Search Publications
A Three-dimensional Map of Milky Way Dust
Tonry, John; Rix, Hans-Walter; Magnier, Eugene +13 more
We present a three-dimensional map of interstellar dust reddening, covering three-quarters of the sky out to a distance of several kiloparsecs, based on Pan-STARRS 1 (PS1) and 2MASS photometry. The map reveals a wealth of detailed structure, from filaments to large cloud complexes. The map has a hybrid angular resolution, with most of the map at a…
The Discovery of the First “Changing Look” Quasar: New Insights Into the Physics and Phenomenology of Active Galactic Nucleus
Moran, Edward C.; Myers, Adam D.; Heckman, Timothy M. +6 more
SDSS J015957.64+003310.5 is an X-ray selected, z = 0.31 active galactic nucleus (AGN) from the Stripe 82X survey that transitioned from a Type 1 quasar to a Type 1.9 AGN between 2000 and 2010. This is the most distant AGN, and first quasar, yet observed to have undergone such a dramatic change. We re-observed the source with the double spectrograp…
The MOSDEF Survey: Measurements of Balmer Decrements and the Dust Attenuation Curve at Redshifts z ~ 1.4-2.6
Siana, Brian; Shapley, Alice E.; Reddy, Naveen A. +7 more
We present results on the dust attenuation curve of z ∼ 2 galaxies using early observations from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field survey. Our sample consists of 224 star-forming galaxies with zspec = 1.36-2.59 and high signal-to-noise ratio measurements of Hα and Hβ obtained with Keck/MOSFIRE. We construct composite spectral energy dist…
Fundamental Parameters and Spectral Energy Distributions of Young and Field Age Objects with Masses Spanning the Stellar to Planetary Regime
Faherty, Jacqueline; Cruz, Kelle L.; Rice, Emily L. +3 more
We combine optical, near-infrared, and mid-infrared spectra and photometry to construct expanded spectral energy distributions for 145 field age (>500 Myr) and 53 young (lower age estimate <500 Myr) ultracool dwarfs (M6-T9). This range of spectral types includes very low mass stars, brown dwarfs, and planetary mass objects, providing fundame…
The Systematic Properties of the Warm Phase of Starburst-Driven Galactic Winds
Heckman, Timothy M.; Leitherer, Claus; Borthakur, Sanchayeeta +2 more
Using ultraviolet absorption lines, we analyze the systematic properties of the warm ionized phase of starburst-driven winds in a sample of 39 low-redshift objects that spans broad ranges in starburst and galaxy properties. Total column densities for the outflows are ∼1021 cm-2. The outflow velocity (vout) correlat…
Forming Compact Massive Galaxies
van Dokkum, Pieter G.; Franx, Marijn; Illingworth, Garth D. +13 more
In this paper we study a key phase in the formation of massive galaxies: the transition of star-forming galaxies into massive (Mstars ∼ 1011M⊙), compact (re ∼ 1 kpc) quiescent galaxies, which takes place from z ∼ 3 to z ∼ 1.5. We use HST grism redshifts and extensive photometry in all five 3D-HST/CANDELS…
Evidence for PopIII-like Stellar Populations in the Most Luminous Lyman-α Emitters at the Epoch of Reionization: Spectroscopic Confirmation
Schaerer, Daniel; Sobral, David; Mobasher, Bahram +5 more
Faint Lyα emitters become increasingly rarer toward the reionization epoch (z ∼ 6-7). However, observations from a very large (∼5 deg2) Lyα narrow-band survey at z = 6.6 show that this is not the case for the most luminous emitters, capable of ionizing their own local bubbles. Here we present follow-up observations of the two most lumin…
The Relation between Star Formation Rate and Stellar Mass for Galaxies at 3.5 <= z <= 6.5 in CANDELS
Papovich, Casey; Finkelstein, Steven L.; Dickinson, Mark +15 more
Distant star-forming galaxies show a correlation between their star formation rates (SFRs) and stellar masses, and this has deep implications for galaxy formation. Here, we present a study on the evolution of the slope and scatter of the SFR-stellar mass relation for galaxies at 3.5 <= z <= 6.5 using multi-wavelength photometry in GOODS-S fr…
Compton-thick Accretion in the Local Universe
Bauer, F. E.; Gandhi, P.; Ricci, C. +3 more
Heavily obscured accretion is believed to represent an important stage in the growth of supermassive black holes and to play an important role in shaping the observed spectrum of the cosmic X-ray background. Hard X-ray (E > 10 keV) selected samples are less affected by absorption than samples selected at lower energies, and are therefore one of…
Hubble Space Telescope Combined Strong and Weak Lensing Analysis of the CLASH Sample: Mass and Magnification Models and Systematic Uncertainties
Donahue, Megan; Broadhurst, Tom; Frye, Brenda L. +23 more
We present results from a comprehensive lensing analysis in Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data of the complete Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble cluster sample. We identify previously undiscovered multiple images, allowing improved or first constraints on the cluster inner mass distributions and profiles. We combine these strong lens…