Search Publications

Polar cap magnetic field reversals during solar grand minima: could pores play a role?
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527314 Bibcode: 2016A&A...586A.123S

Švanda, Michal; Brun, Allan Sacha; Roudier, Thierry +1 more

We study the magnetic flux carried by pores located outside active regions with sunspots and investigate their possible contribution to the reversal of the global magnetic field of the Sun. We find that they contain a total flux of comparable amplitude to the total magnetic flux contained in polar caps. The pores located at distances of 40-100 Mm …

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 6
Effects of disc asymmetries on astrometric measurements. Can they mimic planets?
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628298 Bibcode: 2016A&A...592A..39K

Schneider, J.; Souami, D.; Kral, Q. +1 more

Astrometry covers a parameter space that cannot be reached by RV or transit methods to detect terrestrial planets on wide orbits. In addition, high accuracy astrometric measurements are necessary to measure the inclination of the planet's orbits. Here we investigate the principles of an artefact of the astrometric approach, namely the displacement…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 5
The structure and early evolution of massive star forming regions. Substructure in the infrared dark cloud SDC13
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527062 Bibcode: 2016A&A...594A.118M

Avison, A.; Peretto, N.; Fuller, G. A. +4 more

Context. Investigations into the substructure of massive star forming regions are essential for understanding the observed relationships between core mass distributions and mass distributions in stellar clusters, differentiating between proposed mechanisms of massive star formation.
Aims: We study the substructure in the two largest fragments…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 5
Large-scale latitude distortions of the inner Milky Way disk from the Herschel/Hi-GAL Survey
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526286 Bibcode: 2016A&A...588A..75M

Moore, T. J. T.; Testi, L.; Benedettini, M. +9 more


Aims: We use the Herschel Hi-GAL survey data to study the spatial distribution in Galactic longitude and latitude of the interstellar medium (ISM) and of dense, star-forming clumps in the inner Galaxy.
Methods: We assemble a complete mosaic of the inner Galaxy between l = -70° and +68° in the far-infrared continuum from Hi-GAL. The peak …

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 5
Compact stellar systems in the polar ring galaxies NGC 4650A and NGC 3808B: Clues to polar disk formation
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527025 Bibcode: 2016A&A...585A.156O

Georgiev, Iskren Y.; Goudfrooij, Paul; Puzia, Thomas H. +2 more

Context. Polar ring galaxies (PRGs) are composed of two kinematically distinct and nearly orthogonal components, a host galaxy (HG) and a polar ring/disk (PR). The HG usually contains an older stellar population than the PR. The suggested formation channel of PRGs is still poorly constrained. Suggested options are merger, gas accretion, tidal inte…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 5
Multilayer modeling of the aureole photometry during the Venus transit: comparison between SDO/HMI and VEx/SOIR data
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628528 Bibcode: 2016A&A...595A.115P

Vandaele, A. C.; Wilquet, V.; Mahieux, A. +4 more

Context. The mesosphere of Venus is a critical range of altitudes in which complex temperature variability has been extensively studied by the space mission Venus Express (VEx) during its eight-year mission (2006-2014). In particular, the Solar Occultation in the InfraRed (SOIR) instrument probed the morning and evening terminator in the 70-170 km…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
VenusExpress 5
Properties of galaxies at the faint end of the Hα luminosity function at z ~ 0.62
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526746 Bibcode: 2016A&A...591A.151G

Villar, Víctor; Gallego, Jesús; Gómez-Guijarro, Carlos +3 more

Context. Studies measuring the star formation rate density, luminosity function, and properties of star-forming galaxies are numerous. However, it exists a gap at 0.5 < z < 0.8 in Hα-based studies.
Aims: Our main goal is to study the properties of a sample of faint Hα emitters at z ~ 0.62. We focus on their contribution to the faint end…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 5
Evidence of scattering effects influenced by plasma flows in C VI 1548 Å, 1550 Å spectral lines emitted from the Sun
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628109 Bibcode: 2016A&A...590A..86G

Vial, J. -C.; Gontikakis, C.


Aims: We search for, and study, individual spectral profiles where the complex shape of the C iv 1548 Å line is different from the shape of the simultaneously recorded C iv 1550 Å line. Such an asymmetry is not expected for line emission resulting from collisional excitation. Therefore we propose an explanation of these observations through t…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 5
Probing the photoionised outflow in the NLS1 Arakelian 564: An XMM-Newton view
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201527047 Bibcode: 2016A&A...586A...2K

Khanna, Shourya; Kaastra, Jelle. S.; Mehdipour, Missagh

We present a detailed analysis of XMM-Newton X-ray observations of the narrow-line Seyfert-1 (NLS1) galaxy Ark 564, taken between 2000 and 2011. High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy was carried out on the resultant high signal-to-noise stacked spectrum. We find three separate photoionised warm absorbers, which outflow at velocities unusually lower t…

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 5
A low-luminosity type-1 QSO sample . IV. Molecular gas contents and conditions of star formation in three nearby Seyfert galaxies
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201526358 Bibcode: 2016A&A...587A.137M

Eckart, Andreas; Moser, Lydia; Krips, Melanie +8 more

We present a pilot study of ~3'' resolution observations of low CO transitions with the Submillimeter Array in three nearby Seyfert galaxies, which are part of the low-luminosity quasi-stellar object (LLQSOs) sample consisting of 99 nearby (z = 0.06) type-1 active galactic nuclei (AGN) taken from the Hamburg/ESO quasi-stellar object (QSO) survey. …

2016 Astronomy and Astrophysics
AKARI ISO eHST 5