Search Publications

Fast rotating and low-turbulence discs at z ≃ 4.5: Dynamical evidence of their evolution into local early-type galaxies
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039807 Bibcode: 2021A&A...647A.194F

Magnelli, B.; Gómez-Guijarro, C.; Jiménez-Andrade, E. F. +3 more

Massive starburst galaxies in the early Universe are estimated to have depletion times of ∼100 Myr and thus be able to convert their gas very quickly into stars, possibly leading to a rapid quenching of their star formation. For these reasons, they are considered progenitors of massive early-type galaxies (ETGs). In this paper, we study two high-z…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 69
CHEOPS observations of the HD 108236 planetary system: a fifth planet, improved ephemerides, and planetary radii
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039608 Bibcode: 2021A&A...646A.157B

Guterman, P.; Alonso, R.; Deleuil, M. +106 more

Context. The detection of a super-Earth and three mini-Neptunes transiting the bright (V = 9.2 mag) star HD 108236 (also known as TOI-1233) was recently reported on the basis of TESS and ground-based light curves.
Aims: We perform a first characterisation of the HD 108236 planetary system through high-precision CHEOPS photometry and improve t…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
CHEOPS Gaia 68
Milky Way spiral arms from open clusters in Gaia EDR3
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039751 Bibcode: 2021A&A...652A.162C

Castro-Ginard, A.; Jordi, C.; Luri, X. +7 more

Context. The physical processes driving the formation of Galactic spiral arms are still under debate. Studies using open clusters favour the description of the Milky Way spiral arms as long-lived structures following the classical density wave theory. Current studies comparing the Gaia DR2 field stars kinematic information of the solar neighbourho…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 67
Validation of the accuracy and precision of Gaia EDR3 parallaxes with globular clusters
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140418 Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A..13M

Maíz Apellániz, J.; Barbá, R. H.; Pantaleoni González, M.

Context. The recent early third data release (EDR3) from the Gaia mission has produced parallaxes for 1.468 × 109 sources with better quality than those reported in the previous data release. Nevertheless, there are calibration issues with the data that require corrections to the published values and uncertainties.
Aims: We want to…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 66
The Abell 3391/95 galaxy cluster system. A 15 Mpc intergalactic medium emission filament, a warm gas bridge, infalling matter clumps, and (re-) accelerated plasma discovered by combining SRG/eROSITA data with ASKAP/EMU and DECam data
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039590 Bibcode: 2021A&A...647A...2R

Diego, J. M.; Salvato, M.; Nandra, K. +44 more

Context. Inferences about dark matter, dark energy, and the missing baryons all depend on the accuracy of our model of large-scale structure evolution. In particular, with cosmological simulations in our model of the Universe, we trace the growth of structure, and visualize the build-up of bigger structures from smaller ones and of gaseous filamen…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 65
In situ multi-spacecraft and remote imaging observations of the first CME detected by Solar Orbiter and BepiColombo
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202040113 Bibcode: 2021A&A...656A...2D

Möstl, C.; Harrison, R. A.; Davies, J. A. +20 more

Context. On 2020 April 19 a coronal mass ejection (CME) was detected in situ by Solar Orbiter at a heliocentric distance of about 0.8 AU. The CME was later observed in situ on April 20 by the Wind and BepiColombo spacecraft whilst BepiColombo was located very close to Earth. This CME presents a good opportunity for a triple radial alignment study,…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
BepiColombo SolarOrbiter 65
R-process enhancements of Gaia-Enceladus in GALAH DR3
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202040227 Bibcode: 2021A&A...650A.110M

Helmi, Amina; Matsuno, Tadafumi; Hirai, Yutaka +3 more

Context. The dominant site of production of r-process elements remains unclear despite recent observations of a neutron star merger. Observational constraints on the properties of the sites can be obtained by comparing r-process abundances in different environments. The recent Gaia data releases and large samples from high-resolution optical spect…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 63
The MUSE Deep Lensed Field on the Hubble Frontier Field MACS J0416. Star-forming complexes at cosmological distances
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039466 Bibcode: 2021A&A...646A..57V

Treu, T.; Castellano, M.; Pentericci, L. +21 more

Context. A census of faint and tiny star forming complexes at high redshift is key to improving our understanding of reionizing sources, galaxy growth, and the formation of globular clusters.
Aims: We present the MUSE Deep Lensed Field (MDLF) program, which is aimed at unveiling the very faint population of high redshift sources that are magn…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 63
Redshift evolution of the underlying type Ia supernova stretch distribution
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038447 Bibcode: 2021A&A...649A..74N

Smith, M.; Aldering, G.; Nordin, J. +7 more

The detailed nature of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) remains uncertain, and as survey statistics increase, the question of astrophysical systematic uncertainties arises, notably that of the evolution of SN Ia populations. We study the dependence on redshift of the SN Ia SALT2.4 light-curve stretch, which is a purely intrinsic SN property, to probe i…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
eHST 62
The SPHERE infrared survey for exoplanets (SHINE). I. Sample definition and target characterization
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038806 Bibcode: 2021A&A...651A..70D

Fantinel, D.; Dominik, C.; Henning, Th. +106 more

Context. Large surveys with new-generation high-contrast imaging instruments are needed to derive the frequency and properties of exoplanet populations with separations from ~5 to 300 au. A careful assessment of the stellar properties is crucial for a proper understanding of when, where, and how frequently planets form, and how they evolve. The se…

2021 Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gaia 62