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The Blue Straggler Population in the Globular Cluster M53 (NGC 5024): A Combined HST, LBT, and CFHT Study
DOI: 10.1086/587689 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...679..712B

Pasian, F.; Fontana, A.; Grazian, A. +24 more

We used a proper combination of high-resolution and wide-field multiwavelength observations collected at three different telescopes (HST, LBT, and CFHT) to probe the blue straggler star (BSS) population in the globular cluster M53. Almost 200 BSSs have been identified over the entire cluster extension. The radial distribution of these stars has be…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 23
Influence of Nonuniform Distribution of Acoustic Wavefield Strength on Time-Distance Helioseismology Measurements
DOI: 10.1086/533495 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...678.1498P

Zhao, Junwei; Kosovichev, Alexander G.; Parchevsky, Konstantin V.

By analyzing numerically simulated solar oscillation data we study the influence of nonuniform distribution of acoustic wave amplitude, acoustic source strength, and perturbations of the sound speed on the shifts of acoustic travel times measured by the time-distance helioseismology method. It is found that for short distances, the contribution to…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 22
A Deep 0.3-10 keV Spectrum of the H2O Maser Galaxy IC 2560
DOI: 10.1086/529537 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...678..701T

Done, Chris; Tilak, Avanti; Greenhill, Lincoln J. +1 more

We present a new XMM-Newton spectrum of the Seyfert 2 nucleus of IC 2560, which hosts H2O maser emission from an inclined Keplerian accretion disk. The X-ray spectrum shows soft excess due to multitemperature ionized plasma, a hard continuum, and strong emission features, from Mg, Si, S, Ca, Fe, and Ni, mainly due to fluorescence. It is…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 22
Contribution to Unresolved Infrared Fluctuations from Dwarf Galaxies at Redshifts of 2-3
DOI: 10.1086/588576 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...681...53C

Chary, Ranga-Ram; Cooray, Asantha; Sullivan, Ian

In order to understand the origin of clustered anisotropies detected in Spitzer images between 3.6 and 8 µm, we stack the Spitzer IRAC/Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) images at pixel locations corresponding to faint, zAB ~ 27 mag, optical sources with no obvious IR counterparts. We obtain a strong detection of the …

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 22
EG And: Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer and Hubble Space Telescope STIS Monitoring of an Eclipsing Symbiotic Binary
DOI: 10.1086/524127 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...675..711C

Espey, Brian R.; McCandliss, Stephan R.; Crowley, Cian

We present highlights and an overview of 20 FUSE and HST STIS observations of the bright symbiotic binary EG And. The main motivation behind this work is to obtain spatially resolved information on an evolved giant star in order to understand the mass-loss processes at work in these objects. The system consists of a low-luminosity white dwarf and …

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 22
A Model for the Total Solar Irradiance Based on Active Region Decay
DOI: 10.1086/527433 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...677..723C

Charbonneau, P.; Crouch, A. D.; Beaubien, G. +1 more

We present a model for the total solar irradiance. The model takes the observed location, timing, and area of emerging active regions as input and produces a time-evolving size distribution of magnetic structures over the solar surface. We assume that the bright magnetic structures (faculae), which counteract the irradiance deficit caused by sunsp…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 22
On the Solar Origins of Open Magnetic Fields in the Heliosphere
DOI: 10.1086/592017 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...687..635R

DeRosa, Marc L.; Schrijver, Carolus J.; Rust, David M. +4 more

A combination of heliospheric and solar data was used to identify open magnetic fields stretching from the lower corona to Earth orbit. 35 near-relativistic electron beams detected at the ACE spacecraft "labeled" the heliospheric segments of the open fields. An X-ray flare occurred <20 minutes before injection of the electrons in 25 events. The…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 22
Effects of Solar Active Regions on Meridional Flows
DOI: 10.1086/589997 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...680L.161S

Zhao, Junwei; Kosovichev, Alexander G.; Švanda, Michal

The aim of this Letter is to extend our previous study of the solar-cycle variations of meridional flows and to investigate their latitudinal and longitudinal structure in the subphotospheric layer, especially their variations in magnetic regions. Helioseismology observations indicate that mass flows around active regions are dominated by inflows …

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO 22
The Extended Fe Distribution in the Intracluster Medium and the Implications Regarding AGN Heating
DOI: 10.1086/592239 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...689..837D

David, Laurence P.; Nulsen, Paul E. J.

We present a systematic analysis of XMM-Newton observations of eight cool-core clusters of galaxies and determine the Fe distribution in the intracluster medium relative to the stellar distribution in the central dominant galaxy (CDG). Our analysis shows that the Fe is significantly more extended than the stellar mass in the CDG in all of the clus…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 22
A Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope Multifrequency Radio Study of the Isothermal Core of the Poor Galaxy Cluster AWM 4
DOI: 10.1086/589280 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...682..186G

Raychaudhury, Somak; Clarke, Tracy E.; Mazzotta, Pasquale +7 more

We present a detailed radio morphological study and spectral analysis of the wide-angle tail radio source 4C +24.36 associated with the dominant galaxy in the relaxed galaxy cluster AWM 4. Our study is based on new high-sensitivity GMRT observations at 235, 327, and 610 MHz and on literature and archival data at other frequencies. We find that the…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 22