Search Publications

Properties of luminous red supergiant stars in the Magellanic Clouds
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243394 Bibcode: 2023A&A...669A..86D

Boutsia, K.; Zapartas, E.; de Wit, S. +5 more

Context. There is evidence that some red supergiants (RSGs) experience short-lived phases of extreme mass loss, producing copious amounts of dust. These episodic outburst phases help strip the hydrogen envelope from evolved massive stars, drastically affecting their evolution. However, to date, the observational data of episodic mass loss is limit…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 12
GJ 806 (TOI-4481): A bright nearby multi-planetary system with a transiting hot low-density super-Earth
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202244261 Bibcode: 2023A&A...678A..80P

Amado, P. J.; Caballero, J. A.; Reiners, A. +63 more

One of the main scientific goals of the TESS mission is the discovery of transiting small planets around the closest and brightest stars in the sky. Here, using data from the CARMENES, MAROON-X, and HIRES spectrographs together with TESS, we report the discovery and mass determination of aplanetary system around the M1.5 V star GJ 806 (TOI-4481). …

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 12
Large Interferometer For Exoplanets (LIFE). X. Detectability of currently known exoplanets and synergies with future IR/O/UV reflected-starlight imaging missions
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347027 Bibcode: 2023A&A...678A..96C

Beichman, Charles A.; García Muñoz, Antonio; Stapelfeldt, Karl R. +10 more

Context. The next generation of space-based observatories will characterize the atmospheres of low-mass, temperate exoplanets with the direct-imaging technique. This will be a major step forward in our understanding of exoplanet diversity and the prevalence of potentially habitable conditions beyond the Earth.
Aims: We compute a list of curre…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 12
Multi-probe analysis of the galaxy cluster CL J1226.9+3332. Hydrostatic mass and hydrostatic-to-lensing bias
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202244981 Bibcode: 2023A&A...671A..28M

Berta, S.; Aussel, H.; Adam, R. +50 more

The precise estimation of the mass of galaxy clusters is a major issue for cosmology. Large galaxy cluster surveys rely on scaling laws that relate cluster observables to their masses. From the high-resolution observations of ∼45 galaxy clusters with the NIKA2 and XMM-Newton instruments, the NIKA2 Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Large Program should provide an…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Herschel XMM-Newton 12
M giants with IGRINS. I. Stellar parameters and α-abundance trends of the solar neighborhood population
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346149 Bibcode: 2023A&A...675A..23N

Ryde, N.; Casagrande, L.; Nandakumar, G. +1 more

Context. Cool stars, such as M giants, can only be analyzed in the near-infrared (NIR) regime due to the ubiquitous titanium oxide features in optical spectra of stars with Teff < 4000 K. In dust-obscured regions, the inner bulge and Galactic center region, the intrinsically bright M giants observed in the NIR are an optimal option f…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 12
The bright blue side of the night sky: Spectroscopic survey of bright and hot (pre-) white dwarfs
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346865 Bibcode: 2023A&A...677A..29R

Kepler, S. O.; Uzundag, Murat; Pelisoli, Ingrid +10 more

We report on the spectroscopic confirmation of 68 new bright (G = 13.5-17.2 mag) and blue (pre-)white dwarfs (WDs). This finding has allowed us to almost double the number of the hottest (Teff ≥ 60 kK) known WDs brighter than G = 16 mag. We increased the number of known ultra-high excitation (UHE) WDs by 20%, found one unambiguous close…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 12
A radio-jet-driven outflow in the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 2110?
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202245408 Bibcode: 2023A&A...675A..58P

Rigopoulou, D.; Hönig, S. F.; Villar-Martín, M. +16 more

We present a spatially resolved study of the ionized gas in the central 2 kpc of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 2110 and investigate the role of its moderate-luminosity radio jet (kinetic radio power of Pjet = 2.3 × 1043 erg s−1). We used new optical integral-field observations taken with the MEGARA spectrograph at the G…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia eHST 12
The young massive SMC cluster NGC 330 seen by MUSE. III. Stellar parameters and rotational velocities
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202345950 Bibcode: 2023A&A...680A..32B

Wang, C.; Dufton, P. L.; de Mink, S. E. +11 more

Context. The origin of the initial rotation rates of stars, and how a star's surface rotational velocity changes during the evolution, either by internal angular momentum transport or due to interactions with a binary companion, remain open questions in stellar astrophysics.
Aims: Here, we aim to derive the physical parameters and study the d…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 12
Hydrogen column density variability in a sample of local Compton-thin AGN
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202345947 Bibcode: 2023A&A...678A.154T

Ajello, M.; Marchesi, S.; Torres-Albà, N. +5 more

We present the analysis of multiepoch observations of a set of 12 variable, Compton-thin, local (z < 0.1) active galactic nuclei (AGN) selected from the 100-month BAT catalog. We analyzed all available X-ray data from Chandra, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR, adding up to a total of 53 individual observations. This corresponds to between three and seven…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 12
Photometric variability of the LAMOST sample of magnetic chemically peculiar stars as seen by TESS
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346657 Bibcode: 2023A&A...676A..55L

Paunzen, E.; Shultz, M. E.; Bernhard, K. +2 more

Context. High-quality light curves from space-based missions have opened up a new window on the rotational and pulsational properties of magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars and have fuelled asteroseismic studies. They allow the internal effects of surface magnetic fields to be probed and numerous astrophysical parameters to be derived with gr…

2023 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 12