Search Publications

Weak-lensing mass reconstruction using sparsity and a Gaussian random field
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039451 Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A..99S

Starck, J. -L.; Peel, A.; Jeffrey, N. +2 more


Aims: We introduce a novel approach to reconstructing dark matter mass maps from weak gravitational lensing measurements. The cornerstone of the proposed method lies in a new modelling of the matter density field in the Universe as a mixture of two components: (1) a sparsity-based component that captures the non-Gaussian structure of the fiel…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 16
The long period of 3He-rich solar energetic particles measured by Solar Orbiter 2020 November 17-23
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141009 Bibcode: 2021A&A...656L..11B

Lario, D.; Maksimovic, M.; Vecchio, A. +31 more

We report observations of a relatively long period of 3He-rich solar energetic particles (SEPs) measured by Solar Orbiter. The period consists of several well-resolved ion injections. The high-resolution STEREO-A imaging observations reveal that the injections coincide with extreme ultraviolet jets and brightenings near the east limb, n…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 16
NGTS-14Ab: a Neptune-sized transiting planet in the desert
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039712 Bibcode: 2021A&A...646A.183S

Bouchy, F.; Erikson, A.; Rauer, H. +35 more

Context. The sub-Jovian, or Neptunian, desert is a previously identified region of parameter space where there is a relative dearth of intermediate-mass planets with short orbital periods.
Aims: We present the discovery of a new transiting planetary system within the Neptunian desert, NGTS-14.
Methods: Transits of NGTS-14Ab were discover…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 16
First observations and performance of the RPW instrument on board the Solar Orbiter mission
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141271 Bibcode: 2021A&A...656A..41M

Müller, D.; Hellinger, P.; André, M. +107 more

The Radio and Plasma Waves (RPW) instrument on the ESA Solar Orbiter mission is designed to measure in situ magnetic and electric fields and waves from the continuum up to several hundred kHz. The RPW also observes solar and heliospheric radio emissions up to 16 MHz. It was switched on and its antennae were successfully deployed two days after the…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 16
Discovery of new globular clusters in the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140395 Bibcode: 2021A&A...647L...4M

Minniti, D.; Rejkuba, M.; Ripepi, V. +14 more

Context. Globular clusters (GCs) are witnesses of the past accretion events onto the Milky Way. In particular, the GCs of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf galaxy are important probes of an on-going merger.
Aims: Our main goal is to search for new GC members of this dwarf galaxy using the VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea Extended Survey (VVVX) nea…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 16
The complex multi-component outflow of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 7130
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039382 Bibcode: 2021A&A...645A.130C

Knapen, J. H.; Comerón, S.; Ramos Almeida, C. +1 more

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are a key ingredient for understanding galactic evolution, as their activity is coupled to the host galaxy properties through feedback processes. AGN-driven outflows are one of the manifestations of this feedback. The laser guide star adaptive optics mode for MUSE at the VLT now permits us to study the innermost tens o…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 16
Aggregates of clusters in the Gaia data
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202040139 Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A..54P

Paunzen, E.; Piecka, M.

Context. The precision of the parallax measurements by Gaia is unprecedented. As of Gaia Data Release 2, the number of known nearby open clusters has increased. Some of the clusters appear to be relatively close to each other and form aggregates, which makes them interesting objects to study.
Aims: We study the aggregates of clusters which sh…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 16
A Virgo Environmental Survey Tracing Ionised Gas Emission (VESTIGE). VIII. Modeling ram pressure stripping of diffuse gas in the Virgo cluster spiral galaxy NGC 4330
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038507 Bibcode: 2021A&A...645A.121V

Boquien, M.; Soida, M.; Boselli, A. +7 more

NGC 4330 is one of the Virgo galaxies whose UV emission distributions show a tail structure. An associated tail structure is also observed in the HI and Hα emission distributions. Previous dynamical modeling has shown that the galaxy is approaching the cluster center and is therefore undergoing increasing ram pressure stripping. Recent stellar pop…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 16
Lucky spectroscopy, an equivalent technique to lucky imaging. II. Spatially resolved intermediate-resolution blue-violet spectroscopy of 19 close massive binaries using the William Herschel Telescope
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039479 Bibcode: 2021A&A...646A..11M

Simón-Díaz, S.; Maíz Apellániz, J.; Negueruela, I. +5 more

Context. Many massive stars have nearby companions. These hamper a characterization of massive stars through spectroscopy.
Aims: We continue to obtain spatially resolved spectroscopy of close massive visual binaries to derive their spectral types.
Methods: We used the lucky spectroscopy technique to obtain a large number of short long-sl…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia eHST 16
Possible single-armed spiral in the protoplanetary disk around HD 34282
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936787 Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A..25D

Ménard, F.; van der Plas, G.; Avenhaus, H. +17 more

Context. During the evolution of protoplanetary disks into planetary systems we expect to detect signatures that trace mechanisms such as planet-disk interaction. Protoplanetary disks display a large variety of structures in recently published high-spatial resolution images. However, the three-dimensional morphology of these disks is often difficu…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 16