Search Publications
Recurrence rate and magma effusion rate for the latest volcanism on Arsia Mons, Mars
Richardson, Jacob A.; Wilson, James A.; Connor, Charles B. +2 more
Magmatism and volcanism have evolved the Martian lithosphere, surface, and climate throughout the history of Mars. Constraining the rates of magma generation and timing of volcanism on the surface clarifies the ways in which magma and volcanic activity have shaped these Martian systems. The ages of lava flows on other planets are often estimated u…
Surface roughness of Titan's hydrocarbon seas
Lorenz, Ralph D.; Cassini Radar Team; Elachi, Charles +6 more
We derive fields of solutions for the surface properties (roughness and permittivity) of the liquid hydrocarbon bodies Ligeia, Kraken and Punga Mare on Titan by applying the Radar Statistical Reconnaissance (RSR) technique to the Cassini RADAR observations in altimeter mode during the northern early summer. At the time of observation, Kraken and L…
Global permittivity mapping of the Martian surface from SHARAD
Mège, Daniel; Gurgurewicz, Joanna; Castaldo, Luigi +2 more
SHARAD is a subsurface sounding radar aboard NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, capable of detecting dielectric discontinuities in the subsurface caused by compositional and/or structural changes. Echoes coming from the surface contain information on geometric properties at metre scale and on the permittivity of the upper layers of the Martian cr…
The Acheron Dorsum on Mars: A novel interpretation of its linear depressions and a model for its evolution
Martino, Salvatore; De Blasio, Fabio Vittorio
The Acheron Dorsum north of Olympus Mons on Mars is a unique 800 km-long arcuate ridge apparently unrelated to other adjacent morphologies. Acheron Dorsum is crossed by deep and wide fractures ("fossae", here referred to also as Linear Depressions or "LDs"), commonly interpreted as grabens formed by local lithosphere stress in response to endogeno…
Origins of volatile elements (H, C, N, noble gases) on Earth and Mars in light of recent results from the ROSETTA cometary mission
Mousis, Olivier; Morbidelli, Alessandro; Altwegg, Kathrin +6 more
Recent measurements of the volatile composition of the coma of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (hereafter 67P) allow constraints to be set on the origin of volatile elements (water, carbon, nitrogen, noble gases) in inner planets' atmospheres. Analyses by the ROSINA mass spectrometry system onboard the Rosetta spacecraft indicate that 67P ice has …
Eskers in a complete, wet-based glacial system in the Phlegra Montes region, Mars
Balme, Matthew; Gallagher, Colman
Although glacial landsystems produced under warm/wet based conditions are very common on Earth, even here, observations of subglacial landforms such as eskers emerging from extant glaciers are rare. This paper describes a system of sinuous ridges emerging from the in situ but now degraded piedmont terminus of a Late Amazonian-aged (∼150 Ma) glacie…
Landform assemblage in Isidis Planitia, Mars: Evidence for a 3 Ga old polythermal ice sheet
Bourgeois, Olivier; Pochat, Stéphane; Souček, Ondřej +1 more
The floor of Isidis Planitia, a giant impact basin located close to the martian equator, exhibits a landform assemblage, nicknamed Thumbprint Terrain, made of Arcuate Ridges, Aligned Cones, Isolated Cones, Cone Fields, associated with a peripheral network of Sinuous Ridges, Linear Depressions, and Mounds. From a new comprehensive mapping initiativ…
Evidence for Amazonian highly viscous lavas in the southern highlands on Mars
Hauber, Ernst; Brož, Petr; Platz, Thomas +1 more
We have identified small-scale volcanic edifices, two cones and three domes with associated flows, within Terra Sirenum, a region situated in the martian southern highlands. Based on thermal, morphological, and morphometrical properties, and the determination of absolute model ages, we conclude that these features were formed by volcanic activity …
A 3 Ga old polythermal ice sheet in Isidis Planitia, Mars: Dynamics and thermal regime inferred from numerical modeling
Bourgeois, Olivier; Pochat, Stéphane; Souček, Ondřej +1 more
Isidis Planitia is a 1350 km wide impact crater located close to the martian equator. To test the hypothesis that the 2.8 to 3.4 Ga old Thumbprint Terrain preserved on the floor of this basin is a glacial landform assemblage, we perform a numerical simulation of glaciation with a thermo-mechanically coupled model of ice sheet dynamics. As model in…
Multiple origins for olivine at Copernicus crater
Head, James W.; Dhingra, Deepak; Pieters, Carle M.
Multiple origins for olivine-bearing lithologies at Copernicus crater are recognized based on integrated analysis of data from Chandrayaan-1 Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3), Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) Narrow Angle Camera (NAC) and Kaguya Terrain Camera (TC). We report the diverse morphological and spectral character of previously kn…