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ALMA and IRIS Observations of the Solar Chromosphere. II. Structure and Dynamics of Chromospheric Plages
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abc9b0 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...906...83C

Martínez-Sykora, Juan; De Pontieu, Bart; Chintzoglou, Georgios +7 more

We propose and employ a novel empirical method for determining chromospheric plage regions, which seems to better isolate a plage from its surrounding regions than other methods commonly used. We caution that isolating a plage from its immediate surroundings must be done with care in order to successfully mitigate statistical biases that, for inst…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
IRIS 17
Compton-Thick AGN in the NuSTAR ERA VII. A joint NuSTAR, Chandra, and XMM-Newton Analysis of Two Nearby, Heavily Obscured Sources
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac1fee Bibcode: 2021ApJ...922..159T

Vignali, C.; Gilli, R.; Ajello, M. +11 more

We present the joint Chandra, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR analysis of two nearby Seyfert galaxies, NGC 3081 and ESO 565-G019. These are the only two having Chandra data in a larger sample of 10 low-redshift (z ≤ 0.05), candidates Compton-thick (CT) Active Galactic Nuclei selected in the 15-150 keV band with Swift-BAT that were still lacking NuSTAR data…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 17
Beyond Simple AGN Unification with Chandra-observed 3CRR Sources at 0.5 < z < 1
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abf3c0 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...913..134K

Azadi, Mojegan; Wilkes, Belinda J.; McDowell, Jonathan C. +14 more

Low-frequency radio selection finds radio-bright galaxies regardless of the amount of obscuration by gas and dust. We report Chandra observations of a complete 178 MHz-selected, and so orientation-unbiased, sample of 44 0.5 < z < 1 3CRR sources. The sample is comprised of quasars and narrow-line radio galaxies (NLRGs) with similar radio lumi…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel 17
The VLA Frontier Field Survey: A Comparison of the Radio and UV/Optical Size of 0.3 ≲ z ≲ 3 Star-forming Galaxies
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abe876 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...910..106J

Smail, I.; Dickinson, M.; Jiménez-Andrade, E. F. +6 more

To investigate the growth history of galaxies, we measure the rest-frame radio, ultraviolet (UV), and optical sizes of 98 radio-selected, star-forming galaxies (SFGs) distributed over 0.3 ≲ z ≲ 3 with a median stellar mass of $\mathrm{log}({M}_{\star }/{M}_{\odot })\approx 10.4$ . We compare the size of galaxy stellar disks, traced by rest-frame o…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 17
DR 21 South Filament: A Parsec-sized Dense Gas Accretion Flow onto the DR 21 Massive Young Cluster
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abd03a Bibcode: 2021ApJ...908...70H

Qiu, Keping; Li, Guangxing; Liu, Junhao +8 more

DR 21 south filament (DR21SF) is a unique component of the giant network of filamentary molecular clouds in the north region of the Cygnus X complex. Unlike the highly fragmented and star-forming active environment wherein it resides, DR21SF exhibits a coherent profile in the column density map with very few star formation signposts, even though t…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel 17
Gaia EDR3 Parallax Distances to the Great Carina Nebula and Its Star Clusters (Trumpler 14, 15, 16)
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abf4d8 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...914...18S

Shull, J. Michael; Danforth, Charles W.; Darling, Jeremy

Using offset-corrected Gaia EDR3 parallax measurements and spectrophotometric methods, we have determined distances for 69 massive stars in the Carina OB1 association and associated clusters: Trumpler 16 (21 stars), Trumpler 14 (20 stars), Trumpler 15 (three stars), Bochum 11 (five stars), and South Pillars region (20 stars). Past distance estimat…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 17
Signature of a Heliotail Organized by the Solar Magnetic Field and the Role of Nonideal Processes in Modeled IBEX ENA Maps: A Comparison of the BU and Moscow MHD Models
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac1e2a Bibcode: 2021ApJ...921..164K

Galli, A.; Richardson, J. D.; Zank, G. P. +9 more

Energetic neutral atom (ENA) models typically require post-processing routines to convert the distributions of plasma and H atoms into ENA maps. Here we investigate how two kinetic-MHD models of the heliosphere (the BU and Moscow models) manifest in modeled ENA maps using the same prescription and how they compare with Interstellar Boundary Explor…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 17
A Low-mass Cold and Quiescent Core Population in a Massive Star Protocluster
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/abf64f Bibcode: 2021ApJ...912L...7L

Sanhueza, Patricio; Smith, Howard A.; Qiu, Keping +23 more

Pre-stellar cores represent the initial conditions of star formation. Although these initial conditions in nearby low-mass star-forming regions have been investigated in detail, such initial conditions remain vastly unexplored for massive star-forming regions. We report the detection of a cluster of low-mass starless and pre-stellar core candidate…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel 17
Impact of the Disk Thickness on X-Ray Reflection Spectroscopy Measurements
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abf6c5 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...913..129T

Tripathi, Ashutosh; Abdikamalov, Askar B.; Ayzenberg, Dimitry +2 more

In a previous paper, we presented an extension of our reflection model relxill_nk to include the finite thickness of the accretion disk following the prescription in Taylor & Reynolds. In this paper, we apply our model to fit the 2013 simultaneous observations by the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) and XMM-Newton of the supermas…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 17
Evidence of Rocky Planet Engulfment in the Wide Binary System HIP 71726/HIP 71737
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac2362 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...922..129Y

Meléndez, Jorge; Yana Galarza, Jhon; Lorenzo-Oliveira, Diego +1 more

Binary stars are supposed to be chemically homogeneous, as they are born from the same molecular cloud. However, high-precision chemical abundances show that some binary systems display chemical differences between the components, which could be due to planet engulfment. In this work, we determine precise fundamental parameters and chemical abunda…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 17