Search Publications

Formation of pebble-pile planetesimals
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201424369 Bibcode: 2014A&A...570A..47W

Johansen, Anders; Wahlberg Jansson, Karl

Asteroids and Kuiper belt objects are remnant planetesimals from the epoch of planet formation. The first stage of planet formation is the accumulation of dust and ice grains into mm- and cm-sized pebbles. These pebbles can clump together through the streaming instability and form gravitationally bound pebble clouds. Pebbles inside such a cloud wi…

2014 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Rosetta 68
Ultraviolet to infrared emission of z > 1 galaxies: Can we derive reliable star formation rates and stellar masses?
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322081 Bibcode: 2014A&A...561A..39B

Morrison, G.; Buat, V.; Boquien, M. +6 more


Aims: Our knowledge of the cosmic mass assembly relies on measurements of star formation rates (SFRs) and stellar masses (Mstar), of galaxies as a function of redshift. These parameters must be estimated in a consistent way with a good knowledge of systematics before studying their correlation and the variation of the specific SFR.…

2014 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 67
TANAMI blazars in the IceCube PeV-neutrino fields
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201424219 Bibcode: 2014A&A...566L...7K

Gehrels, N.; Thompson, D. J.; Wilms, J. +39 more

The IceCube Collaboration has announced the discovery of a neutrino flux in excess of the atmospheric background. Owing to the steeply falling atmospheric background spectrum, events at PeV energies most likely have an extraterrestrial origin. We present the multiwavelength properties of the six radio-brightest blazars that are positionally coinci…

2014 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL XMM-Newton 66
Variation in the dust emissivity index across M 33 with Herschel and Spitzer (HerM 33es)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201321441 Bibcode: 2014A&A...561A..95T

Boquien, M.; Braine, J.; van der Werf, P. +12 more

We study the wavelength dependence of the dust emission as a function of position and environment across the disk of M 33 using Spitzer and Herschel photometric data. M 33 is a Local Group spiral with slightly subsolar metallicity, which makes it an ideal stepping-stone to less regular and lower-metallicity objects such as dwarf galaxies and, prob…

2014 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 66
Herschel view of the large-scale structure in the Chamaeleon dark clouds
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201423504 Bibcode: 2014A&A...568A..98A

Prusti, T.; Pilbratt, G. L.; André, Ph. +17 more

Context. The Chamaeleon molecular cloud complex is one of the nearest star-forming sites and encompasses three molecular clouds (Cha I, II, and III) that have a different star-formation history, from quiescent (Cha III) to actively forming stars (Cha II), and one that reaches the end of star-formation (Cha I).
Aims: We aim at characterising t…

2014 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 66
LOFAR tied-array imaging of Type III solar radio bursts
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201423936 Bibcode: 2014A&A...568A..67M

Magdalenić, J.; McKean, J. P.; Eislöffel, J. +82 more

Context. The Sun is an active source of radio emission which is often associated with energetic phenomena such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). At low radio frequencies (<100 MHz), the Sun has not been imaged extensively because of the instrumental limitations of previous radio telescopes.
Aims: Here, the combined high sp…

2014 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 65
Revisiting the transits of CoRoT-7b at a lower activity level
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201423939 Bibcode: 2014A&A...569A..74B

Aigrain, S.; Alonso, R.; Bordé, P. +29 more

The first super-Earth with measured radius discovered was CoRoT-7b and it has opened the new field of rocky exoplanet characterisation. To better understand this interesting system, new observations were taken with the CoRoT satellite. During this run 90 new transits were obtained in the imagette mode. These were analysed together with the previou…

2014 Astronomy and Astrophysics
CoRoT 65
An ALMA Early Science survey of molecular absorption lines toward PKS 1830-211. Analysis of the absorption profiles
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201423646 Bibcode: 2014A&A...566A.112M

Menten, K. M.; Combes, F.; Horellou, C. +17 more

We present the first results of an ALMA spectral survey of strong absorption lines for common interstellar species in the z = 0.89 molecular absorber toward the lensed blazar PKS 1830-211. The dataset brings essential information on the structure and composition of the absorbing gas in the foreground galaxy. In particular, we find absorption over …

2014 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 64
Influence of physical galaxy properties on Lyα escape in star-forming galaxies
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201321519 Bibcode: 2014A&A...561A..89A

Hayes, Matthew; Schaerer, Daniel; Östlin, Göran +4 more

Context. Among the different observational techniques used to select high-redshift galaxies, the hydrogen recombination line Lyman-alpha (Lyα) is of particular interest because it gives access to the measurement of cosmological quantities such as the star formation rate (SFR) of distant galaxy populations. However, interpreting this line and calib…

2014 Astronomy and Astrophysics
IUE 63
Neutral interstellar He parameters in front of the heliosphere 1994-2007
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201424127 Bibcode: 2014A&A...569A...8B

Bzowski, M.; Witte, M.; Banaszkiewicz, M. +3 more

Context. A recent analysis of IBEX measurements of the neutral interstellar He flux showed that the inflow velocity vector is different from the results of an earlier analysis of observations from the GAS instrument onboard Ulysses. A recently published compilation of published results on the helium inflow direction from the past ~40 years suggest…

2014 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Ulysses 62