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J0526+5934: A peculiar ultra-short-period double white dwarf
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449519 Bibcode: 2024A&A...686A.221R

Rebassa-Mansergas, Alberto; Hollands, Mark; Parsons, Steven G. +6 more

Context. Ultra-short-period compact binaries are important sources of gravitational waves. The class of short-period compact binaries includes, for example, the progenitors of type Ia supernovae and the progenitors of merger episodes that may lead to massive and magnetic single white dwarfs. J0526+5934 is one such example: it is an unresolved comp…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 4
Astrometry and Precise Radial Velocities Yield a Complete Orbital Solution for the Nearby Eccentric Brown Dwarf LHS 1610 b
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ad57be Bibcode: 2024AJ....168..140F

Callingham, J. R.; Cochran, William D.; Mahadevan, Suvrath +18 more

The LHS 1610 system consists of a nearby (d = 9.7 pc) M5 dwarf hosting a candidate brown dwarf companion in a 10.6 days, eccentric (e ∼ 0.37) orbit. We confirm this brown dwarf designation and estimate its mass ( 49.53…

2024 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 4
INTEGRAL view of GRB 221009A. Prompt energetics and week-long hard X-ray afterglow
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346336 Bibcode: 2024A&A...684L...2S

Mereghetti, Sandro; Tiengo, Andrea; Kuulkers, Erik +11 more

The gamma-ray burst GRB 221009A is among the most luminous of its kind and its proximity to Earth has made it an exceptionally rare observational event. The International Gamma-ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) was in an optimal aspect position to use its all-sky instruments for recording the prompt emission and early gamma-ray afterglow in u…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL 4
Chemical Cartography with APOGEE: Two-process Parameters and Residual Abundances for 288,789 Stars from Data Release 17
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad4ed2 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...970..180S

Masseron, Thomas; Hayes, Christian R.; Sit, Tawny +4 more

Stellar abundance measurements are subject to systematic errors that induce extra scatter and artificial correlations in elemental abundance patterns. We derive empirical calibration offsets to remove systematic trends with surface gravity log(g…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 4
Survey of extended main-sequence turn-offs in galactic open clusters: stellar rotations from Gaia RVS spectra
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae1569 Bibcode: 2024MNRAS.532.1547C

Milone, A. P.; Cordoni, G.; Marino, A. F. +6 more

The origin of extended main-sequence turn-offs (eMSTO) in star clusters younger than 2 Gyr still challenges our current understanding of stellar evolution. Exploiting data from Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3), we investigate eMSTOs in a large sample of 32 Galactic open clusters younger than 2.4 Gyr. We first validate Gaia rotational velocities from radi…

2024 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia 4
Variation of the electron flux spectrum along a solar flare loop as inferred from STIX hard X-ray observations
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202348553 Bibcode: 2024A&A...684A.185V

Volpara, Anna; Massa, Paolo; Krucker, Säm +3 more

Context. Regularized imaging spectroscopy was introduced for the construction of electron flux images at different energies from count visibilities recorded by the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI). In this work we seek to extend this approach to data from the Spectrometer/Telescope for Imaging X-rays (STIX) on board th…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 4
JWST Observations of Starbursts: Massive Star Clusters in the Central Starburst of M82
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad7af3 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...973L..55L

Boogaard, Leindert A.; Meier, David S.; Böker, Torsten +25 more

We present a near-infrared (NIR) candidate star cluster catalog for the central kiloparsec of M82 based on new JWST NIRCam images. We identify star cluster candidates using the F250M filter, finding 1357 star cluster candidates with stellar masses >104 M . Compared to previous optical catalogs, nearly all (87%) of the can…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST JWST 4
Searching for Planets Orbiting Fomalhaut with JWST/NIRCam
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ad08c8 Bibcode: 2024AJ....167...26Y

Johnstone, Doug; Rieke, George H.; Krist, John E. +20 more

We report observations with the JWST/NIRCam coronagraph of the Fomalhaut (α PsA) system. This nearby A star hosts a complex debris disk system discovered by the IRAS satellite. Observations in F444W and F356W filters using the round 430R mask achieve a contrast ratio of ~4 × 10-7 at 1″ and ~4 × 10-8 outside of 3″. These obser…

2024 The Astronomical Journal
eHST JWST 4
Three sub-Jovian-mass microlensing planets: MOA-2022-BLG-563Lb, KMT-2023-BLG-0469Lb, and KMT-2023-BLG-0735Lb
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347951 Bibcode: 2024A&A...683A.115H

Han, Cheongho; Lee, Chung-Uk; Zang, Weicheng +45 more


Aims: We analyze the anomalies appearing in the light curves of the three microlensing events MOA-2022-BLG-563, KMT-2023-BLG-0469, and KMT-2023-BLG-0735. The anomalies exhibit common short-term dip features that appear near the peak.
Methods: From the detailed analyses of the light curves, we find that the anomalies were produced by plan…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 4
Deep JWST/NIRCam imaging of Supernova 1987A
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stae1032 Bibcode: 2024MNRAS.532.3625M

Larsson, J.; Lundqvist, P.; Spyromilio, J. +46 more

JWST/NIRCam obtained high angular resolution (0.05-0.1 arcsec), deep near-infrared 1-5 $\mu$m imaging of Supernova (SN) 1987A taken 35 yr after the explosion. In the NIRCam images, we identify: (1) faint H2 crescents, which are emissions located between the ejecta and the equatorial ring, (2) a bar, which is a substructure of the ejecta…

2024 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Gaia eHST JWST 4