Search Publications

The earliest phases of CNO enrichment in galaxies
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451189 Bibcode: 2024A&A...691A.284R

Massari, D.; Mucciarelli, A.; Zamorani, G. +3 more

Context. The recent detection of super-solar carbon-to-oxygen and nitrogen-to-oxygen abundance ratios in a group of metal-poor galaxies at high redshift by the James Webb Space Telescope has sparked renewed interest in exploring the chemical evolution of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen (the CNO elements) at early times and prompted fresh inquiries in…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 4
Unveiling the journey of a highly inclined CME. Insights from the March 13, 2012, event with 110° longitudinal separation
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347083 Bibcode: 2024A&A...684A..90C

Lario, D.; Jian, L. K.; Temmer, M. +8 more

Context. A fast (∼2000 km s−1) and wide (> 110°) coronal mass ejection (CME) erupted from the Sun on March 13, 2012. Its interplanetary counterpart was detected in situ two days later by STEREO-A and near-Earth spacecraft, such as ACE, Wind, and Cluster. We suggest that at 1 au the CME extended at least 110° in longitude, with Earth …

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Cluster SOHO 4
Constraining the top-light initial mass function in the extended ultraviolet disk of M 83
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347729 Bibcode: 2024A&A...681A..76R

Knapen, J. H.; Comerón, S.; Venhola, A. +3 more

Context. The universality or non-universality of the initial mass function (IMF) has significant implications for determining star formation rates and star formation histories from photometric properties of stellar populations.
Aims: We reexamine whether the IMF is deficient in high-mass stars (top-light) in the low-density environment of the…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 4
Asteroid reflectance spectra from Gaia DR3: Near-UV in primitive asteroids
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202348752 Bibcode: 2024A&A...686A..76T

Tatsumi, E.; Tanga, P.; Licandro, J. +4 more

Context. In the context of charge-coupled devices (CCDs), the ultraviolet (UV) region has mostly remained unexplored after the 1990s. Gaia DR3 offers the community a unique opportunity to explore tens of thousands of asteroids in the near-UV as a proxy of the UV absorption. This absorption has been proposed in previous works as a diagnostic of hyd…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 4
Catalogue of BRITE-Constellation targets. I. Fields 1 to 14 (November 2013-April 2016)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202348236 Bibcode: 2024A&A...683A..49Z

Smolec, R.; Handler, G.; Wade, G. A. +25 more

Context. The BRIght Target Explorer (BRITE) mission collects photometric time series in two passbands with the aim of investigating stellar structure and evolution. Since their launches in the years 2013 and 2014, the constellation of five BRITE nano-satellites has observed a total of more than 700 individual bright stars in 64 fields. Some target…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 4
Radial velocities from Gaia BP/RP spectra
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202348406 Bibcode: 2024A&A...684A..29V

Kuijken, Konrad; Koposov, Sergey E.; Verberne, Sill +3 more


Aims: The Gaia mission has provided us full astrometric solutions for over 1.5B sources. However, only the brightest 34M of them have radial velocity measurements. This paper aims to close that gap by obtaining radial velocity estimates from the low-resolution BP/RP spectra that Gaia now provides. These spectra are currently published for abo…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 4
Double red giant branch and red clump features of Galactic disc stellar populations with Gaia GSP-Spec
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449443 Bibcode: 2024A&A...692A.235R

Recio-Blanco, A.; de Laverny, P.; Palicio, P. A. +4 more

Context. The bimodality of the Milky Way disc, in the form of a thick short disc and a thinner more radially extended one, encrypts the complex internal evolution of our Galaxy and its interaction with the environment. Aims. To disentangle the different competing physical processes at play in Galactic evolution, a detailed chrono-chemical-kinemati…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 4
Evaporation ages: A new dating method for young star clusters
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202348611 Bibcode: 2024A&A...683A.165P

Miret-Roig, N.; Pelkonen, V. -M.; Padoan, P.

Context. The ages of young star clusters are fundamental clocks to constrain the formation and evolution of pre-main-sequence stars and their protoplanetary disks and exoplanets. However, dating methods for very young clusters often disagree, casting doubts on the accuracy of the derived ages.
Aims: We propose a new method to derive the kinem…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 4
Faraday tomography of LoTSS-DR2 data. II. Multi-tracer analysis in the high-latitude outer Galaxy
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202348586 Bibcode: 2024A&A...687A..23E

Soler, Juan D.; Haverkorn, Marijke; Turić, Luka +4 more

Context. We conducted a follow-up study on the analysis of the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) mosaic in the high-latitude outer Galaxy presented in the first paper of this series. Here, we focus on the search for alignment between the magnetic field traced by dust, HI filaments, starlight optical linear polarisation, and …

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 4
Combining STEREO heliospheric imagers and Solar Orbiter to investigate the evolution of the 2022 March 10 CME
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347561 Bibcode: 2024A&A...682A.107Z

Farrugia, C. J.; Galvin, A. B.; Davies, E. E. +7 more

Context. Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are large-scale structures of magnetized plasma that erupt from the corona into interplanetary space. The launch of Solar Orbiter (SolO) in 2020 enables in situ measurements of CMEs in the innermost heliosphere, at such distances where CMEs can be observed remotely within the inner field of view of heliospher…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 4