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HST/STIS high resolution echelle spectra of α Centauri A (G2 V)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034002 Bibcode: 2004A&A...415..331P

Pagano, I.; Linsky, J. L.; Valenti, J. +1 more

We describe and analyze HST/STIS observations of the G2 V star α Centauri A (α Cen A, HD 128620), a star similar to the Sun. The high resolution echelle spectra obtained with the E140H and E230H gratings cover the complete spectral range 1133-3150 Å with a resolution of 2.6 km s-1

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 44
High-amplitude, long-term X-ray variability in the solar-type star HD 81809: The beginning of an X-ray activity cycle?
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20040105 Bibcode: 2004A&A...418L..13F

Schmitt, J. H. M. M.; Güdel, M.; Harnden, F. R., Jr. +5 more

We present the initial results from our XMM-Newton program aimed at searching for X-ray activity cycles in solar-type stars. HD 81809 is a G2-type star (somewhat more evolved than the Sun, and with a less massive companion) with a pronounced 8.2 yr chromospheric cycle, as evident from from the Mt. Wilson program data. We present here the results f…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 44
Automatic detection of arcs and arclets formed by gravitational lensing
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034619 Bibcode: 2004A&A...416..391L

Schindler, S.; Lenzen, F.; Scherzer, O.

We present an algorithm developed particularly to detect gravitationally lensed arcs in clusters of galaxies. This algorithm is suited for automated surveys as well as individual arc detections. New methods are used for image smoothing and source detection. The smoothing is performed by so-called anisotropic diffusion, which maintains the shape of…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 43
Dust and super star clusters in NGC 5253
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034635 Bibcode: 2004A&A...415..509V

Sauvage, M.; Vanzi, L.

We present new observations of the famous starburst galaxy NGC 5253 which owes its celebrity to possibly being the youngest and closest starburst galaxy known. Our observations in the infrared and millimeter contribute to shed light on the properties of this interesting object. We have used our new data along with data from the literature to study…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISO 43
Detection of a companion to the pulsating sdB Feige 48
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20040264 Bibcode: 2004A&A...422.1053O

Heber, U.; Benjamin, R. A.; O'Toole, S. J.

We present the discovery of a binary companion to the pulsating sdB Feige 48. Using HST/STIS and archival FUSE spectra, we measure a period of 0.376±0.003 d and a velocity semi-amplitude of 28.0±0.2 km s-1. This implies that the companion star must either be of very low mass, or the orbit is at low inclination. Combining 2MASS fluxes, t…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 43
A Chandra observation of the old open cluster M 67
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031642 Bibcode: 2004A&A...418..509V

Tagliaferri, G.; Belloni, T.; van den Berg, M. +1 more

We present the results of a 47-ks Chandra-ACIS observation of the old open cluster M 67. We detected 25 proper-motion cluster members (including ten new sources) and 12 sources (all new) that we suspect to be members from their locations close to the main sequence (1 < B-V <1.7). Of the detected members, 23 are binaries. A…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 42
Balltracking: An highly efficient method for tracking flow fields
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20035891 Bibcode: 2004A&A...424..253P

Potts, H. E.; Barrett, R. K.; Diver, D. A.

We present a method for tracking solar photospheric flows that is highly efficient, and demonstrate it using high resolution MDI continuum images. The method involves making a surface from the photospheric granulation data, and allowing many small floating tracers or balls to be moved around by the evolving granulation pattern. The results are tes…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 42
I Zw 1 observed with XMM-Newton . Low-energy spectral complexity, iron lines, and hard X-ray flares
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034411 Bibcode: 2004A&A...417...29G

Brandt, W. N.; Vaughan, S.; Fabian, A. C. +2 more

We present a 20 ks XMM-Newton observation of the prototypical Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxy I Zw 1. The best-fit model to the data is a double blackbody plus a dominant power-law, on which complex soft absorption (possibly a blended edge or absorption lines) and/or OVII emission are superimposed, as well as strong Fe Kα emission. The iron feature i…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 42
The complex X-ray spectrum of NGC 4507
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20047045 Bibcode: 2004A&A...421..473M

Bianchi, S.; Matt, G.; D'Ammando, F. +1 more

XMM-Newton and Chandra/HETG spectra of the Compton-thin (NH∼4×1023 cm-2) Seyfert 2 galaxy, NGC 4507, are analyzed and discussed. The main results are: a) the soft X-ray emission is rich in emission lines; an (at least) two-zone photoionization region is required to explain the large range of ionization states; b) t…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 42
XMM-Newton spectral and timing observations of the millisecond pulsar PSR J0218+4232
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20040032 Bibcode: 2004A&A...417..181W

Webb, N. A.; Barret, D.; Olive, J. -F.

We present XMM-Newton MOS imaging and PN timing data of the millisecond pulsar PSR J0218+4232. We confirm the previously detected pulsations of PSR J0218+4232 and we show that the folded lightcurve is dependent on energy. We present the broad band (0.2-10.0 keV) spectrum of this millisecond pulsar, as well as …

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 41