHO 0
Sympathetic Solar Eruption on 2024 February 9
DOI: 10.1088/1674-4527/ad9a33 Bibcode: 2025RAA....25a5006L

Feng, Li; Li, Shu-Yue; Zhang, Qing-Min +4 more

In this paper, we perform a follow-up investigation of the solar eruption originating from active region 13575 on 2024 February 9. The primary eruption of a hot channel generates an X3.4 class flare, a full-halo coronal mass ejection (CME), and an extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) wave. Interaction between the wave and a quiescent prominence (QP) leads to…

2025 Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 0
Implication of Galaxy-scale Negative Feedback by One of the Most Powerful Multiphase Outflows in a Hyperluminous Infrared Galaxy at Intermediate Redshift
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad93ab Bibcode: 2025ApJ...979...32C

Imanishi, Masatoshi; Iono, Daisuke; Saito, Toshiki +12 more

Powerful galactic outflows driven by active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are commonly considered as one of the main mechanisms to regulate star formation in massive galaxies. Ultra- and hyperluminous IR galaxies (U/HyLIRGs) are thought to represent a transition phase of galaxies from a rapidly growing period to a quiescent status as gas is swept out by …

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
AKARI 0
Kinematics of high-velocity stars utilizing LAMOST and Gaia DR3 archives within 100 kpc
DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2501.12478 Bibcode: 2025CoSka..55a..38E

Elsanhoury, Waleed

The kinematic parameters identified from high-velocity stars situated within $\sim100$ kpc are examined and analyzed. We included three high-velocity programs comprising 591, 87, and 519 stars as a function of distances ranging from $0.10$ to nearly $109$ kpc. In this analysis, we will determine the spatial velocities $(U, V, W)$ in galactic coord…

2025 Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnate Pleso
Gaia 0
New Ultracool Companions to Nearby White Dwarfs
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ad9b9b Bibcode: 2025AJ....169..100B

Debes, John H.; Meisner, Aaron M.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy +15 more

We conducted a search for new ultracool companions to nearby white dwarfs using multiple methods, including the analysis of colors and examination of images in both the optical and the infrared. Through this process, we identified 51 previously unrecognized systems with candidate ultracool companions. 31 of these systems are resolved in at least o…

2025 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 0
A Centroiding Algorithm for Point-source Trails
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/adb3a3 Bibcode: 2025AJ....169..183W

Rambaux, Nicolas; Lainey, Valéry; Cooper, Nick +3 more

Astrometric measurements are significantly challenged by the relative motion between the point source and the telescope, primarily due to the difficulty in accurately determining the position of the point source at the mid-exposure moment. Especially when the trail is irregular in shape or results from nonuniform relative motion, determining the c…

2025 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 0