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Autonomous on-board data processing and instrument calibration software for the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager on-board the Solar Orbiter mission
DOI: 10.1117/1.JATIS.6.4.048004 Bibcode: 2020JATIS...6d8004A

Hirzberger, Johann; Solanki, Sami K.; Woch, Joachim +18 more

A frequent problem arising for deep space missions is the discrepancy between the amount of data desired to be transmitted to the ground and the available telemetry bandwidth. A part of these data consists of scientific observations, being complemented by calibration data to help remove instrumental effects. We present our solution for this discre…

2020 Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems
SolarOrbiter 8
The nuclear region of NGC 613 - I. Multiwavelength analysis
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa007 Bibcode: 2020MNRAS.492.5121D

Steiner, J. E.; Menezes, R. B.; da Silva, Patrícia

In this paper, we report a detailed study with a variety of data from optical, near-infrared, X-ray, and radio telescopes of the nuclear region of the galaxy NGC 613 with the aim of understanding its complexity. We detected an extended stellar emission in the nucleus that, at first, appears to be, in the optical band, two stellar nuclei separated …

2020 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 8
Kinematics of disk galaxies in (proto-)clusters at z = 1.5
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201935527 Bibcode: 2020A&A...633A.131B

Böhm, A.; Koyama, Y.; Kodama, T. +5 more


Aims: While many aspects of the impact of dense environments on late-type galaxies at redshifts below unity have been scrutinized in the past few decades, observational studies of the interplay between environment and disk galaxy evolution at z > 1 are still scarce. We observed star-forming galaxies at z ≈ 1.5 selected from the HyperSuprim…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 8
Intrinsic Color Indices of Early-type Dwarf Stars
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab8004 Bibcode: 2020AJ....159..208D

Jiang, Biwei; Yuan, Haibo; Deng, Dingshan +2 more

Early-type stars are short lived and scarce in comparison with other types. Based on the recently released catalogs of early-type stars from the largest Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope spectroscopic survey, the intrinsic colors of the stars with effective temperature up to 32,000 K are determined for the bands from ultrav…

2020 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 8
π Earth: A 3.14 day Earth-sized Planet from K2's Kitchen Served Warm by the SPECULOOS Team
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/aba95f Bibcode: 2020AJ....160..172N

Triaud, Amaury H. M. J.; Fulton, Benjamin J.; Howard, Andrew W. +25 more

We report on the discovery of a transiting Earth-sized (0.95R) planet around an M3.5 dwarf star at 57 pc, EPIC 249631677. The planet has a period of ∼3.14 days, i.e., ∼π, with an installation of 7.45 S. The detection was made using publicly available data from K2's Campaign 15. We observed three additional transits with SPE…

2020 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 8
A Systematic Search for the Reddest Far-infrared and Submillimeter Galaxies: Revealing Dust-embedded Starbursts at High Redshifts
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/ab964a Bibcode: 2020ApJS..249....1Y

Yan, Haojing; Ma, Zhiyuan; Huang, Jia-Sheng +1 more

We present the results of our systematic search for the reddest far-infrared (FIR) and submillimeter (sub-mm) galaxies using the data from the Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey (HerMES) and the SCUBA2 Cosmological Legacy Survey (S2CLS). The red FIR galaxies are "500 µm risers," whose spectral energy distributions increase with wavel…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Herschel 8
Accretion and jets in a low-luminosity AGN: the nucleus of NGC 1052
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202037516 Bibcode: 2020A&A...638A..67F

Larsson, J.; Falocco, S.; Nandi, S.


Aims: We aim to determine the properties of the central region of NGC 1052 using X-ray and radio data. NGC 1052 (z = 0.005) has been investigated for decades in different energy bands and shows radio lobes and a low-luminosity active galactic nucleus.
Methods: We used X-ray images from Chandra and radio images from Very Large Array to ex…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 8
Testing the Keplerian disk hypothesis using x-ray reflection spectroscopy
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.102.103009 Bibcode: 2020PhRvD.102j3009T

Tripathi, Ashutosh; Zhou, Biao; Abdikamalov, Askar B. +3 more

The Novikov-Thorne model is the standard framework for the description of geometrically thin and optically thick accretion disks around black holes and is widely used to study the electromagnetic spectra of accreting black holes. One of the assumptions of the model is that the particles of the gas move on nearly geodesic circular orbits on the equ…

2020 Physical Review D
Suzaku 8
Reflection Features in the X-Ray Spectrum of Fairall 9 and Implications for Tests of General Relativity
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab917a Bibcode: 2020ApJ...896..160L

Abdikamalov, Askar B.; Ayzenberg, Dimitry; Bambi, Cosimo +2 more

X-ray reflection spectroscopy is potentially a powerful tool to probe the spacetime geometry around astrophysical black holes and test general relativity in the strong field regime. However, precision tests of general relativity are only possible if we employ the correct astrophysical model and if we can limit the systematic uncertainties. It is t…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 8
Influence of landslides on the erosion of slopes on comet 9P/Tempel 1: Laboratory experiments and numerical simulations
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2019.113529 Bibcode: 2020Icar..34013529K

Czechowski, Leszek; Kossacki, Konrad J.; Skóra, Grzegorz

Observations of Comet 9P/Tempel 1 indicate that the boundary of the thick, fluid-like deposit had retreated by up to 50 m during one orbital period (Veverka et al., 2013; Thomas et al., 2013). According to Kossaki (2015), sublimation of buried ice may be responsible for the observed effect, but only if the dust has very high thermal conductivity. …

2020 Icarus
Rosetta 8