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Development of a cometosheath at comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. A case study comparison of Rosetta observations
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142461 Bibcode: 2022A&A...660A.103W

Nilsson, H.; Goetz, C.; Stenberg Wieser, G. +2 more

Context. The ionosphere of a comet is known to deflect the solar wind through mass loading, but the interaction is dependent on cometary activity. We investigate the details of this process at comet 67P using the Rosetta Ion Composition Analyzer.
Aims: This study aims to compare the interaction of the solar wind and cometary ions during two d…

2022 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Rosetta 5
Close binary evolution based on Gaia DR2. The origin of late WC-type Wolf-Rayet stars with low luminosity
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141769 Bibcode: 2022A&A...657A.116P

Meynet, Georges; Qin, Ying; Ekström, Sylvia +8 more

Context. The observed late-type WC Wolf-Rayet stars (WC7-9) with low luminosity below log L/L < 5.4 in the HR diagram cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by the evolutionary track of single stars. The mass transfer due to Roche lobe overflow drastically modifies the internal structure and surface compositions of two components. Ther…

2022 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 5
Overexpansion-dominated coronal mass ejection formation and induced radio bursts
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202244275 Bibcode: 2022A&A...666A.166W

Song, H. Q.; Cheng, X.; Ding, M. D. +1 more


Aims: Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are the most fascinating explosions in the Solar System. Their formation is still not fully understood, however.
Methods: We investigated a well-observed CME on 2021 May 7 that showed a typical three-component structure and was continuously observed from 0 to 3 R by a combination of SDO/AIA…

2022 Astronomy and Astrophysics
PROBA-2 SolarOrbiter 5
VVVX Near-IR Photometry for 99 Low-mass Stars in the Gaia EDR3 Catalog of Nearby Stars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141759 Bibcode: 2022A&A...660A.131M

Minniti, D.; Solano, E.; Saito, R. K. +3 more

Context. Red dwarf stars, which represent 75% of stars in the Milky Way, can be studied in great detail in the solar neighborhood, where the sample is more complete.
Aims: We intend to better characterize red-dwarf candidates selected from the Gαìα Catalog of Nearby Stars using optical and near-infrared multi-filter photometry from the Vista …

2022 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 5
The spatial evolution of young massive clusters. III. Effect of the Gaia filter on 2D spatial distribution studies
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140902 Bibcode: 2022A&A...659A..72B

Buckner, Anne S. M.; Khorrami, Zeinab; González, Marta +3 more

Context. With the third release of the high-precision optical-wavelength Gaia survey, we are in a better position than ever before to study young clusters. However, Gaia is limited in the optical down to G ∼ 21 mag, and therefore it is essential to understand the biases introduced by a magnitude-limited sample on spatial distribution studies.

2022 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 5
A rare phosphorus-rich star in an eclipsing binary from TESS
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142124 Bibcode: 2022A&A...658A.105F

Kama, Mihkel; Folsom, Colin P.; Eenmäe, Tõnis +6 more

Context. Few exoplanets around hot stars with radiative envelopes have been discovered, although new observations from the TESS mission are improving this. Stars with radiative envelopes have little mixing at their surface, and thus their surface abundances provide a sensitive test case for a variety of processes, including potentially star-planet…

2022 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 5
Comparison of hydrostatic and lensing cluster mass estimates: A pilot study in MACS J0647.7+7015
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140276 Bibcode: 2022A&A...661A..65F

Macías-Pérez, J. F.; Perotto, L.; Pointecouteau, E. +6 more

The detailed characterization of scaling laws relating the observables of a cluster of galaxies to their mass is crucial for obtaining accurate cosmological constraints with clusters. In this paper, we present a comparison between the hydrostatic and lensing mass profiles of the cluster MACS J0647.7+7015 at z = 0.59. The hydrostatic mass profile i…

2022 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton eHST 5
On the trail of a comet's tail: A particle tracking algorithm for comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141953 Bibcode: 2022A&A...659A.171P

Agarwal, Jessica; Pfeifer, Marius; Schröter, Matthias

Context. During the post-perihelion phase of the European Space Agency's Rosetta mission to comet 67P, the Optical, Spectroscopic, and Infrared Remote Imaging System on board the spacecraft took numerous image sequences of the near-nucleus coma, with many showing the motion of individual pieces of debris ejected from active surf…

2022 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Rosetta 5
TUVOpipe: A pipeline to search for UV transients with Swift-UVOT
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142997 Bibcode: 2022A&A...663A...5M

Wijnands, Rudy; Modiano, David; Parikh, Aastha +3 more

Despite the prevalence of transient-searching facilities operating across most wavelengths, the ultraviolet (UV) transient sky remains to be systematically studied. Therefore, we recently initiated the Transient Ultraviolet Objects (TUVO) project, with which we search for serendipitous UV transients in data obtained using currently available UV in…

2022 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia XMM-Newton 5
SPHERE adaptive optics performance for faint targets
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243820 Bibcode: 2022A&A...667A.114J

Jones, M. I.; Milli, J.; Blanchard, I. +4 more

Context. High-contrast imaging is a powerful technique for detecting and characterizing planetary companions at orbital separations ≳100 mas from their parent stars.
Aims: We aim to study the limiting magnitude of the VLT/SPHERE adaptive optics (AO) system and the corresponding instrument performance for faint targets (G ≥ 11.0 mag).
Met…

2022 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 5