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Optical and Near-infrared Pulsation Properties of RR Lyrae and Population II Cepheid Variables in the Messier 15 Globular Cluster
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac214d Bibcode: 2021ApJ...922...20B

Marconi, Marcella; Rejkuba, Marina; Yang, Soung-Chul +2 more

Messier 15 (NGC 7078) is an old and metal-poor post core-collapse globular cluster that hosts a rich population of variable stars. We report new optical (gi) and near-infrared (NIR, JKs) multi-epoch observations for 129 RR Lyrae, 4 Population II Cepheids (3 BL Herculis, 1 W Virginis), and 1 anomalous Cepheid variable candidate in M15 ob…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 18
Could the Local Cavity be an Irregularly Shaped Strömgren Sphere?
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac1feb Bibcode: 2021ApJ...920...75L

Redfield, Seth; Linsky, Jeffrey L.

Extending for 50-200 pc in all directions from the Sun, the Local Cavity has been characterized as an old supernova bubble consisting of low-density million-degree plasma heated by supernova shocks. We summarize the arguments for and against this model and conclude that hydrogen in the Local Cavity is fully ionized, and the plasma near the Galacti…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 18
The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the HUDF: A Search for [C II] Emitters at 6 ≤ z ≤ 8
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abe86b Bibcode: 2021ApJ...912...67U

Carilli, Chris; Inami, Hanae; Stefanon, Mauro +18 more

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Spectroscopic Survey in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (ASPECS) Band 6 scan (212-272 GHz) covers potential [C II] emission in galaxies at 6 ≤ z ≤ 8 throughout a 2.9 arcmin2 area. By selecting on known Lyα emitters (LAEs) and photometric dropout galaxies in the field, we perform target…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 18
The McDonald Accelerating Stars Survey (MASS): Discovery of a Long-period Substellar Companion Orbiting the Old Solar Analog HD 47127
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/abfec8 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...913L..26B

Cochran, William D.; Endl, Michael; Crepp, Justin R. +12 more

Brown dwarfs with well-determined ages, luminosities, and masses provide rare but valuable tests of low-temperature atmospheric and evolutionary models. We present the discovery and dynamical mass measurement of a substellar companion to HD 47127, an old (≈7-10 Gyr) G5 main-sequence star with a mass similar to the Sun. Radial velocities of the hos…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia Hipparcos 18
Tomography of the Unique Ongoing Jet in the Planetary Nebula NGC 2392
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abe2aa Bibcode: 2021ApJ...909...44G

Guerrero, M. A.; Toalá, J. A.; Ramos-Larios, G. +5 more

Jets (fast collimated outflows) are claimed to be the main shaping agent of the most asymmetric planetary nebulae (PNs), as they impinge on the circumstellar material at late stages of the asymptotic giant branch phase. The first jet detected in a PN was that of NGC 2392, yet there is no available image because of its low surface brightness contra…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia eHST 18
On the Nature of AGN and Star Formation Enhancement in the z = 3.1 SSA22 Protocluster: The HST WFC3 IR View
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac0f84 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...919...51M

Kubo, Mariko; Umehata, Hideki; Alexander, David M. +9 more

We examine possible environmental sources of the enhanced star formation and active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity in the z = 3.09 SSA22 protocluster using Hubble WFC3 F160W (~1.6 µm) observations of the SSA22 field, including new observations centered on eight X-ray selected protocluster AGN. To investigate the role of mergers in the obser…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 18
Photoionized Herbig-Haro Objects in the Orion Nebula through Deep High Spectral Resolution Spectroscopy. II. HH 204
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac0cf5 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...918...27M

Henney, W. J.; Méndez-Delgado, J. E.; Arellano-Córdova, K. Z. +3 more

We analyze the physical conditions, chemical composition, and other properties of the photoionized Herbig-Haro (HH) object HH 204 through Very Large Telescope echelle spectroscopy and Hubble Space Telescope imaging. We kinematically isolate the high-velocity emission of HH 204 from the emission of the background nebula and study the subarcsecond d…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia eHST 18
ALMA 1.3 mm Survey of Lensed Submillimeter Galaxies Selected by Herschel: Discovery of Spatially Extended SMGs and Implications
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abd6e4 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...908..192S

Pérez-González, Pablo G.; Richard, Johan; Smail, Ian +19 more

We present an ALMA 1.3 mm (Band 6) continuum survey of lensed submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) at z = 1.0 to ∼3.2 with an angular resolution of ∼0"2. These galaxies were uncovered by the Herschel Lensing Survey and feature exceptionally bright far-infrared continuum emission (Speak ≳ 90 mJy) owing to their lensing magnification. We detect …

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia Herschel eHST 18
Magnetic and Rotational Evolution of ρ CrB from Asteroseismology with TESS
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac1f19 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...921..122M

Kochukhov, Oleg; Drake, Jeremy J.; Stassun, Keivan G. +15 more

During the first half of main-sequence lifetimes, the evolution of rotation and magnetic activity in solar-type stars appears to be strongly coupled. Recent observations suggest that rotation rates evolve much more slowly beyond middle age, while stellar activity continues to decline. We aim to characterize this midlife transition by combining arc…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 18
Benchmarking Dust Emission Models in M101
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abe942 Bibcode: 2021ApJ...912..103C

Gordon, Karl D.; Leroy, Adam K.; Koch, Eric W. +7 more

We present a comparative study of four physical dust models and two single-temperature modified blackbody models by fitting them to the resolved WISE, Spitzer, and Herschel photometry of M101 (NGC 5457). Using identical data and a grid-based fitting technique, we compare the resulting dust and radiation field properties derived from the models. We…

2021 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel 18