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HATS-50b through HATS-53b: Four Transiting Hot Jupiters Orbiting G-type Stars Discovered by the HATSouth Survey
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/aaa254 Bibcode: 2018AJ....155...79H

Henning, Th.; Mancini, L.; Rabus, M. +26 more

We report the discovery of four close-in transiting exoplanets (HATS-50b through HATS-53b), discovered using the HATSouth three-continent network of homogeneous and automated telescopes. These new exoplanets belong to the class of hot Jupiters and orbit G-type dwarf stars, with brightness in the range V = 12.5-14.0 mag. While HATS-53 has many phys…

2018 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 13
WEIRD: Wide-orbit Exoplanet Search with InfraRed Direct Imaging
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/aad599 Bibcode: 2018AJ....156..137B

Gagné, Jonathan; Albert, Loïc; Doyon, René +9 more

We report results from the Wide-orbit Exoplanet search with InfraRed Direct imaging, or WEIRD, a survey designed to search for Jupiter-like companions on very wide orbits (1000-5000 au) around young stars (<120 Myr) that are known members of moving groups in the solar neighborhood (<70 pc). Companions that share the same age, distance, and m…

2018 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 12
The Globular Cluster NGC 6402 (M14). II. Variable Stars
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/aaa95e Bibcode: 2018AJ....155..116C

Grundahl, F.; Catelan, M.; Smith, H. A. +2 more

We present time-series BVI photometry for the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6402 (M14). The data consist of ∼137 images per filter, obtained using the 0.9 and 1.0 m SMARTS telescopes at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. The images were obtained during two observing runs in 2006-2007. The image-subtraction package ISIS, along with DAOPHO…

2018 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 12
Europa’s Optical Aurora
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/aadae8 Bibcode: 2018AJ....156..167D

Brown, Michael E.; de Kleer, Katherine

Auroral emissions provide opportunities to study the tenuous atmospheres of solar system satellites, revealing the presence and abundance of molecular and atomic species as well as their spatial and temporal variability. Far-UV aurorae have been used for decades to study the atmospheres of the Galilean satellites. Here we present the first detecti…

2018 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 11
Dynamical Analysis of Three Distant Trans-Neptunian Objects with Similar Orbits
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/aaeb2a Bibcode: 2018AJ....156..273K

Smith, M.; Abbott, T. M. C.; Abdalla, F. B. +63 more

This paper reports the discovery and orbital characterization of two extreme trans-Neptunian objects (ETNOs), 2016 QV89 and 2016 QU89, which have orbits that appear similar to that of a previously known object, 2013 UH15. All three ETNOs have semimajor axes a ≈ 172 au and eccentricities e ≈ 0.77. The angular elemen…

2018 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 11
Qatar Exoplanet Survey: Qatar-6b—A Grazing Transiting Hot Jupiter
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/aaa000 Bibcode: 2018AJ....155...52A

Bieryla, Allyson; Latham, David W.; Baranec, Christoph +14 more

We report the discovery of Qatar-6b, a new transiting planet identified by the Qatar Exoplanet Survey (QES). The planet orbits a relatively bright (V = 11.44), early-K main-sequence star at an orbital period of P ∼ 3.506 days. An SED fit to available multi-band photometry, ranging from the near-UV to the mid-IR, yields a distance of d = 101 ± 6 pc…

2018 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 11
The Grism Lens-amplified Survey from Space (GLASS). XII. Spatially Resolved Galaxy Star Formation Histories and True Evolutionary Paths at z > 1
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/aac822 Bibcode: 2018AJ....156...29A

Vulcani, B.; Hoag, A.; Bradač, M. +12 more

Modern data empower observers to describe galaxies as the spatially and biographically complex objects they are. We illustrate this through case studies of four z ∼ 1.3 systems based on deep, spatially resolved, 17-band + G102 + G141 Hubble Space Telescope grism spectrophotometry. Using full-spectrum rest-UV/-optical continuum fitting, we characte…

2018 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 10
Back to “Normal” for the Disintegrating Planet Candidate KIC 12557548 b
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/aaeb32 Bibcode: 2018AJ....156..281S

Hirano, Teruyuki; Teske, Johanna; Rackham, Benjamin V. +5 more

KIC 12557548 b is the first of a growing class of intriguing disintegrating planet candidates, which lose mass in the form of a metal-rich vapor that condenses into dust particles. Here, we follow up on two perplexing observations of the system: (1) the transits appeared shallower than average in 2013 and 2014, and (2) the parameters derived from …

2018 The Astronomical Journal
Gaia 9
GTC/CanariCam Mid-IR Imaging of the Fullerene-rich Planetary Nebula IC 418: Searching for the Spatial Distribution of Fullerene-like Molecules
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/aaa75c Bibcode: 2018AJ....155..105D

García-Lario, P.; García-Hernández, D. A.; García-Segura, G. +3 more

We present seeing-limited narrow-band mid-IR GTC/CanariCam images of the spatially extended fullerene-containing planetary nebula (PN) IC 418. The narrow-band images cover the C60 fullerene band at 17.4 µm, the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon like (PAH-like) feature at 11.3 µm, the broad 9-13 µm feature, and their adja…

2018 The Astronomical Journal
AKARI ISO eHST 9
Systematic Labeling Bias in Galaxy Morphologies
DOI: 10.3847/1538-3881/aae9f4 Bibcode: 2018AJ....156..284C

Miller, Christopher J.; Cabrera-Vives, Guillermo; Schneider, Jeff

We present a metric to quantify systematic labeling bias in galaxy morphology data sets stemming from the quality of the labeled data. This labeling bias is independent from labeling errors and requires knowledge about the intrinsic properties of the data with respect to the observed properties. We conduct a relative comparison of label bias for d…

2018 The Astronomical Journal
eHST 9