Search Publications

Comment on Ádám et al. (2023): Large fraction of already known systems reported
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450463 Bibcode: 2024A&A...688A..41Z

Zasche, P.

In this work, I report that large fraction of stars detected by Ádám et al. (2023, A&A, 674, A170) and noted in that work as new discoveries are in fact known systems. This is especially true for the dense bulge fields with large blending of nearby sources. Among the published 245 stars determined to be doubly eclipsing (i.e. containing two ec…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 0
What excites the optical emission in X-ray-selected galaxies?
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347983 Bibcode: 2024A&A...686A.223P

Rix, H. -W.; Tugay, A. V.; Zadorozhna, L. V. +3 more

We present a study of 1347 galaxies at z < 0.35 with detected nuclear X-ray emission and optical emission line diagnostics in the Baldwin-Phillips-Terlevich (BPT) diagram. This sample was obtained by cross-matching the XMM-Newton DR10 catalogue with Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR17 galaxies with well-measured line ratios. The distribution o…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 0
A robust automated machine-learning method for the identification of star clusters in the central region of the Small Magellanic Cloud
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202345959 Bibcode: 2024A&A...681A..24S

Hatzidimitriou, D.; Zezas, A.; Antoniou, V. +3 more


Aims: We developed a cluster-detection method based on the code DBSCAN to identify star clusters in the central region of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC).
Methods: Two approaches were used to determine the values of the free parameters of DBSCAN. They agree well with each other and can be used in the fields that are studied without any …

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 0
Validation of up to seven TESS planet candidates through multi-colour transit photometry using MuSCAT2 data
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347251 Bibcode: 2024A&A...690A..62P

Tamura, M.; Pallé, E.; Béjar, V. J. S. +62 more

The TESS mission searches for transiting exoplanets by monitoring the brightness of hundreds of thousands of stars across the entire sky. M-type planet hosts are ideal targets for this mission due to their smaller size and cooler temperatures, which makes it easier to detect smaller planets near or within their habitable zones. Additionally, M dwa…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 0
Lifetime of starspots on detached eclipsing binaries: Detecting the effects of tides on stellar activity
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449484 Bibcode: 2024A&A...690A.201W

Zong, Weikai; Wang, Jiaxin; Pan, Yang +5 more

Context. Tidal deformation breaks the axisymmetric structure of stars, and this may affect stellar activity. This effect has been demonstrated in theoretical analyses and simulations, but it lacks observational support. In this paper, we use spot-modulated detached binaries to study the effect of tides on stellar activity. We show this effect by a…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 0
X-ray occultations in active galactic nuclei: Physical properties of eclipsing clouds as part of the broad-line region cloud ensemble
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449686 Bibcode: 2024A&A...690A.175P

Risaliti, G.; Pietrini, P.; Torricelli-Ciamponi, G.

Context. Short-term X-ray variability in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can be explained as being due to varying X-ray absorption induced by the temporary occultation of the primary X-ray source, when moving absorbing clouds cross the line of sight to the X-ray source itself. Earlier work suggests that these absorbing clouds have physical propertie…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 0
The near-infrared degree of polarization in debris disks. Toward a self-consistent approach to model scattered light observations
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202450100 Bibcode: 2024A&A...688A..42O

Bayo, A.; Henning, Th.; Milli, J. +2 more

Context. Debris disks provide a unique opportunity to probe the properties of small µm-sized particles, allowing us to peer into the constituents of their parent bodies, namely the young analogs of comets and the asteroids of our Solar System.
Aims: In the past, studies of the total intensity phase function - that is, the brightness of …

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 0
Determination of the SO/PHI-HRT wavefront degradation using multiple defocused images
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346019 Bibcode: 2024A&A...681A..58B

Schmidt, W.; Woch, J.; Solanki, S. K. +50 more

Context. The Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager on board the Solar Orbiter mission (SO/PHI) offers refocusing capabilities to cope with the strongly varying thermal environment of the optical system along the spacecraft's elliptical orbit. The series of images recorded during in-flight focus calibrations can be employed for phase diversity analy…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
SolarOrbiter 0
XMM-Newton and NuSTAR discovery of a likely IP candidate XMMU J173029.8–330920 in the Galactic disc
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202449228 Bibcode: 2024A&A...689A.172M

Hailey, Charles J.; Mori, Kaya; Rea, Nanda +7 more

Aims. We aim to characterise the population of low-luminosity X-ray sources in the Galactic plane by studying their X-ray spectra and periodic signals in the light curves. Methods. We are performing an X-ray survey of the Galactic disc using XMM-Newton, and the source XMMU J173029.8–330920 was serendipitously discovered in our campaign. We perform…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
XMM-Newton 0
AT 2021hdr: A candidate tidal disruption of a gas cloud by a binary super massive black hole system
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451305 Bibcode: 2024A&A...692A..84H

Bauer, F. E.; Chavushyan, V.; Arévalo, P. +25 more

With a growing number of facilities able to monitor the entire sky and produce light curves with a cadence of days, in recent years there has been an increased rate of detection of sources whose variability deviates from standard behavior, revealing a variety of exotic nuclear transients. The aim of the present study is to disentangle the nature o…

2024 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 0