Search Publications

Giant Outer Transiting Exoplanet Mass (GOT 'EM) Survey. III. Recovery and Confirmation of a Temperate, Mildly Eccentric, Single-transit Jupiter Orbiting TOI-2010
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ad00bc Bibcode: 2023AJ....166..239M

Barclay, Thomas; Hellier, Coel; Bieryla, Allyson +48 more

Large-scale exoplanet surveys like the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission are powerful tools for discovering large numbers of exoplanet candidates. Single-transit events are commonplace within the resulting candidate list due to the unavoidable limitation of the observing baseline. These single-transit planets often remain unveri…

2023 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 6
A Survey of Herbig Ae/Be Multiplicity
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/aca803 Bibcode: 2023AJ....165..135T

Bouvier, J.; Beuzit, J. -L.; Thomas, S. J. +5 more

Although the majority of Herbig Ae/Be (HAEBE) stars are likely multiple systems, relatively few multiples have been identified. We aim to create a statistically significant survey of HAEBE multiplicity as a function of stellar mass, to shed light on mixed-mass star formation. Two independent adaptive optics IR imaging surveys were conducted, betwe…

2023 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 6
TOI-3785 b: A Low-density Neptune Orbiting an M2-dwarf Star
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/acd8bf Bibcode: 2023AJ....166...44P

Kobulnicky, Henry A.; Cochran, William D.; Mahadevan, Suvrath +19 more

Using both ground-based transit photometry and high-precision radial velocity spectroscopy, we confirm the planetary nature of TOI-3785 b. This transiting Neptune orbits an M2-Dwarf star with a period of ~4.67 days, a planetary radius of 5.14 ± 0.16 R , a mass of ${14.95}_{-3.92}^{+4.10}$ M , and a density of $\rho ={0.61}_…

2023 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 6
Spectral Retrieval with JWST Photometric data: a Case Study for HIP 65426 b
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/acfca0 Bibcode: 2023AJ....166..203W

Wang, Ji

Half of the JWST high-contrast imaging objects will only have photometric data as of Cycle 2. However, to better understand their atmospheric chemistry that informs formation origin, spectroscopic data are preferred. Using HIP 65426 b, we investigate to what extent planet properties and atmospheric chemical abundance can be retrieved with only JWS…

2023 The Astronomical Journal
JWST 6
A Low-mass, Pre-main-sequence Eclipsing Binary in the 40 Myr Columba Association-Fundamental Stellar Parameters and Modeling the Effect of Star Spots
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/aca60f Bibcode: 2023AJ....165...46T

Vanderburg, Andrew; Law, Nicholas M.; Ziegler, Carl +12 more

Young eclipsing binaries (EBs) are powerful probes of early stellar evolution. Current models are unable to simultaneously reproduce the measured and derived properties that are accessible for EB systems (e.g., mass, radius, temperature, and luminosity). In this study we add a benchmark EB to the pre-main-sequence population with our characterizat…

2023 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 5
A LAMOST Spectroscopic Study of T Tauri Stars in the Orion OB1a Subassociation
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/acc467 Bibcode: 2023AJ....165..205H

Zhu, Zhaohuan; Calvet, Nuria; Yuan, Haibo +9 more

We present a spectroscopic analysis of T Tauri stars (TTSs) observed with the wide-field multifiber spectrograph LAMOST in the substellar associations Ori OB1a located in the Orion Star-forming Complex. Based on GAIA-DR3 data, we selected stars with proper motions and parallaxes expected for TTSs belonging to the young association. We perform a sp…

2023 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 5
Detecting New Visual Binaries in Gaia DR3 with Gaia and Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) Photometry. I. New Candidate Binaries within 200 pc of the Sun
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/acffb0 Bibcode: 2023AJ....166..218M

Lépine, Sébastien; Medan, Ilija

We present a method to identify likely visual binaries in Gaia eDR3 that does not rely on parallax or proper motion. This method utilizes the various point-spread function sizes of Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)/Gaia, where at <2.″5 two stars may be unresolved in 2MASS but resolved by Gaia. Due to this, if close neighbors listed in Gaia are …

2023 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 5
A Simultaneous Dual-site Technosignature Search Using International LOFAR Stations
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/acf9f5 Bibcode: 2023AJ....166..193J

de Pater, Imke; Gajjar, Vishal; Gallagher, Peter T. +19 more

The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence aims to find evidence of technosignatures, which can point toward the possible existence of technologically advanced extraterrestrial life. Radio signals similar to those engineered on Earth may be transmitted by other civilizations, motivating technosignature searches across the entire radio spectrum. …

2023 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 5
TOI-5375 B: A Very Low Mass Star at the Hydrogen-burning Limit Orbiting an Early M-type Star
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/acc651 Bibcode: 2023AJ....165..218L

Kobulnicky, Henry A.; Cochran, William D.; Mahadevan, Suvrath +16 more

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission detected a companion orbiting TIC 71268730, categorized it as a planet candidate, and designated the system TOI-5375. Our follow-up analysis using radial-velocity data from the Habitable-zone Planet Finder, photometric data from Red Buttes Observatory, and speckle imaging with NN-EXPLORE Exo…

2023 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 5
Newly Discovered Wolf-Rayet Stars in M31
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/ace25f Bibcode: 2023AJ....166...68N

Massey, Philip; Neugent, Kathryn F.

The evolved massive star populations of the Local Group galaxies are generally thought to be well understood. However, recent work has suggested that the Wolf-Rayet (WR) content of M31 may have been underestimated. We therefore began a pilot project to search for new WRs in M31 and to reexamine the completeness of our previous WR survey, finished …

2023 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 5