Search Publications
Interstellar Extinction Toward the CAS OB6 Association: Where is the Dust?
Clayton, Geoffrey C.; Hanson, Margaret Murray
We have completed a multiband (ultraviolet, optical, and near-infrared) study of the interstellar extinction properties of nine massive stars in IC 1805 and IC 1848, which are both part of Cas OB6 in the Perseus spiral arm. Our analysis includes determination of absolute extinction over the wavelength range from 3 micrometers to 1250 A. We have at…
The Orbit and Companion of the Cepheid S SGE: A Probable Triple System
Evans, Nancy R.; Welch, Douglas L.; Slovak, Mark H. +2 more
New radial velocities for the classical Cepheid S Sge have been obtained and combined with previous observations to derive a new orbit. The revised orbital elements are: gamma, -10.3 +/- 0.4 km/s; K, 15.5 +/- 0.2 km/s; e, 0.23 +/- 0.02; omega, 203.1 +/- 4.2 deg; T0, 39902.3 +/- 6.6 JD; P, 675.79 +/- 0.18 days; f(m), 0.239 +/- 0.010 solar masses; a…
Near-Infrared and Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry of the Young Planetary Nebula Hubble 12
Feibelman, Walter A.; Erwin, Peter; Rudy, Richard J. +2 more
The young planetary nebula Hubble 12 is observed using near-IR and UV spectrophotometry. The brightness of the O I lines, which is greater than in any other planetary nebula yet measured, indicates that fluorescent excitation by stellar continuum is the principal mechanism generating these lines. Extinction, electron density, and electron temperat…
A New Look at the Dust Toward Omicron Persei and Sigma Scorpii With the International Ultraviolet Explorer
Clayton, Geoffrey C.; Hanson, Margaret M.
The first IUE low dispersion spectra for Omicron Persei and Sigma Scorpii have been obtained and extinction curves from 1150 to 3250 A are presented. It is of interest to consider Omicron Persei and Sigma Scorpii dust in the context of the average extinction law of Cardelli et al (1989), here referred to as 'CCM', which depends on the R(v) paramet…
Luminosities for Two Yellow Supergiants: Non-variables and the Instability Strip
Evans, Nancy R.
The luminosities for two yellow supergiants HD 183864 and Psi And = HD 223047 are determined from the IUE spectra of their hot companions. The absolute magnitudes of HD 183864 and HD 223047 are -2.3 and -2.1 mag, respectively, and their companions have spectral types of A0.0 V and B8.8 V. The companion of Psi And is compatible with the orbital mot…
On the Chromosphere of 32 Cygni
Eaton, Joel A.
Archival IUE observations and new optical spectra of atmospheric eclipses are analyzed to define the physical properties of the chromosphere of 32 Cyg. Excitation temperatures clearly rise with height in the chromosphere, starting at about 5000 K close to the star. Temperatures in the range 12,000-17,000 K are attained high in the chromosphere, al…
31 Cygni: The B Star and the Wind
Eaton, Joel A.
I have followed photospheric and wind absorptions in International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) spectra over much of the orbit of this K4 Ib+B3-4 binary system, using interstellar lines to transform all the velocities to a scale with the interstellar medium at -10.1 km/s. Results are as follows: Interstellar Fe II lines give NL (Fe(+)) = 1-2 x 10
Line Profile Variations in M Giants: Clues to Mass-Loss and Chromospheric Heating Mechanisms
Judge, P. G.; Stencel, R. E.; Cuntz, M. +2 more
Analysis is presented of time-series, high dispersion spectra of the Mg II, k, Ca II H, and K lines of the semiregular giants Rho Per (M4 II-III, periodicity of about 50 days), R Lyr (M5 III, period of about 46 days), and g Her (M6 III, period of about 90 days). The fine error sensor on the IUE satellite and ground based UBV photometry was used to…
Multifrequency Comparison of Cepheids and Nonvariable Supergiants
Evans, Nancy R.; Jiang, Jonathan H.; Campins, Humberto +1 more
New IUE data and infrared J, H, K, L, and M observations have been obtained for nonvariable yellow supergiants and the prototype classical Cepheid Delta Cephei. These data have been combined with data in the literature to make a comparison between nonvariable yellow supergiants and Delta Cephei from the UV through the near-IR. The supergiant seque…
Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Galactic Center Region at 1.02 Microns
Becklin, E. E.; Liu, T.; Henry, J. P. +1 more
We present HST observations of the galactic center region using the Planetary Camera with the F1042M filter at an effective wavelength of 1.02 micron. We detect several infrared sources seen at this wavelength before but with angular resolution better than previous observations. Our data reveal the source GZ A which was first seen by Rosa et al. (…