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Large Binocular Telescope observations of PSR J2043+2740*
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx2512 Bibcode: 2018MNRAS.473.2000T

Marelli, M.; Rea, N.; Mignani, R. P. +5 more

We present the results of deep optical imaging of the radio/γ-ray pulsar PSR J2043+2740, obtained with the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT). With a characteristic age of 1.2 Myr, PSR J2043+2740 is one of the oldest (non-recycled) pulsars detected in γ-rays, although with still a quite high rotational energy reservoir (\dot{E}_rot = 5.6 × 10^{34} er…

2018 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
XMM-Newton 2
Ultraviolet Flux Decrease Under a Grand Minimum from IUE Short-wavelength Observation of Solar Analogs
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/aaa124 Bibcode: 2018ApJ...852L...4L

Melis, Carl; Tytler, David; Lubin, Dan

We have identified a sample of 33 Sun-like stars observed by the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) with the short-wavelength spectrographs that have ground-based detections of chromospheric Ca II H+K activity. Our objective is to determine if these observations can provide an estimate of the decrease in ultraviolet (UV) surface flux associa…

2018 The Astrophysical Journal
IUE 2
Superpenumbral chromospheric flare
DOI: 10.1088/1674-4527/18/10/130 Bibcode: 2018RAA....18..130L

Srivastava, Abhishek K.; Liu, Suo; Zhang, Hong-Qi +2 more

We observed a C-class flare at the outer boundary of the superpenumbra of a sunspot. The flare was triggered by an emerging magnetic bipolar region that was obliquely oriented with respect to the superpenumbral fibrils. The flare started due to the low height magnetic reconnection of emerging magnetic flux with a superpenumbral field resulting in …

2018 Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hinode 2
AMI-CL J0300+2613: a Galactic anomalous-microwave-emission ring masquerading as a galaxy cluster
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx2421 Bibcode: 2018MNRAS.473.1157P

Feroz, Farhan; Grainge, Keith J. B.; Hobson, Michael P. +17 more

The Arcminute Microkelvin Imager (AMI) carried out a blind survey for galaxy clusters via their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect decrements between 2008 and 2011. The first detection, known as AMI-CL J0300+2613, has been reobserved with AMI equipped with a new digital correlator with high dynamic range. The combination of the new AMI data and more recent…

2018 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
AKARI Planck 2
Spatially Extended Low-ionization Emission Regions (LIERs) at z ∼ 0.9
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aae690 Bibcode: 2018ApJ...868...16H

Marchesini, Danilo; Momcheva, Ivelina G.; Brammer, Gabriel B. +9 more

We present spatially resolved emission diagnostics for eight z ∼ 0.9 galaxies that demonstrate extended low-ionization emission line regions over kpc scales. Eight candidates are selected based on their spatial extent and emission line fluxes from slitless spectroscopic observations with the Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 G141 and G800…

2018 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 2
J0453-6655, the Supernova Remnant in N4D
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aabf43 Bibcode: 2018ApJ...861..154S

Points, S. D.; Murray, S. S.; Smith, R. K. +4 more

The Large Magellanic Cloud supernova remnant J0453-6655 in the H II region N4 has been observed with XMM-Newton and with Chandra. Almost all of the diffuse X-ray emission is from within a 3.‧5 × 2.‧3 region of bright optical filaments, and X-ray results from XMM-Newton and Chandra are very similar. Spectra indicate that the plasma is close to equi…

2018 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 2
MICROSCOPE mission: drag-free and attitude control system expertise activities toward the scientific team
DOI: 10.1007/s12567-018-0205-9 Bibcode: 2018CEAS...10..487D

Robert, Alain; Guidotti, Pierre-Yves; Prieur, Pascal +2 more

Microscope is a CNES-ESA-ONERA-CNRS-OCA-DLR-ZARM mission dedicated to the test of the Equivalence Principle with an improved accuracy of 10-15. The 300 kg drag-free microsatellite was launched on April 25th 2016 into a 710 km dawndusk sun-synchronous orbit for a 2-year mission. To comply with stringent requirements, the drag-free and at…

2018 CEAS Space Journal
MICROSCOPE 2
A Binary Nature of the Marginal CP Star Sigma Sculptoris
DOI: 10.1088/1538-3873/aab142 Bibcode: 2018PASP..130e4203J

Krtička, Jiří; Paunzen, Ernst; Adam, Christian +7 more

The A2 V star σ Scl was suspected of being a low-amplitude rotating variable of the Ap-type star by several authors. Aiming to decide whether the star is a variable chemically peculiar (CP) star, we searched for the photometric and spectroscopic variability, and determined chemical abundances of σ Scl. The possible variability was tested using sev…

2018 Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Hipparcos 2
Spectroscopy of the Eclipsing Binary BD-00°2862. Possible Multiplicity
DOI: 10.32023/0001-5237/68.3.6 Bibcode: 2018AcA....68..269D

Kamiński, K.; Dimitrov, W.; Polińska, M. +2 more

We present the first spectroscopic analysis of the eclipsing binary BD-00°2862. The All Sky Automated Survey light curves yield orbital period of the system of 2.15 d. The shape of the light curve reveals that the components are almost spherical and the binary is detached. The eclipses depths show significant difference of the components' temperat…

2018 Acta Astronomica
Gaia 2
Analysis of unresolved photospheric magnetic field structure using Fe I 6301 and 6302 lines
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833421 Bibcode: 2018A&A...619A.164G

Lozitsky, V. G.; Browning, P. K.; Gordovskyy, M. +1 more

Context.Early magnetographic observations indicated that the magnetic field in the solar photosphere has an unresolved small-scale structure. Near-infrared and optical data with extremely high spatial resolution show that these structures have scales of a few tens of kilometres, which are not resolved in the majority of solar observations. Aims.Th…

2018 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hinode 2