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XMM-Newton Observation of the Northeastern Limb of the Cygnus Loop
DOI: 10.1086/527523 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...675.1293N

Tsunemi, Hiroshi; Miyata, Emi; Nemes, Norbert

In this paper we performed moderate-resolution spectroscopy on the data obtained with XMM-Newton of the northeastern limb of the Cygnus Loop. This observation was proposed as a higher resolution follow-up to that made by ASCA. We investigated the radial variation of the temperature, ionization timescale, elemental abundances, and hydrogen column d…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
Suzaku XMM-Newton 8
XMM-Newton Observation of the Cluster Zw 1305.4+2941 in the Field SA 57
DOI: 10.1086/523937 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...673..176G

Gastaldello, Fabio; Fusco-Femiano, Roberto; Vagnetti, Fausto +1 more

We report the details of an XMM-Newton observation of the cluster of galaxies Zw 1305.4+2941 at the intermediate redshift z = 0.241, increasing the small number of interesting X-ray constraints on properties of ~3 keV systems above z = 0.1. Based on the ~45 ks XMM-Newton observation, we find that within a radius of 228 kpc the cluster has an unabs…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 8
Impact of Active Regions on Coronal Hole Outflows
DOI: 10.1086/591315 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...683L..75H

Habbal, Shadia Rifai; McIntosh, Scott W.; Scholl, Isabelle F.

Establishing the sources of the fast and slow solar wind is important for understanding their drivers and their subsequent interaction in interplanetary space. Although coronal holes continue to be viewed as the main source of the fast solar wind, there is recent evidence that the quiet Sun provides other spatially concentrated sources. To identif…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 8
Number Density Evolution of Ks-Band-Selected High-Redshift Galaxy Populations in the AKARI North Ecliptic Pole Field
DOI: 10.1086/589633 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...683...45I

Oyabu, Shinki; Matsuhara, Hideo; Takagi, Toshinobu +5 more

We present the number counts of Ks-band-selected high-redshift galaxy populations such as extremely red objects (EROs), B-, z-, and K-band-selected galaxies (BzKs) and distant red galaxies (DRGs) in the AKARI NEP field. These high-redshift galaxy samples are extracted from a multicolor catalog combining optical data from Suprime-Cam on …

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
AKARI 8
First High Solar Phase Angle Observations of Rhea Using Cassini VIMS: Upper Limits on Water Vapor and Geologic Activity
DOI: 10.1086/589745 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...680L..65P

Brown, R. H.; Buratti, B. J.; Nicholson, P. D. +5 more

Using radiances acquired with Cassini's Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS), we construct high solar phase angle curves for Saturn's second largest moon, Rhea. Ground-based studies of Rhea and Saturnian icy satellites are focussing on low phase angles; to our knowledge, these are the first solar phase curve data for Rhea on phase angle…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
Cassini 8
A Glimpse into the Past: The Recent Evolution of Globular Clusters
DOI: 10.1086/590660 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...682L..37K

Anderson, Jay; Strader, Jay; Richer, Harvey B. +1 more

We present the serendipitous discovery of 195 extragalactic globular clusters (GCs) in one of the deepest optical images ever obtained, a 126 orbit Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) imaging study of the nearby Galactic GC NGC 6397. The distant GCs are all found surrounding a bright elliptical galaxy in the field and ar…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 7
Modeling of the Extreme-Ultraviolet and Soft X-Ray Emission in a Solar Coronal Bright Point
DOI: 10.1086/591834 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...687.1363B

Warren, Harry P.; Brooks, David H.

Previous studies have been able to reproduce both the observed intensities and the morphology of high-temperature solar plasma using steady state heating models. These models, however, have been unable to reproduce the lower temperature emission observed in active regions. Here we present results from numerical simulations of a coronal bright poin…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 7
Secondary Photons from High-Energy Protons Accelerated in Hypernovae
DOI: 10.1086/587963 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...677L..31A

Asano, Katsuaki; Mészáros, Peter

Recent observations show that hypernovae may deposit some fraction of their kinetic energy in mildly relativistic ejecta. In the dissipation process of such ejecta in a stellar wind, cosmic-ray protons can be accelerated up to ~1019 eV. We discuss the TeV to MeV gamma-ray and the X-ray photon signatures of cosmic rays accelerated in hyp…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 7
High-Energy Properties of PKS 1830-211
DOI: 10.1086/589498 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...683..400Z

Torres, Diego F.; Zhang, Shu; Wang, Jian-Min +4 more

We report an analysis of X-ray and γ-ray observations of PKS 1830-211, based on long-term campaigns carried out by INTEGRAL and COMPTEL. The INTEGRAL data currently available provide a 33 σ significance detection in the 20-100 keV band, while the COMPTEL 6 yr data provide a 5.2 σ significance detection in the 1-3 MeV energy band. In hard X-rays, I…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
INTEGRAL XMM-Newton 7
Line Intensity Ratios in the EIS Range Sensitive to Electron Densities in 107 K Plasmas
DOI: 10.1086/587483 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...679..843F

Landi, E.; Doschek, G. A.; Feldman, U.

Electron density variations during the rise, maximum, and decay phases of flaring plasmas at T simeq 10 MK are important quantities to be used to test flare models. To date, electron density values measured in solar flares are, with few exceptions, only lower limits. With the launch of the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on Hinode, it has become po…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode 7