Search Publications

Spectral types and masses of white dwarfs in globular clusters
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20035819 Bibcode: 2004A&A...420..515M

Heber, U.; Zoccali, M.; Koester, D. +4 more

White dwarfs in globular clusters offer additional possibilities to determine distances and ages of globular clusters, provided their spectral types and masses are known. We therefore started a project to obtain spectra of white dwarfs in the globular clusters NGC 6397 and NGC 6752. All observed white dwarfs show hydrogen-rich spectra and are ther…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 60
XMM-Newton observation of the Seyfert 1.8 ESO 113-G010: Discovery of a highly redshifted iron line at 5.4 keV
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20041637 Bibcode: 2004A&A...427..101P

Turner, T. J.; Uttley, P.; Porquet, D. +1 more

We present a spectral analysis of the Seyfert 1.8 ESO 113-G010 observed with XMM-Newton for 4 ks. The spectrum shows a soft excess below 0.7 keV and more interestingly a narrow emission Gaussian line at 5.4 keV (in its rest-frame), most probably originating from a redshifted iron Kα line. No significant line at or above 6.4 keV …

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 59
L183 (L134N) Revisited. II. The dust content
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034087 Bibcode: 2004A&A...417..605P

Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.; Lagache, G.; Pagani, L. +6 more

We present here a complete dust map of L183 (=L134N) with opacities ranging from AVb = 3 to 150 mag. Five peaks are identified as being related to known molecular peaks and among these dust peaks two are liable to form stars. The main peak is a prestellar core with a density profile proportional to …

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISO 59
The nuclei of comets 126P/IRAS and 103P/Hartley 2
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20040073 Bibcode: 2004A&A...419..375G

Jorda, L.; Lamy, P.; Groussin, O. +1 more

We report the detection of the nucleus of 126P/IRAS and 103P/Hartley 2 with the Infrared Camera of the Infrared Space Observatory (ISOCAM). 126P/IRAS was observed on 12 November 1996, when it was at r_h=1.71 AU from the Sun and Δ=1.32 AU from the Earth. 103P/Hartley 2 was observed on 5 February 1998, when it was at r_h=1.21 AU from the Sun and Δ=0…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
ISO 58
Long-term variability in the X-ray emission of RX J0720.4-3125
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20040009 Bibcode: 2004A&A...415L..31D

de Vries, C. P.; Vink, J.; Verbunt, F. +1 more

We detect a gradual, long-term change in the shape of the X-ray spectrum of the isolated neutron star RX J0720.4-3125, such that the spectrum of the source can no longer be described as a blackbody spectrum. The change is accompanied by an energy-dependent change in the pulse profile. If the X-ray emission is influenced by the magnetic field of th…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 58
Properties of the background of EPIC-pn onboard XMM-Newton
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031687 Bibcode: 2004A&A...414..767K

Freyberg, M. J.; Matsushita, K.; Takahashi, I. +2 more

We have investigated the background properties of EPIC-pn onboard XMM-Newton to establish the background subtraction method. Count rates of the background vary violently by two orders of magnitude at the maximum, while during the most quiet period, these are stable within 8% at a 1σ level. The overall spectrum is dominated by particle events above…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 58
The dust environment of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20035806 Bibcode: 2004A&A...422..357F

Rauer, H.; Fulle, M.; Barbieri, C. +4 more

The new target of the ESA Rosetta Mission is comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, which passed its last perihelion on 18 August 2002 and was well observed from fall 2002 to spring 2003. Its most prominent feature was a thin dust tail, which is best fitted by the Neck-Line model. Fits of the whole tail provide the dust environment of 67P during a year …

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Rosetta 58
On the light echo in V838 Mon
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20034015 Bibcode: 2004A&A...414..223T

Tylenda, R.

We present a theoretical outline of the light echo phenomenon and results of simple numerical simulations and we study the available images of the light echo in V838 Mon obtained with HST. An investigation of the observed expansion of the light echo leads us to conclude that the distance to V838 Mon is ⪆5 kpc. From an analysis of the inner bright …

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 57
XMM-Newton observations of the INTEGRAL X-ray transient IGR J17544-2619
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20035940 Bibcode: 2004A&A...420..589G

Parmar, A. N.; Kuulkers, E.; González-Riestra, R. +2 more

On September 17, 2003 INTEGRAL discovered a bright transient source 3° from the Galactic Center, IGR J17544-2619. The field containing the transient was observed by XMM-Newton on March 17 and September 11 and 17, 2003. A bright source, at a position consistent with the INTEGRAL location, was detected by the European Photon Imagi…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL XMM-Newton 57
UV-photoprocessing of interstellar ice analogs: Detection of hexamethylenetetramine-based species
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20031447 Bibcode: 2004A&A...413..209M

Schutte, W. A.; Greenberg, J. M.; Muñoz Caro, G. M. +2 more

The physical conditions governing the dense cloud environment are reproduced in a high vacuum experimental setup at low temperature T ≈ 12 K. The accretion and photoprocessing of ices on grain surfaces is simulated by depositing an ice layer on a cold finger, while it is irradiated by ultraviolet (UV) photons. After irradiation the sample is slowl…

2004 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Rosetta 56