Search Publications

New mid-infrared imaging constraints on companions and protoplanetary disks around six young stars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039261 Bibcode: 2021A&A...648A..92P

Waters, L. B. F. M.; Kamp, I.; Quanz, S. P. +13 more

Context. Mid-infrared (mid-IR) imaging traces the sub-micron and micron-sized dust grains in protoplanetary disks and it offers constraints on the geometrical properties of the disks and potential companions, particularly if those companions have circumplanetary disks.
Aims: We use the VISIR instrument and its upgrade NEAR on the VLT to take …

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
AKARI Gaia ISO 4
Herschel and Odin observations of H2O, CO, CH, CH+, and [N II] in the barred spiral galaxy NGC 1365. Bar-induced activity in the outer and inner circumnuclear tori
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038875 Bibcode: 2021A&A...647A..86S

Larsson, B.; Rydbeck, G.; Frisk, U. +3 more

Context. The Odin satellite is now into its twentieth year of operation, much surpassing its design life of two years. One of its major astronomical pursuits was the search for and study of water vapor in diverse regions of the Solar System and the Milky Way galaxy. The Herschel space observatory was needed to detect water vapor in external galaxi…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 4
Characterising atmospheric gravity waves on the nightside lower clouds of Venus: a systematic analysis
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202040193 Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A..34S

Lebonnois, S.; Machado, P.; Peralta, J. +3 more

We present the detection and characterisation of mesoscale waves on the lower clouds of Venus using images from the Visible Infrared Thermal Imaging Spectrometer onboard the European Venus Express space mission and from the 2 µm camera (IR2) instrument onboard the Japanese space mission Akatsuki. We used image navigation and processing techn…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
VenusExpress 4
Multi-epoch properties of the warm absorber in the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 985
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202040045 Bibcode: 2021A&A...653A.125E

Kaastra, J. S.; Kriss, G. A.; Ebrero, J. +1 more

Context. NGC 985 was observed by XMM-Newton twice in 2015, revealing that the source was coming out from a soft X-ray obscuration event that took place in 2013. These kinds of events are possibly recurrent since a previous XMM-Newton archival observation in 2003 also showed signatures of partial obscuration.
Aims: We have analyzed the high-re…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton eHST 4
First detection of a disk free of volatile elements around a young A-type star: A possible sign of collisions between rocky planets
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141070 Bibcode: 2021A&A...651L..11V

Manara, C. F.; Miles-Páez, P. A.; van den Ancker, M. E. +7 more


Aims: We present the first detailed analysis of the astrophysical parameters of the poorly studied Sco-Cen member HD 152384 and its circumstellar environment.
Methods: We analyse newly obtained optical-near-IR X-shooter spectra, as well as archival TESS data, of HD 152384. In addition, we use literature photometric data to construct a de…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 4
The ROSAT Raster survey in the north ecliptic pole field. X-ray catalogue and optical identifications
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039476 Bibcode: 2021A&A...645A..95H

Moneti, A.; Hasinger, G.; Capak, P. +4 more

The north ecliptic pole (NEP) is an important region for extragalactic surveys. Deep and wide contiguous surveys are being performed by several space observatories, most currently with the eROSITA telescope. Several more are planned for the near future. We analyse all the ROSAT pointed and survey observations in a region of 40 deg2 arou…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia XMM-Newton 4
Exploring the Sun's upper atmosphere with neural networks: Reversed patterns and the hot wall effect
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140424 Bibcode: 2021A&A...652A..78S

Asensio Ramos, A.; Socas-Navarro, H.

We have developed an inversion procedure designed for high-resolution solar spectro-polarimeters, such as those of Hinode and the DKIST. The procedure is based on artificial neural networks trained with profiles generated from random atmospheric stratifications for a high generalization capability. When applied to Hinode data, we find a hot fine-s…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hinode 4
Star formation around three co-moving HAeBe stars in the Cepheus Flare
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039646 Bibcode: 2021A&A...653A.142S

Saha, P.; Maheswar, G.; Kamath, U. S. +1 more

Context. The presence of three more Herbig Ae/Be (HAeBe) candidates in the Cepheus Flare within a 1.5° radius centered on HD 200775 suggests that star formation is prevalent in a wider region of the LDN 1147/1158, LDN 1172/1174, and LDN 1177 clouds. A number of young stellar objects (YSOs) are found to be distributed toward these cloud complexes a…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 4
The angular-momentum flux in the solar wind observed during Solar Orbiter's first orbit
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140956 Bibcode: 2021A&A...656A..28V

Verscharen, Daniel; Bruno, Roberto; Maksimovic, Milan +20 more


Aims: We present the first measurements of the angular-momentum flux in the solar wind recorded by the Solar Orbiter spacecraft. Our aim is to validate these measurements to support future studies of the Sun's angular-momentum loss.
Methods: We combined 60-min averages of the proton bulk moments and the magnetic field measured by the Sol…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 4
Investigation of the subsurface structure of a sunspot based on the spatial distribution of oscillation centers inferred from umbral flashes
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141500 Bibcode: 2021A&A...656A..86C

Chae, Jongchul; Cho, Kyuhyoun; Madjarska, Maria S.

The subsurface structure of a solar sunspot is important for the stability of the sunspot and the energy transport therein. Two subsurface structure models have been proposed, the monolithic and cluster models, but no clear observational evidence supporting a particular model has been found to date. To obtain clues about the subsurface structure o…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
IRIS 4