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The lively accretion disc in NGC 2992 - I. Transient iron K emission lines in the high-flux state
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa1683 Bibcode: 2020MNRAS.496.3412M

Bianchi, S.; De Marco, B.; Matt, G. +5 more

We report on one of the brightest flux levels of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 2992 ever observed in X-rays, on 2019 May. The source has been monitored every few days from 2019 March 26 to 2019 December 14 by Swift-X-Ray Telescope (XRT), and simultaneous XMM-Newton (250 ks) and NuSTAR (120 ks) observations were triggered on 2019 May 6. The high count r…

2020 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
XMM-Newton 18
Solar Intensity X-Ray and Particle Spectrometer SIXS: Instrument Design and First Results
DOI: 10.1007/s11214-020-00717-3 Bibcode: 2020SSRv..216...94H

Schmidt, W.; Andersson, H.; Grande, M. +25 more

The Solar Intensity X-ray and particle Spectrometer (SIXS) on the BepiColombo Mercury Planetary Orbiter ("Bepi") measures the direct solar X-rays, energetic protons, and electrons that bombard, and interact with, the Hermean surface. The interactions result in X-ray fluorescence and scattering, and particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE), i.e. "glo…

2020 Space Science Reviews
BepiColombo 18
A DESGW Search for the Electromagnetic Counterpart to the LIGO/Virgo Gravitational-wave Binary Neutron Star Merger Candidate S190510g
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abb823 Bibcode: 2020ApJ...903...75G

Smith, M.; Lidman, C.; Rest, A. +90 more

We present the results from a search for the electromagnetic counterpart of the LIGO/Virgo event S190510g using the Dark Energy Camera (DECam). S190510g is a binary neutron star (BNS) merger candidate of moderate significance detected at a distance of 227 ± 92 Mpc and localized within an area of 31 (1166) square degrees at 50% (90%) confidence. Wh…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 18
Coronal Electron Density Fluctuations Inferred from Akatsuki Spacecraft Radio Observations
DOI: 10.1007/s11207-020-01677-1 Bibcode: 2020SoPh..295..111W

Imamura, T.; Song, P.; Ando, H. +6 more

Trans-coronal radio observations were taken during the 2011 observing campaign of the Akatsuki spacecraft through superior conjunction. The observed X-band (8.4 GHz) signals exhibit frequency fluctuations (FF) that are produced by temporal variations in electron density along the radio ray path. A two-component model for interpretation of the FF i…

2020 Solar Physics
SOHO 18
Testing the relativistic Doppler boost hypothesis for the binary candidate quasar PG1302-102 with multiband Swift data
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa1643 Bibcode: 2020MNRAS.496.1683X

Stern, Daniel; Graham, Matthew J.; Haiman, Zoltán +4 more

The bright quasar PG1302-102 has been identified as a candidate supermassive black hole binary from its near-sinusoidal optical variability. While the significance of its optical periodicity has been debated due to the stochastic variability of quasars, its multiwavelength variability in the ultraviolet (UV) and optical bands is consistent with re…

2020 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 17
Warning Time Analysis From SEP Simulations of a Two-Tier REleASE System Applied to Mars Exploration
DOI: 10.1029/2019SW002354 Bibcode: 2020SpWea..1802354P

Posner, A.; Strauss, R. D.

The sudden exposure to energetic protons from solar energetic particle (SEP) events beyond the Earth's magnetosphere and en route to and from Mars can, in extreme cases, lead to acute radiation sickness, an impairing, mission-endangering condition for astronauts. Timely warnings of their impending occurrence may significantly reduce radiation expo…

2020 Space Weather
SOHO 17
Metallicity has followed local gravitational potential of galaxies since z = 3
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa128 Bibcode: 2020MNRAS.492.4805M

Christensen, L.; Møller, P.

The MZ relation between stellar mass (M*) and metallicity (Z) of nearby galaxies has been described as both a global and local property, I.e. valid also on sub-galaxy scales. Here, we show that Z has remained a local property, following the gravitational potential, since z = 3. In absorption, the MZ relation has been well studied, and w…

2020 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 17
The Lyman Alpha Reference Sample. XI. Efficient turbulence-driven Lyα escape and an analysis of IR, CO, and [C II]158 µm
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936768 Bibcode: 2020A&A...644A..10P

Östlin, G.; Hayes, M.; Kunth, D. +8 more

Context. Lyman-α (Lyα) is the brightest emission line in star-forming galaxies. However, its interpretation in terms of physical properties is hampered by the resonant nature of Lyα photons. In order to remedy this complicated situation, the Lyman Alpha Reference Sample (LARS) was defined, enabling the study of Lyα production and escape mechanisms…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
AKARI Herschel eHST 17
Near-infrared Spectroscopy of CK Vulpeculae: Revealing a Remarkably Powerful Blast from the Past
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/abc885 Bibcode: 2020ApJ...904L..23B

Gehrz, R. D.; Shahbandeh, M.; Eyres, S. P. S. +6 more

CK Vulpeculae (CK Vul), which erupted in AD 1670-71, was long considered to be a nova outburst; however, recent observations have required that alternative scenarios be considered. Long-slit infrared spectroscopy of a forbidden line of iron reported here has revealed high line-of-sight velocities (∼±900 km s-1) of the ansae at the tips …

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 17
Failed prominence eruptions near 24 cycle maximum
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa896 Bibcode: 2020MNRAS.494.2166F

Filippov, B.

We analyse 16 failed filament eruptions observed near 24 solar cycle maximum from 2013 May to 2014 July. No significant rotation of filament spines is observed during the ascent in all studied failed eruptions, which does not support kink-instability mechanism of triggering the eruptions. We calculate potential magnetic field distributions in the …

2020 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
SOHO 17