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A 7 Day Multiwavelength Flare Campaign on AU Mic. I. High-time-resolution Light Curves and the Thermal Empirical Neupert Effect
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acc94f Bibcode: 2023ApJ...951...33T

Notsu, Yuta; Kowalski, Adam F.; Tristan, Isaiah I. +13 more

We present light curves and flares from a 7 day, multiwavelength observational campaign of AU Mic, a young and active dM1e star with exoplanets and a debris disk. We report on 73 unique flares between the X-ray to optical data. We use high-time-resolution near-UV (NUV) photometry and soft X-ray (SXR) data from the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission to stu…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia XMM-Newton eHST 20
Multiple Stellar Populations in Metal-poor Globular Clusters with JWST: A NIRCam View of M92
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acde76 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...953...62Z

Vesperini, Enrico; Lagioia, Edoardo P.; Marino, Anna F. +10 more

Recent work on metal-intermediate globular clusters (GCs) with [Fe/H] = -1.5 and -0.75 has illustrated the theoretical behavior of multiple populations in photometric diagrams obtained with the JWST. These results are confirmed by observations of multiple populations among the M dwarfs of 47 Tucanae. Here we explore multiple populations in metal-p…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia eHST JWST 19
Panchromatic HST/WFC3 Imaging Studies of Young, Rapidly Evolving Planetary Nebulae. II. NGC 7027
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aca401 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...942...15M

Montez, Rodolfo; Balick, Bruce; Kastner, Joel H. +2 more

The iconic planetary nebula (PN) NGC 7027 is bright, nearby (D ~ 1 kpc), highly ionized, intricately structured, and well observed. This nebula is hence an ideal case study for understanding PN shaping and evolution processes. Accordingly, we have conducted a comprehensive imaging survey of NGC 7027 comprised of 12 HST Wide Field Camera 3 images i…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 19
Hot Subdwarf Stars Identified in LAMOST DR8 with Single-lined and Composite Spectra
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aca542 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...942..109L

Németh, Péter; Zhao, Jingkun; Hu, Ke +6 more

A total of 222 hot subdwarf stars were identified with LAMOST DR8 spectra, among which 131 stars show composite spectra and have been decomposed, while 91 stars present single-lined spectra. Atmospheric parameters of all sample stars were obtained by fitting hydrogen (H) and helium (He) line profiles with synthetic spectra. Two long-period composi…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 19
Digging into the Galactic Bulge: Stellar Population and Structure of the Poorly Studied Cluster NGC 6316
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aca9ce Bibcode: 2023ApJ...942..104D

Cadelano, Mario; Pallanca, Cristina; Ferraro, Francesco R. +2 more

High-resolution Hubble Space Telescope optical observations have been used to analyze the stellar population and the structure of the poorly investigated bulge globular cluster NGC 6316. We constructed the first high-resolution reddening map in the cluster direction, which allowed us to correct the evolutionary sequences in the color-magnitude dia…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia eHST 19
ODIN: Where Do Lyα Blobs Live? Contextualizing Blob Environments within Large-scale Structure
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acd341 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...951..119R

Dey, Arjun; Gronwall, Caryl; Jeong, Woong-Seob +16 more

While many Lyα blobs (LABs) are found in and around several well-known protoclusters at high redshift, how they trace the underlying large-scale structure is still poorly understood. In this work, we utilize 5352 Lyα emitters (LAEs) and 129 LABs at z = 3.1 identified over a ~9.5 deg2 area in early data from the ongoing One-hundred-deg

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 19
Production of 44Ti and Iron-group Nuclei in the Ejecta of 3D Neutrino-driven Supernovae
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad045b Bibcode: 2023ApJ...957L..25S

Sieverding, Andre; Kresse, Daniel; Janka, Hans-Thomas

The radioactive isotopes 44Ti and 56Ni are important products of explosive nucleosynthesis, which play a key role in supernova (SN) diagnostics and have been detected in several nearby young SN remnants. However, most SN models based on nonrotating single stars predict yields of 44Ti that are much lower than the va…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
INTEGRAL 19
The Relationship between Age, Metallicity, and Abundances for Disk Stars in a Simulated Milky Way
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aca1c7 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...942...35C

Ness, Melissa K.; Hawkins, Keith; Wetzel, Andrew +4 more

Observations of the Milky Way's low-α disk show that several element abundances correlate with age at fixed metallicity, with unique slopes and small scatters around the age-[X/Fe] relations. In this study, we turn to simulations to explore the age-[X/Fe] relations for the elements C, N, O, Mg, Si, S, and Ca that are traced in a FIRE-2 cosmologica…

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 19
oMEGACat. I. MUSE Spectroscopy of 300,000 Stars within the Half-light Radius of ω Centauri
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acf5db Bibcode: 2023ApJ...958....8N

Dreizler, S.; Milone, A. P.; Latour, M. +17 more

Omega Centauri (ω Cen) is the most massive globular cluster of the Milky Way and has been the focus of many studies that reveal the complexity of its stellar populations and kinematics. However, most previous studies have used photometric and spectroscopic data sets with limited spatial or magnitude coverage, while we aim to investigate it having …

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia eHST 19
Substructures in Compact Disks of the Taurus Star-forming Region
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/acd334 Bibcode: 2023ApJ...952..108Z

Zhang, Ke; Bergin, Edwin A.; Long, Feng +5 more

Observations of substructure in protoplanetary disks have largely been limited to the brightest and largest disks, excluding the abundant population of compact disks, which are likely sites of planet formation. Here, we reanalyze ~0.″1, 1.33 mm Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) continuum observations of 12 compact protoplanetary …

2023 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 19