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Cosmological models with running cosmological term and decaying dark matter
DOI: 10.1016/j.dark.2017.01.002 Bibcode: 2017PDU....15...96S

Szydłowski, Marek; Stachowski, Aleksander

We investigate the dynamics of the generalized ΛCDM model, which the Λ term is running with the cosmological time. On the example of the model Λ(t) =Λbare + α2/t2 we show the existence of a mechanism of the modification of the scaling law for energy density of dark matter: ρdma - 3 + λ(t). W…

2017 Physics of the Dark Universe
Planck 12
Neutrino mass limits: Robust information from the power spectrum of galaxy surveys
DOI: 10.1016/j.dark.2016.04.005 Bibcode: 2016PDU....13...77C

Verde, Licia; Cuesta, Antonio J.; Niro, Viviana

We present cosmological upper limits on the sum of active neutrino masses using large-scale power spectrum data from the WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey and from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - Data Release 7 (SDSS-DR7) sample of Luminous Red Galaxies (LRG). Combining measurements on the Cosmic Microwave Background temperature and polarisation anisotrop…

2016 Physics of the Dark Universe
Planck 121
Hořava Gravity in the Effective Field Theory formalism: From cosmology to observational constraints
DOI: 10.1016/j.dark.2016.03.002 Bibcode: 2016PDU....13....7F

Frusciante, Noemi; Hu, Bin; Raveri, Marco +2 more

We consider Hořava gravity within the framework of the effective field theory (EFT) of dark energy and modified gravity. We work out a complete mapping of the theory into the EFT language for an action including all the operators which are relevant for linear perturbations with up to sixth order spatial derivatives. We then employ an updated versi…

2016 Physics of the Dark Universe
Planck 57
Pre-inflationary relics in the CMB?
DOI: 10.1016/j.dark.2015.12.001 Bibcode: 2016PDU....11...68G

Gruppuso, A.; Mandolesi, N.; Natoli, P. +2 more

String Theory and Supergravity allow, in principle, to follow the transition of the inflaton from pre-inflationary fast roll to slow roll. This introduces an infrared depression in the primordial power spectrum that might have left an imprint in the CMB anisotropy, if it occurred at accessible wavelengths. We model the effect extending Λ CDM with …

2016 Physics of the Dark Universe
Planck 47
Two emission mechanisms in the Fermi Bubbles: A possible signal of annihilating dark matter
DOI: 10.1016/j.dark.2013.06.003 Bibcode: 2013PDU.....2..118H

Slatyer, Tracy R.; Hooper, Dan

We study the variation of the spectrum of the Fermi Bubbles with Galactic latitude. Far from the Galactic plane (|b|≳ 30°), the observed gamma-ray emission is nearly invariant with latitude, and is consistent with arising from inverse Compton scattering of the interstellar radiation field by cosmic-ray electrons with an approximately power-law spe…

2013 Physics of the Dark Universe
Planck 312
Planck and the local Universe: Quantifying the tension
DOI: 10.1016/j.dark.2013.09.002 Bibcode: 2013PDU.....2..166V

Verde, Licia; Jimenez, Raul; Protopapas, Pavlos

We use the latest Planck constraints, and in particular constraints on the derived parameters (Hubble constant and age of the Universe) for the local universe and compare them with local measurements of the same quantities. We propose a way to quantify whether cosmological parameters constraints from two different experiments are in tension or not…

2013 Physics of the Dark Universe
Planck 124