Search Publications

Black holes and core expansion in massive star clusters
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13052.x Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.386...65M

Davies, M. B.; Mackey, A. D.; Wilkinson, M. I. +1 more

In this study we present the results from realistic N-body modelling of massive star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. We have computed eight simulations with N ~ 105 particles; six of these were evolved for at least a Hubble time. The aim of this modelling is to examine in detail the possibility of large-scale core expansion in massiv…

2008 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 176
Slow dust in Enceladus' plume from condensation and wall collisions in tiger stripe fractures
DOI: 10.1038/nature06491 Bibcode: 2008Natur.451..685S

Schmidt, Jürgen; Spahn, Frank; Kempf, Sascha +1 more

One of the spectacular discoveries of the Cassini spacecraft was the plume of water vapour and icy particles (dust) originating near the south pole of Saturn's moon Enceladus. The data imply considerably smaller velocities for the grains than for the vapour, which has been difficult to understand. The gas and dust are too dilute in the plume to in…

2008 Nature
Cassini 174
An absorption origin for the X-ray spectral variability of MCG-6-30-15
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809590 Bibcode: 2008A&A...483..437M

Turner, T. J.; Reeves, J. N.; Miller, L.

Context: The Seyfert I galaxy MCG-6-30-15 shows one of the best examples of a broad “red wing” of emission in its X-ray spectrum at energies 2 < E < 6.4 keV, commonly interpreted as being caused by relativistically-blurred reflection close to the event horizon of the black hole.
Aims: We aim to test an alternative model in which absorpti…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Suzaku XMM-Newton 174
Giant Chromospheric Anemone Jet Observed with Hinode and Comparison with Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations: Evidence of Propagating Alfvén Waves and Magnetic Reconnection
DOI: 10.1086/591445 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...683L..83N

Shibata, K.; Katsukawa, Y.; Okamoto, T. J. +4 more

Hinode discovered a beautiful giant jet with both cool and hot components at the solar limb on 2007 February 9. Simultaneous observations by the Hinode SOT, XRT, and TRACE 195 Å satellites revealed that hot (~5 × 106 K) and cool (~104 K) jets were located side by side and that the hot jet preceded the associated cool jet (~1-…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode 174
The Sloan Lens ACS Survey. VI. Discovery and Analysis of a Double Einstein Ring
DOI: 10.1086/529541 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...677.1046G

Treu, Tommaso; Gavazzi, Raphaël; Marshall, Philip J. +4 more

We report the discovery of two concentric Einstein rings around the gravitational lens SDSS J0946+1006. The main lens is at redshift zl = 0.222, while the inner ring (1) is at redshift zs1 = 0.609 (REin 1 = 1.43'' +/- 0.01''). The wider image separation (REin 2 = 2.07''+/- 0.02'') of the outer ring (2) i…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 174
Sixty-five years of solar radioastronomy: flares, coronal mass ejections and Sun Earth connection
DOI: 10.1007/s00159-008-0013-x Bibcode: 2008A&ARv..16....1P

Vilmer, Nicole; Pick, Monique

This paper will review the input of 65 years of radio observations to our understanding of solar and solar terrestrial physics. It is focussed on the radio observations of phenomena linked to solar activity in the period going from the first discovery of the radio emissions to present days. We shall present first an overview of solar radio physics…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics Review
SOHO 172
Solar Surface Emerging Flux Regions: A Comparative Study of Radiative MHD Modeling and Hinode SOT Observations
DOI: 10.1086/591245 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...687.1373C

Cheung, M. C. M.; Tarbell, T. D.; Title, A. M. +1 more

We present results from numerical modeling of emerging flux regions on the solar surface. The modeling was carried out by means of three-dimensional (3D) radiative MHD simulations of the rise of buoyant magnetic flux tubes through the convection zone and into the photosphere. Due to the strong stratification of the convection zone, the rise result…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode 172
Speckle interferometry with adaptive optics corrected solar data
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809894 Bibcode: 2008A&A...488..375W

Reardon, K.; von der Lühe, O.; Wöger, F.

Context: Adaptive optics systems are used on several advanced solar telescopes to enhance the spatial resolution of the recorded data. In all cases, the correction remains only partial, requiring post-facto image reconstruction techniques such as speckle interferometry to achieve consistent, near-diffraction limited resolution.
Aims: This stud…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hinode 171
Multiple Stellar Populations in Three Rich Large Magellanic Cloud Star Clusters
DOI: 10.1086/590343 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...681L..17M

Mackey, A. D.; Ferguson, A. M. N.; Broby Nielsen, P. +1 more

We present deep color-magnitude diagrams for three rich intermediate-age star clusters in the LMC, constructed from archival ACS F435W and F814W imaging. All three clusters exhibit clear evidence for peculiar main-sequence turnoffs. NGC 1846 and 1806 each possess two distinct turnoff branches, while the turnoff for NGC 1783 shows a much larger spr…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 171
The Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Survey (SXDS). III. X-Ray Data
DOI: 10.1086/591083 Bibcode: 2008ApJS..179..124U

Simpson, Chris; Ueda, Yoshihiro; Carrera, Francisco J. +10 more

We present the X-ray source catalog in the Subaru/XMM-Newton deep survey. A continuous area of 1.14 deg2 centered at R .A . = 02h18m and decl . = - 05° is mapped by seven pointings with XMM-Newton covering the 0.2-10 keV band. From the combined images of the EPIC pn and MOS cameras, we detect 866, 1114, 645, and 13…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
XMM-Newton 170