Search Publications

Emission of CO, C I, and C II in W3 Main
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20047085 Bibcode: 2004A&A...424..887K

Schneider, N.; Stutzki, J.; Kramer, C. +3 more

We used the KOSMA 3m telescope to map the core 7' × 5' of the Galactic massive star forming region W3 Main in the two fine structure lines of atomic carbon and four mid-J transitions of CO and 13CO. The maps are centered on the luminous infrared source IRS 5 for which we obtained ISO/LWS data comprising four high-J CO transitions, [C II…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISO 56
Mid-IR observations of Galactic H II regions: Constraining ionizing spectra of massive stars and the nature of the observed excitation sequences
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034622 Bibcode: 2004A&A...415..577M

Morisset, C.; Schaerer, D.; Bouret, J. -C. +1 more

Extensive photoionization model grids for single star H II regions using state-of-the-art stellar atmosphere models have been computed to test their predicted ionizing spectra against recent ISO mid-IR observations of Galactic H II regions. Particular care has been paid to examining in detail the dependences of the nebular properties on the numero…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISO 56
The Small Magellanic Cloud in the far infrared. II. Global properties
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034113 Bibcode: 2004A&A...414...69W

Lemke, D.; Klaas, U.; Haas, M. +3 more

We present global IR properties of the Small Magellanic Cloud using an ISOPHOT 170 µm map and re-visited IRAS data. The integrated 170 µm flux is 14 950 ± 2300 Jy, and the integrated IR flux is F1-1000 = 7.48 × 10-10 W m-2. Discrete sources contribute 28%, 29%, and 36% to the integrated flux at 60 &micr…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISO 56
Discovery of optically faint obscured quasars with Virtual Observatory tools
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041153 Bibcode: 2004A&A...424..545P

Rosati, P.; Walton, N. A.; Padovani, P. +1 more

We use Virtual Observatory (VO) tools to identify optically faint, obscured (i.e., type 2) active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the two Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) fields. By employing publicly available X-ray and optical data and catalogues we discover 68 type 2 AGN candidates. The X-ray powers of these sources are estimated by usi…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 56
Diffraction-limited bispectrum speckle interferometry of the nuclear region of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068 in the H and K' bands
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20040362 Bibcode: 2004A&A...425...77W

Duschl, W. J.; Weigelt, G.; Hofmann, K. -H. +5 more

We present near-infrared bispectrum speckle interferometry studies of the nuclear region of the Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 1068. A diffraction-limited K'-band image with 74 mas resolution and the first H-band image with 57 mas resolution were reconstructed from speckle interferograms obtained with the SAO 6 m telescope. The resolved s…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 56
Molecular gas in NUclei of GAlaxies (NUGA). II. The ringed LINER NGC 7217
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031664 Bibcode: 2004A&A...414..857C

Tacconi, L. J.; Hunt, L. K.; Schinnerer, E. +8 more

We present CO(1-0) and CO(2-1) maps of the LINER galaxy NGC 7217, obtained with the IRAM interferometer, at 2.4 arcsec×1.9 arcsec and 1.2 arcsec×0.8 arcsec resolution respectively. The nuclear ring (at r=12 arcsec=0.8 kpc) dominates the CO maps, and has a remarkable sharp surface density gradient at its inner edge. The latter is the site of the st…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 56
A thorough study of the intriguing X-ray emission from the Cartwheel ring
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20047110 Bibcode: 2004A&A...426..787W

Wolter, A.; Trinchieri, G.

We present the results from the high resolution Chandra observation of the Cartwheel galaxy. Many individual sources are resolved in the image, mostly associated with the outer ring. All detected sources have a very high X-ray luminosity (≥ 1039 erg s-1) that classifies them as Ultra Luminous X-ray sources …

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 55
Coronal versus photospheric abundances of stars with different activity levels
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034466 Bibcode: 2004A&A...416..281S

Sanz-Forcada, J.; Micela, G.; Favata, F.

We report a detailed analysis of the coronal abundance of 4 stars with varying levels of activity and with accurately known photospheric abundances. The coronal abundance is determined here using a line flux analysis and a full determination of the differential emission measure. Photospheric abundance values are taken from the literature. Previous…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 55
The young pulsar PSR B0540-69.3 and its synchrotron nebula in the optical and X-rays
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20040499 Bibcode: 2004A&A...425.1041S

Sollerman, J.; Lundqvist, P.; Shibanov, Yu. A. +1 more

The young PSR B0540-69.3 in the LMC is the only pulsar (except the Crab pulsar) for which a near-UV spectrum has been obtained. However, the absolute flux and spectral index of the HST/FOS spectrum are significantly higher than suggested by previous broad-band time-resolved groundbased UBVRI photometry. To investigate this difference, observations…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 54
Multiband modelling of the Sun as a variable star from VIRGO/SoHO data
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20047028 Bibcode: 2004A&A...425..707L

Pagano, I.; Lanza, A. F.; Rodonò, M.

The time series of total solar irradiance (TSI) and optical spectral irradiance at 402, 500 and 862 nm (SSIs) obtained by the VIRGO experiment on board the satellite SoHO are analysed in order to model their variability in the framework of a purely stellar-like approach. The different time scales of variability are estimated by means of the pooled…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SOHO 54