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Mass Outflow in the Nearby Proto--Planetary System beta Pictoris
DOI: 10.1086/185994 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...371L..27B

Grady, C. A.; Kondo, Yoji; Bruhweiler, Frederick C.

Previous spectral studies of circumstallar dust around the nearby, candidate proto-planetary system, Beta Pictoris, has detected only infalling gas. The lack of detectable mass outflow has been critical in the interpretation of the origin of the circumstellar gas and in our understanding of the evolutionary status of the Beta Pictoris system. IUE …

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
IUE 28
Rotational Modulation in IUE Spectra of Cool Dwarf Chromospheres. I. Data Analysis and Period Search Techniques
DOI: 10.1086/170005 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...372..610H

Hallam, K. L.; Altner, B.; Endal, A. S.

Time-sequenced IUE spectra of a number of a bright F-K dwarfs have been used to investigate rotational modulation in several important chromospheric and transition emission lines. Stellingwerf's phase dispersion minimization (PDM) technique forms the basis of this time-series analysis of these sparsely sampled, irregularly spaced observational seq…

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
IUE 28
Faint Object Spectrograph Observations of the Low-Luminosity Seyfert Galaxy NGC 1566
DOI: 10.1086/186105 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...377L..13K

Kriss, G. A.; Blair, William P.; Armus, L. +3 more

FOS observations of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1566 show it to possess the broad lines characteristic of a typical Seyfert 1 galaxy, even in states of very low luminosity. The continuum, however, is steep (f_v_~v^- 1.5^) with no suggestion of the ultraviolet excess seen in higher luminosity AGNs. The broad emission lines have symmetric profiles, but a…

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 27
First Results from the Goddard High-Resolution Spectrograph: Element Abundances as a Function of Velocity in the Neutral Gas toward XI Persei
DOI: 10.1086/186115 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...377L..53S

Ebbets, Dennis C.; Sembach, Kenneth R.; Savage, Blair D. +3 more

Observations of ultraviolet interstellar absorption lines toward Xi Persei obtained with the echelle mode of the Goddard High-Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS) aboard the HST at a resolution of 3.5 km/s are presented. The data for O I, C II, Mg II, S II, Fe II, Si II, Mn II, and Zn II are converted into representations of apparent column density per …

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 26
Evidence for a Thermally Unstable Shock Wave in the VELA Supernova Remnant
DOI: 10.1086/170778 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...383..226R

Raymond, John C.; Balick, Bruce; Wallerstein, George

The emission and absorption line signatures of supernova remnant shock waves provide complementary diagnostic capabilities. This paper presents IUE spectra of the nebulosity and new spectra of HD 72088. Models of the emission and absorption lines from shocked gas are used to derive a shock velocity and elemental depletions. There is evidence from …

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
IUE 25
Short-Term X-Ray Variability of the BL Lacertae Object PKS 2155-304: Power Spectrum and Cross-Correlation Analysis
DOI: 10.1086/170563 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...380...78T

Maraschi, L.; Tagliaferri, G.; Stella, L. +2 more

We present a detailed power spectrum and cross-correlation analysis of the X-ray light curves of the BL Lac object PKS 2155 - 304, obtained with EXOSAT. The power spectra show a marked red noise-type variability, with the power increasing steeply toward low frequency. The variability is more pronounced in the 1-6 keV band than in the 0.1-2 keV ban…

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
Exosat 23
First Results from the Faint Object Camera: Imaging the Core of R Aquarii
DOI: 10.1086/185960 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...369L..67P

Boksenberg, A.; Barbieri, C.; Weigelt, G. +16 more

The Faint Object Camera on the HST was pointed toward the symbiotic long-period M7e Mira variable R Aquarii, and very high resolution images of the inner core, mainly in the ionized oxygen emission lines in the optical, are reported. Both images show bright arcs, knots, and filaments superposed on a fainter, diffuse nebulosity extending in a gener…

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 23
Inefficient Accretion by the DA2 White Dwarf in V471 Tauri
DOI: 10.1086/170155 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...374..707M

Mullan, D. J.; Sion, E. M.; Shipman, H. L. +1 more

The results are reported of an analysis of eight-high-resolution International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) short-wavelength primary spectra of V471 Tauri, an eclipsing-spectroscopic, precataclysmic binary in the Hyades. The coaddition in velocity space of regions surrounding principle high- and low-excitation ion species on a common velocity scale …

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
IUE 22
High-Resolution IUE Spectra of the Nova-like Variable IX Velorum
DOI: 10.1086/170082 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...373..624M

Mauche, Christopher W.

The paper addresses two separate but related studies utilizing high-resolution ultraviolet spectra of the nova-like variable IX Velorum, obtained by the IUE satellite. The observations used in the studies are described, and the velocity offsets of the broad Si IV absorption features and the variability of the shapes of the P Cygni profiles of Si I…

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
IUE 22
Binary Star Observations with the Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensors. I. ADS 11300
DOI: 10.1086/186106 Bibcode: 1991ApJ...377L..17F

Benedict, G. F.; Franz, O. G.; Kreidl, T. J. N. +13 more

According to an orbit based on measures mostly near apastron, the binary ADS 11300 = Hu 581 = WDS 18229 + 1458 passed through periastron in 1984 at an angular separation below 0.1 arcsec. On the assumption that one accurate measurement near periastron may serve to define its orbit, ADS 11300 was selected for Early Release Observation (ERO) with th…

1991 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 21