Search Publications
Probing the Galactic halo with RR lyrae stars - III. The chemical and kinematic properties of the stellar halo
Tian, Haijun; Liu, Gaochao; Huang, Yang +3 more
Based on a large spectroscopic sample of ~4300 RR Lyrae stars with metallicity, systemic radial velocity, and distance measurements, we present a detailed analysis of the chemical and kinematic properties of the Galactic halo. Using this sample, the metallicity distribution function (MDF) as a function of r and the velocity anisotropy parameter β …
The K2-OjOS Project: New and revisited planets and candidates in K2 campaigns 5, 16, & 18
Bonavera, L.; González-Nuevo, J.; Korth, J. +28 more
We present the first results of K2-OjOS, a collaborative project between professional and amateur astronomers primarily aimed to detect, characterize, and validate new extrasolar planets. For this work, 10 amateur astronomers looked for planetary signals by visually inspecting the 20 427 light curves of K2 campaign 18 (C18). They found 42 planet c…
The galaxy-halo size relation of low-mass galaxies in FIRE
Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André; Wetzel, Andrew; Feldmann, Robert +7 more
Galaxy sizes correlate closely with the sizes of their parent dark matter haloes, suggesting a link between halo formation and galaxy growth. However, the precise nature of this relation and its scatter remains to be understood fully, especially for low-mass galaxies. We analyse the galaxy-halo size relation (GHSR) for low-mass ($M_\star \sim 10^{…
Age dissection of the vertical breathing motions in Gaia DR2: evidence for spiral driving
Debattista, Victor P.; Khachaturyants, Tigran; Ghosh, Soumavo
Gaia DR2 has revealed breathing motions in the Milky Way, with stars on both sides of the Galactic mid-plane moving coherently towards or away from it. The generating mechanism of these breathing motions is thought to be spiral density waves. Here, we test this hypothesis. Using a self-consistent, high-resolution simulation with star formation, an…
TESS discovery of a sub-Neptune orbiting a mid-M dwarf TOI-2136
Triaud, Amaury H. M. J.; Latham, David W.; Howell, Steve B. +63 more
We present the discovery of TOI-2136 b, a sub-Neptune planet transiting a nearby M4.5V-type star every 7.85 d, identified through photometric measurements from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission. The host star is located 33 pc away with a radius of R* = 0.34 ± 0.02 R⊙, a mass of $0.34\pm 0.02 \, \mathrm{…
Across the green valley with HST grisms: colour evolution, crossing time-scales, and the growth of the red sequence at z = 1.0-1.8
Ravindranath, Swara; Willott, Chris J.; Bradač, Maruša +6 more
We measure the colour evolution and quenching time-scales of z = 1.0-1.8 galaxies across the green valley. We derive rest-frame NUVrK colours and select blue-cloud, green-valley, and red-sequence galaxies from the spectral energy distribution modelling of CANDELS GOODS-South and UDS multiband photometry. Separately, we constrain the star-formation…
XMM-Newton observations of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy IRAS 13224-3809: X-ray spectral analysis II
Fabian, Andrew C.; Reynolds, Christopher S.; Jiang, Jiachen +4 more
Previously, we modelled the X-ray spectra of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy IRAS 13224-3809 using a disc reflection model with a fixed electron density of 1015 cm-3. An additional blackbody component was required to fit the soft X-ray excess below 2 keV. In this work, we analyse simultaneously five flux-resolved XMM-Newton …
Large-scale expansion of OB stars in Cygnus
Quintana, Alexis L.; Wright, Nicholas J.
The proper motions (PMs) of OB stars in Cygnus have recently been found to exhibit two large-scale kinematic patterns suggestive of expansion. We perform a 3D traceback on these OB stars, the newly identified OB associations and related open clusters in the region. We find that there are two groups of stars, associations and clusters and that they…
Large-amplitude periodic outbursts and long-period variables in the VVV VIRAC2-β data base
Minniti, D.; Bayo, A.; Catelan, M. +13 more
The VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) survey obtained near-infrared photometry towards the Galactic bulge and the southern disc plane for a decade (2010-2019). We designed a modified Lomb-Scargle method to search for large-amplitude ($\Delta K_{s, 2-98{{\ \rm per\ cent}}}$ > 1.5 mag) mid to long-term periodic variables (P> 10 d) in the…
The Quasar Feedback Survey: revealing the interplay of jets, winds, and emission-line gas in type 2 quasars with radio polarization
Mainieri, V.; Harrison, C. M.; Jarvis, M. E. +4 more
We present results from a combined radio polarization and emission-line study of five type 2 quasars at z < 0.2 with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) B-array at 5 GHz and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) [O III] observations. These five sources are known to exhibit close association between radio structures and ionized gas morphology and k…