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On the Connection between Rieger-type and Magneto-Rossby Waves Driving the Frequency of the Large Solar Eruptions during Solar Cycles 19-25
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acb64f Bibcode: 2023ApJ...944..180K

Korsós, Marianna B.; Liu, Jiajia; Erdélyi, Robertus +2 more

Global solar activity variation mainly occurs over about an 11 yr cycle. However, both longer and shorter periodicities than the solar cycle are also present in many different solar activity indices. The longer timescales may be up to hundreds of years, while the shorter timescales for global solar variability could be within 0.5-2 yr, which inclu…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 10
Membership Analysis and 3D Kinematics of the Star-forming Complex around Trumpler 37 Using Gaia-DR3
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acbf54 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...948....7D

Jose, Jessy; Das, Swagat R.; Gupta, Saumya +2 more

Identifying and characterizing young populations of star-forming regions are crucial to unraveling their properties. In this regard, Gaia-DR3 data and machine-learning tools are very useful for studying large star-forming complexes. In this work, we analyze the ~7.1 deg2 area of one of our Galaxy's dominant feedback-driven star-forming …

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 10
Varstrometry for Off-nucleus and Dual Subkiloparsec Active Galactic Nuclei (VODKA): Investigating the Nature of SDSS J0823+2418 at z = 1.81, A Likely Lensed Quasar
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acf469 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...956..117G

Shen, Yue; Oguri, Masamune; Zakamska, Nadia L. +8 more

Dual quasars at small physical separations are an important precursor phase of galaxy mergers, ultimately leading to the coalescence of the two supermassive black holes. Starting from a sample of dual and/or lensed quasar candidates discovered using astrometric jitter in Gaia data, we present a pilot case study of one of the most promising yet puz…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia eHST 10
Modeling the Multiwavelength Evolution of the V960 Mon System
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ace2cb Bibcode: 2023ApJ...953...86C

Sitko, Michael; Russell, Ray W.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. +7 more

We study the evolution of the FU Ori object V960 Mon since its outburst, using available multiwavelength photometric time series over 8 yr, complemented by several epochs of moderate-dispersion spectrophotometry. We find that the source fading can be well-described by a decrease in the temperature of the inner disk, which results from a combinatio…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 10
The Mid-infrared Molecular Inventory toward Orion IRc2
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aca6e8 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...945...26N

Drozdovskaya, Maria N.; Herbst, Eric; Acharyya, Kinsuk +8 more

We present the first high spectral resolution mid-infrared survey in the Orion BN/KL region, covering 7.2–28.3 µm. With SOFIA/EXES, we target the enigmatic source Orion IRc2. While this is in the most prolifically studied massive star-forming region, longer wavelengths and molecular emission lines dominated previous spectral surveys. The mid…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
ISO 10
Parker Solar Probe Encounters the Leg of a Coronal Mass Ejection at 14 Solar Radii
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acab5e Bibcode: 2023ApJ...943...71M

Mitchell, D. G.; McComas, D. J.; Bale, S. D. +14 more

We use Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observations to report the first direct measurements of the particle and field environments while crossing the leg of a coronal mass ejection (CME) very close to the Sun (~14 Rs). An analysis that combines imaging from 1 au and PSP with a CME model, predicts an encounter time and duration that correspond to an unusu…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 10
The Roles of Morphology and Environment on the Star Formation Rate-Stellar Mass Relation in COSMOS from 0 < z < 3.5
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aca40f Bibcode: 2023ApJ...942...49C

Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.; Koekemoer, Anton M.; Peng, Ying-jie +6 more

We investigate the relationship between environment, morphology, and the star formation rate (SFR)-stellar mass relation derived from a sample of star-forming (SF) galaxies (commonly referred to as the "star formation main sequence", SFMS) in the COSMOS field from 0 < z < 3.5. We constructed and fit the far-UV-far-IR spectral energy distribu…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel eHST 10
WIYN Open Cluster Study 89. M48 (NGC 2548) 2: Lithium Abundances in the 420 Myr Open Cluster M48 from Giants through K Dwarfs
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acc5e3 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...952...71S

Twarog, Bruce A.; Anthony-Twarog, Barbara J.; Deliyannis, Constantine P. +2 more

We consider WIYN/Hydra spectra of 329 photometric candidate members of the 420 Myr old open cluster M48 and report lithium detections or upper limits for 234 members and likely members. The 171 single members define a number of notable Li-mass trends, some delineated even more clearly than in Hyades/Praesepe: the giants are consistent with subgian…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 10
Big Three Dragons: Molecular Gas in a Bright Lyman-break Galaxy at z = 7.15
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acdd5c Bibcode: 2023ApJ...952...48H

Ono, Yoshiaki; Fujimoto, Seiji; Harikane, Yuichi +11 more

We report Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Band 3 observations of CO(6-5), CO(7-6), and [C I](2-1) in B14-65666 ("Big Three Dragons"), one of the brightest Lyman-break galaxies at z > 7 in the rest-frame ultraviolet continuum, far-infrared continuum, and emission lines of [O III] 88 µm and [C II] 158 µm. CO(6-5), CO(7-6)…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Herschel eHST 10
GOALS-JWST: NIRCam and MIRI Imaging of the Circumnuclear Starburst Ring in NGC 7469
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/acab61 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...942L..36B

Inami, Hanae; Böker, Torsten; Kemper, Francisca +30 more

We present James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) imaging of NGC 7469 with the Near-Infrared Camera and the Mid-InfraRed Instrument. NGC 7469 is a nearby, z = 0.01627, luminous infrared galaxy that hosts both a Seyfert Type-1.5 nucleus and a circumnuclear starburst ring with a radius of ~0.5 kpc. The new near-infrared (NIR) JWST imaging reveals 66 star…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST JWST 10