Search Publications

Hoinga: a supernova remnant discovered in the SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey eRASS1
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202040156 Bibcode: 2021A&A...648A..30B

Merloni, A.; Nicastro, L.; Becker, W. +4 more

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are observable for about (6−15) × 104 yr before they fade into the Galactic interstellar medium. With a Galactic supernova rate of approximately two per century, we can expect to have of the order of 1200 SNRs in our Galaxy. However, only about 300 of them are known to date, with the majority having been discov…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia INTEGRAL 22
Distance and extinction to the Milky Way spiral arms along the Galactic centre line of sight
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202040073 Bibcode: 2021A&A...653A..33N

Nogueras-Lara, F.; Neumayer, N.; Schödel, R.

Context. The position of the Sun inside the disc of the Milky Way significantly hampers the study of the spiral arm structure given the high amount of dust and gas along the line of sight, and the overall structure of this disc has therefore not yet been fully characterised.
Aims: We aim to analyse the spiral arms in the line of sight towards…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 22
The HD 98800 quadruple pre-main sequence system. Towards full orbital characterisation using long-baseline infrared interferometry
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141985 Bibcode: 2021A&A...655A..15Z

Bayo, A.; Olofsson, J.; Haubois, X. +8 more

Context. HD 98800 is a young (∼10 Myr old) and nearby (∼45 pc) quadruple system, composed of two spectroscopic binaries orbiting around each other (AaAb and BaBb), with a gas-rich disk in polar configuration around BaBb. While the orbital parameters of BaBb and AB are relatively well constrained, this is not the case for AaAb. A full characterisat…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 22
Multi-thermal atmosphere of a mini-solar flare during magnetic reconnection observed with IRIS
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039229 Bibcode: 2021A&A...645A..80J

Heinzel, Petr; Aulanier, Guillaume; Schmieder, Brigitte +4 more

Context. The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) with its high spatial and temporal resolution facilitates exceptional plasma diagnostics of solar chromospheric and coronal activity during magnetic reconnection.
Aims: The aim of this work is to study the fine structure and dynamics of the plasma at a jet base forming a mini-flare bet…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
IRIS 22
Confirmation and physical characterization of the new bulge globular cluster Patchick 99 from the VVV and Gaia surveys
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039255 Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A..86G

Minniti, D.; Ripepi, V.; Alonso-García, J. +4 more

Context. Globular clusters (GCs) are recognised as important tools for understanding the formation and evolution of the Milky Way (MW) because they are the oldest objects in our Galaxy. Unfortunately, the known sample in our MW is still incomplete, especially towards the innermost regions, because of the high differential reddening, extinction, an…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 22
Moving solar radio bursts and their association with coronal mass ejections
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140392 Bibcode: 2021A&A...647L..12M

Kilpua, E. K. J.; Kumari, A.; Morosan, D. E. +1 more

Context. Solar eruptions, such as coronal mass ejections (CMEs), are often accompanied by accelerated electrons that can in turn emit radiation at radio wavelengths. This radiation is observed as solar radio bursts. The main types of bursts associated with CMEs are type II and type IV bursts that can sometimes show movement in the direction of the…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 21
The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. Spectroscopic orbits of nine M-dwarf multiple systems, including two triples, two brown dwarf candidates, and one close M-dwarf-white dwarf binary
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141031 Bibcode: 2021A&A...653A..49B

Amado, P. J.; Caballero, J. A.; Pallé, E. +33 more

Context. M dwarfs are ideal targets for the search of Earth-size planets in the habitable zone using the radial velocity method, and are attracting the attention of many ongoing surveys. One of the expected results of these surveys is that new multiple-star systems have also been found. This is the case also for the CARMENES survey, thanks to whic…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 21
The LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey Deep Fields. A new analysis of low-frequency radio luminosity as a star-formation tracer in the Lockman Hole region
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141286 Bibcode: 2021A&A...656A..48B

Bondi, M.; Prandoni, I.; Wang, L. +14 more

We have exploited LOFAR deep observations of the Lockman Hole field at 150 MHz to investigate the relation between the radio luminosity of star-forming galaxies (SFGs) and their star-formation rates (SFRs), as well as its dependence on stellar mass and redshift. The adopted source classification, SFRs, and stellar masses are consensus estimates ba…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel 21
Non-LTE inversions of a confined X2.2 flare. I. The vector magnetic field in the photosphere and chromosphere
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038900 Bibcode: 2021A&A...645A...1V

Leenaarts, J.; Pomoell, J.; Price, D. J. +7 more

Context. Obtaining an accurate measurement of magnetic field vector in the solar atmosphere is essential for studying changes in field topology during flares and reliably modelling space weather.
Aims: We tackle this problem by applying various inversion methods to a confined X2.2 flare that occurred in NOAA AR 12673 on 6 September 2017 and c…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hinode 21
Discovery of a new nearby globular cluster with extreme kinematics located in the extension of a halo stream
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141129 Bibcode: 2021A&A...650L..11M

Smith, Leigh C.; Minniti, Dante; Fernández-Trincado, José G. +3 more

Context. We report the discovery of VVV-CL160, a new nearby globular cluster (GC) with extreme kinematics, located in the Galactic plane at l = 10.1477 deg, b = 0.2999 deg.
Aims: We aim to characterize the physical properties of this new GC and place it in the context of the Milky Way, exploring its possible connection with the known GC NGC 6…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 21