Search Publications

An Exact, Generalized Laplace Resonance in the HR 8799 Planetary System
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/abb881 Bibcode: 2020ApJ...902L..40G

Goździewski, Krzysztof; Migaszewski, Cezary

A system of four super-Jupiter planets around HR 8799 is the first multiplanet configuration discovered via the direct imaging technique. Despite over a decade of research, the system's architecture is still not fully resolved. The main difficulty comes from a still narrow observing window of ∼20 yr that covers small arcs of orbits with periods fr…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 29
Mapping the Escape Fraction of Ionizing Photons Using Resolved Stars: A Much Higher Escape Fraction for NGC 4214
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abb467 Bibcode: 2020ApJ...902...54C

Skillman, Evan D.; Williams, Benjamin F.; Gordon, Karl D. +6 more

We demonstrate a new method for measuring the escape fraction of ionizing photons using Hubble Space Telescope imaging of resolved stars in NGC 4214, a local analog of high-redshift starburst galaxies that are thought to be responsible for cosmic reionization. Specifically, we forward model the UV through near-IR spectral energy distributions of ∼…

2020 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 29
Gaia RR Lyrae Stars in Nearby Ultra-faint Dwarf Satellite Galaxies
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/ab67c0 Bibcode: 2020ApJS..247...35V

Walker, Alistair R.; Vivas, A. Katherina; Martínez-Vázquez, Clara

We search for RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) in 27 nearby (<100 kpc) ultra-faint dwarf satellite galaxies using the Gaia DR2 catalog of RRLs. Based on proper motions, magnitudes, and location on the sky, we associate 47 Gaia RRLs with 14 different satellites. Distances based on RRLs are provided for those galaxies. We have identified RRLs for the first …

2020 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Gaia 29
Extended Hα over compact far-infrared continuum in dusty submillimeter galaxies. Insights into dust distributions and star-formation rates at z ∼ 2
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936286 Bibcode: 2020A&A...635A.119C

Smail, I.; Thomson, A. P.; Dunlop, J. S. +15 more

By using data from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and near-infrared (NIR) integral field spectrographs, including both Spectrograph for INtegral Field Observations in the Near Infrared and K-band Multi Object Spectrograph on the Very Large Telescope, we investigate the two-dimensional distributions of Hα and rest-frame far-infrar…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia eHST 29
Ice Giant Circulation Patterns: Implications for Atmospheric Probes
DOI: 10.1007/s11214-020-00646-1 Bibcode: 2020SSRv..216...21F

de Pater, Imke; Fletcher, Leigh N.; Irwin, Patrick G. J. +4 more

Atmospheric circulation patterns derived from multi-spectral remote sensing can serve as a guide for choosing a suitable entry location for a future in situ probe mission to the Ice Giants. Since the Voyager-2 flybys in the 1980s, three decades of observations from ground- and space-based observatories have generated a picture of Ice Giant circula…

2020 Space Science Reviews
eHST 29
Masses for the seven planets in K2-32 and K2-233. Four diverse planets in resonant chain and the first young rocky worlds
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202037896 Bibcode: 2020A&A...640A..48L

Deleuil, M.; Adibekyan, V.; Sousa, S. G. +18 more

Context. High-precision planetary densities are key pieces of information necessary to derive robust atmospheric properties for extrasolar planets. Measuring precise masses is the most challenging part of this task, especially in multi-planetary systems. The ESO-K2 collaboration focuses on the follow-up of a selection of multi-planetary systems de…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 29
Fragmentation of star-forming filaments in the X-shaped nebula of the California molecular cloud
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202037721 Bibcode: 2020A&A...642A..76Z

André, Ph.; Men'shchikov, A.; Wang, Ke +1 more

Context. Dense molecular filaments are central to the star formation process, but the detailed manner in which they fragment into prestellar cores is not well understood yet.
Aims: Here, we investigate the fragmentation properties and dynamical state of several star-forming filaments in the X-shaped nebula region of the California molecular c…

2020 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia Herschel 29
The Open Universe VOU-Blazars tool
DOI: 10.1016/j.ascom.2019.100350 Bibcode: 2020A&C....3000350C

Giommi, P.; Chang, Y. -L.; Brandt, C. H.

Blazars are a remarkable type of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) that are playing an important and rapidly growing role in today's multi-frequency and multi-messenger astrophysics. In the past several years, blazars have been discovered in relatively large numbers in radio, microwave, X-ray and gamma-ray surveys, and more recently have been associate…

2020 Astronomy and Computing
XMM-Newton 29
Inverse stellar population age gradients of post-starburst galaxies at z = 0.8 with LEGA-C
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/staa1937 Bibcode: 2020MNRAS.497..389D

Bell, Eric F.; D'Eugenio, Francesco; Franx, Marijn +13 more

We use deep, spatially resolved spectroscopy from the Large Early Galaxy Astrophysics Census Survey to study radial variations in the stellar population of 17 spectroscopically selected post-starburst (PSB) galaxies. We use spectral fitting to measure two Lick indices, H δA and Fe 4383 , and find that, on average, PSB galaxies have radi…

2020 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
eHST 29
WIYN Open Cluster Study. LXXXII. Radial-velocity Measurements and Spectroscopic Binary Orbits in the Open Cluster NGC 7789
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/abad3b Bibcode: 2020AJ....160..169N

Platais, Imants; Tofflemire, Benjamin M.; Mathieu, Robert D. +4 more

We present an extensive time-series radial-velocity (RV) survey of stars in the rich open cluster NGC 7789 (1.6 Gyr, [Fe/H] = +0.02). The stellar sample lies within an 18' circular radius from the cluster center (10 pc in projection, or about 2 core radii), and includes giants, red clump stars, blue stragglers, red stragglers, sub-subgiants, and m…

2020 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 29