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Spectral Observations of the Enceladus Plume with Cassini-Vims
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/693/2/1749 Bibcode: 2009ApJ...693.1749H

Brown, R. H.; Buratti, B. J.; Clark, R. N. +3 more

On 2005 November 27 (day 331), the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer instrument onboard the Cassini spacecraft obtained high signal-to-noise, spatially resolved measurements of Enceladus' particle plume. These data are processed to obtain spectra of the plume at a range of altitudes between 50 and 300 km from the surface. These spectra show…

2009 The Astrophysical Journal
Cassini 77
The Case of AB Aurigae's Disk in Polarized Light: Is there Truly a Gap?
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/L132 Bibcode: 2009ApJ...707L.132P

Schneider, Glenn; Hines, Dean C.; Perrin, Marshall D. +4 more

Using the Near-Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS) coronagraph, we have obtained high-contrast 2.0 µm imaging polarimetry and 1.1 µm imaging of the circumstellar disk around AB Aurigae on angular scales of 0.3-3'' (40-550 AU). Unlike previous observations, these data resolve the disk in both total and polarized inten…

2009 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 77
Sharpening the Tip of the Red Giant Branch
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/690/1/389 Bibcode: 2009ApJ...690..389M

Madore, Barry F.; Freedman, Wendy L.; Mager, Violet

We introduce a modified detection method for measuring the luminosity of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) by introducing the composite magnitude T ≡ I - β[(V - I)xcirc - 1.50], where β is the slope of the tip magnitude as a function of color (or metallicity). The method is specifically designed to account for known systematics due…

2009 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 77
Upper Limits on the Masses of 105 Supermassive Black Holes from Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph Archival Data
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/692/1/856 Bibcode: 2009ApJ...692..856B

Beifiori, A.; Dalla Bontà, E.; Corsini, E. M. +4 more

Based on the modeling of the central emission-line width measured over subarcsecond apertures with the Hubble Space Telescope, we present stringent upper bounds on the mass of the central supermassive black hole, M , for a sample of 105 nearby galaxies (D < 100 Mpc) spanning a wide range of Hubble types (E-Sc) and values of the cent…

2009 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 76
Evidence for Quasi-Isotropic Magnetic Fields from Hinode Quiet-Sun Observations
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/701/2/1032 Bibcode: 2009ApJ...701.1032A

Asensio Ramos, A.

Some recent investigations of spectropolarimetric observations of the Zeeman effect in the Fe I lines at 630 nm carried out with the Hinode solar space telescope have concluded that the strength of the magnetic field vector in the internetwork regions of the quiet Sun is in the hG regime and that its inclination is predominantly horizontal. We cri…

2009 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode 76
Star Formation in Luminous H II Regions in M33
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/699/2/1125 Bibcode: 2009ApJ...699.1125R

Relaño, Mónica; Kennicutt, Robert C., Jr.

We present a multiwavelength (ultraviolet, infrared, optical, and CO) study of a set of luminous H II regions in M33: NGC 604, NGC 595, NGC 592, NGC 588, and IC131. We study the emission distribution in the interiors of the H II regions to investigate the relation between the dust emission at 8 µm and 24 µm and the location of the mass…

2009 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 76
A Stellar Dynamical Measurement of the Black Hole Mass in the Maser Galaxy NGC 4258
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/693/1/946 Bibcode: 2009ApJ...693..946S

Filippenko, Alexei V.; Ho, Luis C.; Gebhardt, Karl +13 more

We determine the mass of the black hole at the center of the spiral galaxy NGC 4258 by constructing axisymmetric dynamical models of the galaxy. These models are constrained by high spatial resolution imaging and long-slit spectroscopy of the nuclear region obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope, complemented by ground-based observations extendi…

2009 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 75
Observations and Nonlinear Force-Free Field Modeling of Active Region 10953
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/691/1/105 Bibcode: 2009ApJ...691..105S

Golub, Leon; van Ballegooijen, Adriaan; Lites, Bruce W. +5 more

We present multiwavelength observations of a simple bipolar active region (NOAA 10953), which produced several small flares (mostly B class and one C8.5 class) and filament activations from April 30 to May 3 in 2007. We also explore nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) modeling of this region prior to the C8.5 flare on May 2, using magnetograph data…

2009 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode SOHO 75
On the Extended Structure of the Phoenix Dwarf Galaxy
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/705/1/704 Bibcode: 2009ApJ...705..704H

Aparicio, Antonio; Martínez-Delgado, David; Hidalgo, Sebastian L. +1 more

We present the star formation history (SFH) and its variations with galactocentric distance for the Local Group dwarf galaxy of Phoenix. They have been derived from a (F555W, F814W) color-magnitude diagram obtained from WFPC2@HST data, which reaches the oldest main-sequence turnoffs. The IAC-star and IAC-pop codes and the MinnIAC suite have been u…

2009 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST 75
X-Ray and Infrared Observations of Two Externally Polluted White Dwarfs
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/699/2/1473 Bibcode: 2009ApJ...699.1473J

Zuckerman, B.; Muno, M. P.; Jura, M. +1 more

With XMM-Newton and the Spitzer Space Telescope, we obtain upper bounds to the X-ray fluxes from G29-38 and GD 362, and the 70 µm flux from G29-38. These data provide indirect evidence that G29-38 is accreting from a tidally disrupted asteroid: it is neither accreting large amounts of hydrogen and helium nor is its surrounding dusty disk bei…

2009 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 75