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X-ray and optical observations of M55 and NGC 6366: evidence for primordial binaries
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809350 Bibcode: 2008A&A...488..921B

Lewin, W. H. G.; Verbunt, F.; Pooley, D. +3 more

We present Chandra X-ray Observatory ACIS-S3 X-ray imaging observations and VLT/FORS2 and Hubble Space Telescope optical observations of two low-density Galactic globular clusters; NGC 6366 and M 55. We detect 16 X-ray sources with 0.5-6.0 keV luminosities above L_ {X}= 4 × 1030 erg s-1 within the half-mass radius of M 55, of…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 40
On the absorption of X-ray bright broad absorption line quasars
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200810363 Bibcode: 2008A&A...491..425G

Cappi, M.; Vignali, C.; Giustini, M.

Context: Most X-ray studies of broad absorption line quasars (BALQSOs) found significant (NH∼ 1022-24 cm-2) intrinsic column densities of gas absorbing an underlying typical power-law continuum emission, in agreement with expectations from radiatively driven accretion disk wind models. However, direct spectral anal…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 40
Discovery of heavily-obscured AGN among seven INTEGRAL hard X-ray sources observed by Chandra
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809528 Bibcode: 2008A&A...487..509S

Sunyaev, R.; Revnivtsev, M.; Sazonov, S. +4 more

Aims: We identify hard X-ray sources discovered by the INTEGRAL all-sky survey. We complete identification of a unique sample of active galactic nuclei (AGN) selected in the hard X-ray band (17-60 keV) with minimal effects from absorption. Subsequently, we determine the fraction of obscured AGN in the local Universe.
Methods: We observed 7 INT…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL 40
Time evolution of the line emission from the inner circumstellar ring of SN 1987A and its hot spots
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200810551 Bibcode: 2008A&A...492..481G

Lundqvist, P.; Spyromilio, J.; Gröningsson, P. +4 more

We present seven epochs between October 1999 and November 2007 of high resolution VLT/UVES echelle spectra of the ejecta-ring collision of SN 1987A. The fluxes of most of the narrow lines from the unshocked gas decreased by a factor of 2-3 during this period, consistent with the decay from the initial ionization by the shock break-out. However, [O…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 39
The broad-band XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL spectra of bright type 1 Seyfert galaxies
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078657 Bibcode: 2008A&A...483..151P

de Rosa, A.; Walter, R.; Bird, A. J. +7 more

Aims: The 0.5-150 keV broad-band spectra of a sample of nine bright type 1 Seyfert galaxies are analyzed here. These sources have been discovered/detected by INTEGRAL and subsequently observed with XMM-Newton for the first time with high sensitivity below 10 keV. The sample, although small, is representative of the population of type 1 AGN which a…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL XMM-Newton 39
INTEGRAL observations of Hercules X-1
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078953 Bibcode: 2008A&A...482..907K

Tsygankov, S.; Klochkov, D.; Santangelo, A. +6 more

Aims: We investigate the X-ray spectral and timing properties of the accreting X-ray pulsar Her X-1 observed with the INTEGRAL satellite in July-August 2005.
Methods: The data analyzed in this work cover a substantial part of one main-on state of the source. The short time scale pulse period development is measured. X-ray pulse profiles for di…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL 39
Suzaku broad-band spectroscopy of RX J1347.5-1145: constraints on the extremely hot gas and non-thermal emission
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200810122 Bibcode: 2008A&A...491..363O

Yoshikawa, K.; Ota, N.; Komatsu, E. +6 more

Context: We present the results of our analysis of long Suzaku observations (149 ks and 122 ks for XIS and HXD, respectively) of the most X-ray luminous galaxy cluster, RX J1347.5-1145, at z=0.451.
Aims: To understand the gas physics of a violent, cluster merger, we study physical properties of the hot ( 20 keV) gas clump in the south-east (SE…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Suzaku XMM-Newton 39
1RXS J173021.5-055933: a cataclysmic variable with a fast-spinning magnetic white dwarf
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20078368 Bibcode: 2008A&A...481..149D

Mukai, K.; Haberl, F.; Gänsicke, B. T. +8 more

Aims:We present the first X-ray observations with the XMM-Newton and INTEGRAL satellites of the recently discovered cataclysmic variable 1RXS J173021.5-055933, together with simultaneous UV and coordinated optical photometry aiming at characterising its broad-band temporal and spectral properties and classifying this system as a magnetic one.

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
INTEGRAL XMM-Newton 38
Young stars and brown dwarfs surrounding Alnilam (ɛ Orionis) and Mintaka (δ Orionis)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200809595 Bibcode: 2008A&A...485..931C

Caballero, J. A.; Solano, E.

Aims: We look for new regions to search for substellar objects.
Methods: Two circular areas, 45 arcmin-radius each, centred on the young massive star systems Alnilam and Mintaka in the Orion Belt, were explored. The regions are very young (less than 10 Ma), have low extinction, and are neighbours to σ Orionis (~3 Ma), a young open cluster very…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Hipparcos 38
Hadronic versus leptonic origin of the gamma-ray emission from supernova remnant RX J1713.7-3946
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:200810444 Bibcode: 2008A&A...492..695B

Völk, H. J.; Berezhko, E. G.

Aims: The hadronic vs. leptonic origin of the gamma-ray emission from the Supernova Remnant RX J1713.7-3946 is discussed both in the light of new observations and from a theoretical point of view.
Methods: The existing good spatial correlation of the gamma-ray emission and the nonthermal X-ray emission is analyzed theoretically. In addition, t…

2008 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Suzaku 38