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Correlated Infrared and X-ray variability of the transient Anomalous X-ray Pulsar XTE J1810-197
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200400052 Bibcode: 2004A&A...425L...5R

Covino, S.; Campana, S.; Tiengo, A. +10 more

We report on observations aimed at searching for flux variations from the proposed IR counterpart of the Anomalous X-ray Pulsar (AXP) XTE J1810-197. These data, obtained in March 2004 with the adaptive optics camera NAOS-CONICA at the ESO VLT, show that the candidate proposed by Israel et al. (\cite{Israel04}, ApJ, 603, L97) was fainter by Δ H=0.7…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 50
Jet emission in NGC 1052 at radio, optical, and X-ray frequencies
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034126 Bibcode: 2004A&A...420..467K

Pogge, R. W.; Kadler, M.; Kerp, J. +3 more

We present a combined radio, optical, and X-ray study of the nearby LINER galaxy NGC 1052. Data from a short (2.3 ks) CHANDRA observation of NGC 1052 reveal the presence of various jet-related X-ray emitting regions, a bright compact core and unresolved knots in the jet structure as well as an extended emitting region inside the galaxy well aligne…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 49
Line profile characteristics of solar explosive event bursts
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034499 Bibcode: 2004A&A...419.1141N

Solanki, S. K.; Innes, D. E.; Ning, Z.

The spatial structure and temporal evolution of explosive events are explored using spectral observations of the Si IV 1393 Å line obtained with the Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation spectrograph (SUMER). Three areas of quiet Sun near disk center, 8 arcsec×120 arcsec each, were rastered with a cadence of less than 1 min for a per…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 49
Menzel 3: Dissecting the ant
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041147 Bibcode: 2004A&A...426..185S

Balick, B.; Corradi, R. L. M.; Santander-García, M. +1 more

The structure and kinematics of the bipolar nebula Mz 3 have been investigated by means of HST, CTIO and ESO images and spectra. At least four distinct outflows have been identified which, from the inside to the outside, are the following: a pair of bright bipolar lobes, two opposite highly collimated column-shaped outflows, a conical system of ra…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 48
An XMM-Newton observation of the dynamically active binary cluster A1750
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034239 Bibcode: 2004A&A...415..821B

Pratt, G. W.; Bourdin, H.; Sauvageot, J. -L. +1 more

We present results from the XMM-Newton observation of the binary cluster A1750 at z = 0.086. We have performed a detailed study of the surface brightness, temperature and entropy distribution and confirm that the two main clusters of the system (A1750 N and A1750 C) have just started to interact. From the temperature distribution, we calculate tha…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 48
Optical observations of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031610 Bibcode: 2004A&A...414..749W

Rauer, H.; Weiler, M.; Helbert, J.

From longslit spectra obtained during the 1996 perihelion passage of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, a CN production rate of (1.35 ± 0.35) × 1025 molecules s-1 was determined and an upper limit for the C3 production rate of 1 × 1025 molecules s-1 was derived. The dust color and dust activity …

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Rosetta 48
FUSE observations of the H I interstellar gas of I Zw 18
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031518 Bibcode: 2004A&A...413..131L

Kunth, D.; Lebouteiller, V.; Lecavelier des Etangs, A. +5 more

We present the analysis of FUSE observations of the metal-deficient dwarf galaxy I Zw 18 . We measured column densities of H I, N I, O I, Ar I, Si II, and Fe II. The O I/H I ratio (\log(O I/H I)=-4.7+0.8-0.6) is consistent with the O/H ratio observed in the H II regions (all uncertainties are 2-σ). If the oxygen is depleted i…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 47
AFS dynamic evolution during the emergence of an active region
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041004 Bibcode: 2004A&A...425..309S

Romano, P.; Spadaro, D.; Contarino, L. +2 more

Using data acquired during an observational campaign carried out at the THEMIS telescope in IPM mode, coordinated with other ground- and space-based instruments (IOACT, TRACE, EIT/SOHO, MDI/SOHO), we have analyzed the first evolutionary phases of a recurrent active region (NOAA 10050), in order to study the morphology and dynamics of its magnetic …

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 46
X-ray flares from the ultra-luminous X-ray source in NGC 5408
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041145 Bibcode: 2004A&A...423..955S

Read, A. M.; Motch, C.; Soria, R. +1 more

We have studied an ultra-luminous X-ray source (ULX) in the dwarf galaxy NGC 5408 with a series of XMM-Newton observations, between 2001 July and 2003 January. We find that its X-ray spectrum is best fitted with a power law of photon index Γ ≈ 2.6-2.9 and a thermal component with blackbody temperature kTbb ≈ 0.12-0.14 keV. These spectra…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 46
HD 108: The mystery deepens with XMM-Newton observations
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034422 Bibcode: 2004A&A...417..667N

Nazé, Y.; Rauw, G.; Vreux, J. -M. +1 more

In 2001, using a large spectroscopic dataset from an extensive monitoring campaign, we discovered that the peculiar Of star HD 108 displayed extreme line variations. This strange behaviour could be attributed to a variety of models, and an investigation of the high energy properties of HD 108 was needed to test the predictions from these models. O…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 46