Search Publications

High-excitation OH and H2O Lines in Markarian 231: The Molecular Signatures of Compact Far-infrared Continuum Sources
DOI: 10.1086/527292 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...675..303G

Smith, Howard A.; Ashby, Matthew L. N.; González-Alfonso, Eduardo +3 more

The ISO LWS far-infrared spectrum of the ultraluminous galaxy Mrk 231 shows OH and H2O lines in absorption from energy levels up to 300 K above the ground state, and emission in the [O I] 63 µm and [C II] 158 µm lines. Our analysis shows that OH and H2O are radiatively pumped by the far-infrared continuum emission…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
ISO 45
Deep Spectroscopy of Systematically Surveyed Extended Lyα Sources at z ~ 3-5
DOI: 10.1086/527282 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...675.1076S

Ouchi, Masami; Shimasaku, Kazuhiro; Ueda, Yoshihiro +4 more

Spatially extended Lyα sources that are faint and/or compact in continuum are candidates for extremely young (lesssim107 yr) galaxies at high redshifts. We present medium-resolution (R ~ 2000) VLT/VIMOS spectroscopy of 18 such extended Lyα sources found in our previous study at z ~ 3-5. The deep spectroscopy showed that all 18 objects h…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 44
Hard X-Ray Emission of the Microquasar GRO J1655-40 during the Rise of Its 2005 Outburst
DOI: 10.1086/533512 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...679..655J

Joinet, A.; Kalemci, E.; Senziani, F.

We present an analysis of the high-energy emission of the Galactic black hole GRO J1655-40 at the beginning of its 2005 outburst. The data from 458 ks of INTEGRAL observations, spread over 4 weeks, are analyzed, along with the existing simultaneous RXTE and Swift data. The high-energy data allow us to detect the presence of a high-energy cutoff an…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
INTEGRAL 44
On the Origin of Bimodal Horizontal Branches in Massive Globular Clusters: The Case of NGC 6388 and NGC 6441
DOI: 10.1086/533510 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...677.1080Y

Joo, Seok-Joo; Han, Sang-Il; Ree, Chang H. +3 more

Despite the efforts of the past decade, the origin of the bimodal horizontal branch (HB) found in some globular clusters (GCs) remains a conundrum. Inspired by the discovery of multiple stellar populations in the most massive Galactic GC, ω Centauri, we investigate the possibility that two distinct populations may coexist and are responsible for t…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 44
Observation and Modeling of Coronal "Moss" With the EUV Imaging Spectrometer on Hinode
DOI: 10.1086/529186 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...677.1395W

Winebarger, Amy R.; Warren, Harry P.; Doschek, George A. +2 more

Observations of transition region emission in solar active regions represent a powerful tool for determining the properties of hot coronal loops. We present the analysis of new observations of active region moss taken with the Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on the Hinode satellite. EIS observations of a density sensitive Fe XII lin…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode 44
X-Ray Emission from Active Galactic Nuclei with Intermediate-Mass Black Holes
DOI: 10.1086/591728 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...689..762D

Rao, A. R.; Dewangan, G. C.; Mathur, S. +1 more

We present a systematic X-ray study of eight active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with intermediate-mass black holes (MBH ~ 8-95 × 104 M) based on 12 XMM-Newton observations. The sample includes the two prototype AGNs in this class—NGC 4395 and POX 52 and six other AGNs discovered with the Sloan Digitized Sky Survey. The…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 44
MOST Space-based Photometry of the Transiting Exoplanet System HD 209458: Transit Timing to Search for Additional Planets
DOI: 10.1086/587446 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...682..586M

Moffat, Anthony F. J.; Rucinski, Slavek M.; Rowe, Jason F. +7 more

We report on the measurement of transit times for the HD 209458 planetary system from photometry obtained with the MOST (Microvariability and Oscillations of Stars) space telescope. Deviations from a constant orbital period can indicate the presence of additional planets in the system that are yet undetected, potentially with masses approaching an…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 44
The Red Sequence of High-Redshift Clusters: A Comparison with Cosmological Galaxy Formation Models
DOI: 10.1086/591016 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...685..863M

Demarco, R.; Rosati, P.; Gobat, R. +4 more

We compare the results from a state-of-the-art semianalytic model of galaxy formation with spectrophotometric observations of distant galaxy clusters observed in the range 0.8 <= z<= 1.3. We investigate the properties of their red sequence (RS) galaxies and compare them with those of the field at the same redshift. In our model we find that …

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 44
Study of Magnetic Channel Structure in Active Region 10930
DOI: 10.1086/592082 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...687..658W

Jing, Ju; Wang, Haimin; Tan, Changyi +2 more

The concept of "magnetic channel" was first introduced by Zirin & Wang. They were defined as a series of oppositely directed vertical-field inversions separated by extremely narrow elongated transverse fields. In this paper, we utilized unprecedented filtergraph and spectropolarimetry observations from Hinode, and studied the evolution and phy…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode 44
A Massive-Star-forming Infrared Loop around the Crab-like Supernova Remnant G54.1+0.3: Post-Main-Sequence Triggered Star Formation?
DOI: 10.1086/527561 Bibcode: 2008ApJ...673L.147K

Lee, Jeong-Eun; Onaka, Takashi; Koo, Bon-Chul +6 more

We report the discovery of a star-forming loop around the young, Crab-like supernova remnant (SNR) G54.1+0.3 using the AKARI infrared satellite. The loop consists of at least 11 young stellar objects (YSOs) embedded in a ringlike diffuse emission of radius ~1'. The YSOs are bright in the mid-infrared and are also visible in the Spitzer Space Teles…

2008 The Astrophysical Journal
AKARI 43