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Red giant clump in the Tycho-2 catalogue
DOI: 10.1134/S1063773708110078 Bibcode: 2008AstL...34..785G

Gontcharov, G. A.

The Tycho-2 proper motions and Tycho-2 and 2MASS photometry are used to select 97348 red giant clump (RGC) stars. The interstellar extinction and photometric distance are calculated for each of the stars. The selected stars are shown to form a selection-unbiased sample of RGC stars within about 350 pc of the Sun with the addition of more distant s…

2008 Astronomy Letters
Hipparcos 31
Mid-Infrared Spectra of High-Redshift (z > 2) Radio Galaxies
DOI: 10.1086/590081 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...681L...1S

Stern, D.; Fazio, G. G.; Seymour, N. +8 more

We present the first mid-infrared Spitzer/Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) observations of powerful radio galaxies at z > 2. These radio galaxies, 4C +23.56 (z = 2.48) and 6C J1908+7220 (z = 3.53), both show strong mid-infrared continua, but with 6C J1908+7220 also showing strong PAH emission at rest-frame 6.2 and 7.7 µm. In 4C +23.56 we see n…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 31
An X-ray and optical study of the ultracompact X-ray binary A 1246-58
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809361 Bibcode: 2008A&A...485..183I

Verbunt, F.; in't Zand, J. J. M.; Méndez, M. +4 more

Results are discussed of an X-ray and optical observation campaign of the low-mass X-ray binary A 1246-58 performed with instruments on Satellite per Astronomia X (“BeppoSAX”), the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), the X-ray Multi-mirror Mission (“XMM-Newton”), the Swift mission, and the Very Large Telescope. Spectra and flux time histories are …

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 31
Electron-impact excitation of Be-like Mg
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809998 Bibcode: 2008A&A...487.1203D

Del Zanna, G.; Badnell, N. R.; Rozum, I.

We present an R-matrix calculation of electron-impact excitation of Be-like Mg. The calculation is similar to that one presented for Be-like Fe by Chidichimo et al. (2005, A&A, 430, 331), and was done with the intermediate-coupling frame transformation method and including a total of 98 fine-structure levels, up to n=4. We find significant dif…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 31
Short-Period Fluctuations in Coronal Mass Ejection Activity during Solar Cycle 23
DOI: 10.1007/s11207-008-9153-4 Bibcode: 2008SoPh..248..155L

Lara, Alejandro; Borgazzi, Andrea; Mendes, Odim, Jr. +2 more

We have constructed a time series of the number of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) observed by SOHO/LASCO during solar cycle 23. Using spectral analysis techniques (the maximum entropy method and wavelet analysis) we found short-period (< one year) semiperiodic activity. Among others, we found interesting periodicities at 193, 36, 28, and 25 days…

2008 Solar Physics
SOHO 31
Implications from Ithaca Chasma for the thermal and orbital history of Tethys
DOI: 10.1029/2008GL035402 Bibcode: 2008GeoRL..3519203C

Nimmo, F.; Chen, E. M. A.

Flexural modeling of Ithaca Chasma on Tethys suggests that the elastic thickness and the surface heat flux were 5-7 km and 18-30 mW/m2 respectively, when the feature formed (~4 Gyr B.P.). Tidal heating is a plausible heat source, suggesting that Tethys' eccentricity was higher in the past. Depending on Tethys' internal structure, eccent…

2008 Geophysical Research Letters
Cassini 31
A Study of Surges: II. On the Relationship between Chromospheric Surges and Coronal Mass Ejections
DOI: 10.1007/s11207-008-9176-x Bibcode: 2008SoPh..249...75L

Liu, Yu

Liu et al. (Astrophys. J.628, 1056, 2005a) described one surge - coronal mass ejection (CME) event showing a close relationship between solar chromospheric surge ejection and CME that had not been noted before. In this work, large Hα surges (>72 Mm, or 100 arcsec) are studied. Eight of these were associated with CMEs. According to their distinc…

2008 Solar Physics
SOHO 31
Swift observations of IBL and LBL objects
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809824 Bibcode: 2008A&A...489.1047M

Tosti, G.; Giommi, P.; Nesci, R. +5 more

Context: BL Lacs are an enigmatic class of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), characterized by the non-thermal continuum typically attributed to synchrotron and inverse Compton emission. Depending on the frequency location of the maxima of these components, they are subdivided into three subclasses LBLs, IBLs, and HBLs. We present the results of a set…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 31
Finding Galaxy Groups in Photometric-Redshift Space: The Probability Friends-of-Friends Algorithm
DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/135/3/809 Bibcode: 2008AJ....135..809L

Yee, H. K. C.; Li, I. H.

We present a structure-finding algorithm designed to identify galaxy groups in photometric-redshift data sets: the probability friends-of-friends (pFoF) algorithm. This algorithm is derived by combining the FoF algorithm in the transverse direction and the photometric-redshift probability densities in the radial dimension. The innovative character…

2008 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 31
Observations of atmospheric water vapor above the Tharsis volcanoes on Mars with the OMEGA/MEx imaging spectrometer
DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2007.09.027 Bibcode: 2008Icar..194...53M

Maltagliati, Luca; Bibring, Jean-Pierre; Langevin, Yves +6 more

The OMEGA imaging spectrometer onboard the Mars Express spacecraft is particularly well suited to study in detail specific regions of Mars, thanks to its high spatial resolution and its high signal-to-noise ratio. We investigate the behavior of atmospheric water vapor over the four big volcanoes located on the Tharsis plateau (Olympus, Ascraeus, P…

2008 Icarus
MEx 31