Search Publications

Origin of the Unusual Composition of 3He-rich Solar Energetic Particles
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adb48d Bibcode: 2025ApJ...981..178B

Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert F.; Rodríguez-Pacheco, Javier; Ho, George C. +3 more

We examine 3He-rich solar energetic particles (SEPs) detected on 2023 October 24–25 by Solar Orbiter at 0.47 au. Measurements reveal that heavy-ion enhancements increase irregularly with mass, peaking at S. C, and especially N, Si, and S, stand out in the enhancement pattern with large abundances. Except for 3He, heavy-ion sp…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
SOHO SolarOrbiter 0
3D Nonequilibrium Ionization and Spectroscopic Modeling of Coronal Mass Ejections. I. Comparison with Hinode/EIS Observations
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ada7e8 Bibcode: 2025ApJ...980...30W

Landi, E.; Manchester, W. B.; Wraback, E. M. +1 more

High-resolution EUV spectroscopy provides an informative diagnostic tool for the early evolution of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) since it can directly measure many physical properties of CME plasma close to the Sun that cannot be determined from white-light coronagraphs or narrowband imagers. The Hinode/EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) captured a s…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
Hinode 0
Hydrostatic Equilibrium Constraints in X-COP Galaxy Clusters: Testing Hyperconical Modified Gravity in Hot-gas-dominated Regions
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adb723 Bibcode: 2025ApJ...981..195M

Monjo, Robert

Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) was originally proposed to model galaxy rotation curves without dark matter. However, MOND presents difficulties in explaining the radial acceleration relation observed in galaxy clusters, and moreover, it does not completely eliminate the need for dark matter, since it requires using nonluminous particles (e.g.,…

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
XMM-Newton 0
The Origins of Lithium Enhancement in Polluted White Dwarfs
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad9a6d Bibcode: 2025ApJ...979..111K

Blouin, Simon; Dufour, Patrick; Clemens, J. Christopher +4 more

The bulk abundances of exoplanetesimals can be measured when they are accreted by white dwarfs. Recently, lithium from the accretion of exoplanetesimals was detected in relatively high levels in multiple white dwarfs. There are presently three proposed hypotheses to explain the detection of excess lithium in white dwarf photospheres: Big Bang and …

2025 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia 0
Little Red Dots: An Abundant Population of Faint Active Galactic Nuclei at z ∼ 5 Revealed by the EIGER and FRESCO JWST Surveys
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad2345 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...963..129M

Maseda, Michael V.; van Dokkum, Pieter; Chisholm, John +25 more

Characterizing the prevalence and properties of faint active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the early Universe is key for understanding the formation of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and determining their role in cosmic reionization. We perform a spectroscopic search for broad Hα emitters at z ≈ 4–6 using deep JWST/NIRCam imaging and wide field slit…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
JWST 346
UNCOVER Spectroscopy Confirms the Surprising Ubiquity of Active Galactic Nuclei in Red Sources at z > 5
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad1e5f Bibcode: 2024ApJ...964...39G

Papovich, Casey; Maseda, Michael V.; Glazebrook, Karl +33 more

The James Webb Space Telescope is revealing a new population of dust-reddened broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGN) at redshifts z ≳ 5. Here we present deep NIRSpec/Prism spectroscopy from the Cycle 1 Treasury program Ultradeep NIRSpec and NIRCam ObserVations before the Epoch of Reionization (UNCOVER) of 15 AGN candidates selected to be compact,…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
JWST 266
The JWST UNCOVER Treasury Survey: Ultradeep NIRSpec and NIRCam Observations before the Epoch of Reionization
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad66cf Bibcode: 2024ApJ...974...92B

Papovich, Casey; Franx, Marijn; Muzzin, Adam +40 more

In this paper we describe the survey design for the Ultradeep NIRSpec and NIRCam Observations before the Epoch of Reionization (UNCOVER) Cycle 1 JWST Treasury program, which executed its early imaging component in 2022 November. The UNCOVER survey includes ultradeep (∼29–30AB) imaging of ∼45 arcmin2 on and around the well-studied A2744 …

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
Gaia eHST JWST 184
Pure Spectroscopic Constraints on UV Luminosity Functions and Cosmic Star Formation History from 25 Galaxies at z spec = 8.61-13.20 Confirmed with JWST/NIRSpec
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad0b7e Bibcode: 2024ApJ...960...56H

Ono, Yoshiaki; Ouchi, Masami; Harikane, Yuichi +5 more

We present pure spectroscopic constraints on the UV luminosity functions and cosmic star formation rate (SFR) densities from 25 galaxies at z spec = 8.61-13.20. By reducing the JWST/NIRSpec spectra taken in multiple programs of Early Release Observation, Early Release Science, General Observer, and Director's Discretionary Time observat…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
JWST 170
The Complete CEERS Early Universe Galaxy Sample: A Surprisingly Slow Evolution of the Space Density of Bright Galaxies at z ∼ 8.5–14.5
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad4495 Bibcode: 2024ApJ...969L...2F

Papovich, Casey; Finkelstein, Steven L.; Pérez-González, Pablo G. +52 more

We present a sample of 88 candidate z ∼ 8.5–14.5 galaxies selected from the completed NIRCam imaging from the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science survey. These data cover ∼90 arcmin2 (10 NIRCam pointings) in six broadband imaging filters and one medium-band imaging filter. With this sample we confirm at higher confidence early JWST c…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST JWST 154
Direct T e-based Metallicities of z = 2–9 Galaxies with JWST/NIRSpec: Empirical Metallicity Calibrations Applicable from Reionization to Cosmic Noon
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad15fc Bibcode: 2024ApJ...962...24S

Shapley, Alice E.; Reddy, Naveen A.; Sanders, Ryan L. +2 more

We report detections of the [O III]λ4364 auroral emission line for 16 galaxies at z = 2.1–8.7, measured from JWST/NIRSpec observations obtained as part of the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science (CEERS) survey program. We combine this CEERS sample with 9 objects from the literature at z = 4‑9 with auroral-line detections from JWST/NIRSpec and 2…

2024 The Astrophysical Journal
eHST JWST 142