Search Publications
Type Ia Supernova Discoveries at z > 1 from the Hubble Space Telescope: Evidence for Past Deceleration and Constraints on Dark Energy Evolution
Dickinson, Mark; Ferguson, Henry C.; Giavalisco, Mauro +16 more
We have discovered 16 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and have used them to provide the first conclusive evidence for cosmic deceleration that preceded the current epoch of cosmic acceleration. These objects, discovered during the course of the GOODS ACS Treasury program, include 6 of the 7 highest redshift SNe Ia…
Secular Evolution and the Formation of Pseudobulges in Disk Galaxies
Kormendy, John; Kennicutt, Robert C., Jr.
The Universe is in transition. At early times, galactic evolution was dominated by hierarchical clustering and merging, processes that are violent and rapid. In the far future, evolution will mostly be secular the slow rearrangement of energy and mass that results from interactions involving collective phenomena such as bars, oval disks, spiral st…
The Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey: Initial Results from Optical and Near-Infrared Imaging
Cesarsky, C.; Wolf, C.; Jogee, S. +54 more
This special issue of the Astrophysical Journal Letters is dedicated to presenting initial results from the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) that are primarily, but not exclusively, based on multiband imaging data obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope and the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS). The survey covers roughly 320 arcmin…
A New Nonparametric Approach to Galaxy Morphological Classification
Lotz, Jennifer M.; Primack, Joel; Madau, Piero
We present two new nonparametric methods for quantifying galaxy morphology: the relative distribution of the galaxy pixel flux values (the Gini coefficient or G) and the second-order moment of the brightest 20% of the galaxy's flux (M20). We test the robustness of G and M20 to decreasing signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) and spatia…
A Catalog of Neighboring Galaxies
Karachentsev, Igor D.; Makarov, Dmitry I.; Karachentseva, Valentina E. +1 more
We present an all-sky catalog of 451 nearby galaxies, each having an individual distance estimate D<~10 Mpc or a radial velocity VLG<550 km s-1. The catalog contains data on basic optical and H I properties of the galaxies, in particular, their diameters, absolute magnitudes, morphological types, circumnuclear region ty…
A New Photometric Technique for the Joint Selection of Star-forming and Passive Galaxies at 1.4 <~ z <~ 2.5
Cimatti, A.; Daddi, E.; Tozzi, P. +5 more
A simple two-color selection based on B-, z-, and K-band photometry is proposed for culling galaxies at 1.4<~z<~2.5 in K-selected samples and classifying them as star-forming or passive systems. The method is calibrated on the highly complete spectroscopic redshift database of the K20 survey, verified with simulations and tested on other dat…
Detection of Oxygen and Carbon in the Hydrodynamically Escaping Atmosphere of the Extrasolar Planet HD 209458b
Ehrenreich, D.; Lecavelier des Etangs, A.; Ferlet, R. +7 more
Four transits of the planet orbiting the star HD 209458 were observed with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope. The wavelength domain (1180-1710 Å) includes H I as well as C I, C II, C IV, N V, O I, S I, Si II, Si III, and Si IV lines. During the transits, absorptions are detected in H I, O I, and C II (5%+…
ω Centauri: The Population Puzzle Goes Deeper
Anderson, Jay; Bedin, Luigi R.; Piotto, Giampaolo +4 more
We present Hubble Space Telescope observations that show a bifurcation of colors in the middle main sequence of the globular cluster ω Centauri. We see this in three different fields, observed with different cameras and filters. We also present high-precision photometry of a central Advanced Camera for Surveys field, which shows a number of main-s…
Twenty-Three High-Redshift Supernovae from the Institute for Astronomy Deep Survey: Doubling the Supernova Sample at z > 0.7
Filippenko, Alexei V.; Wainscoat, Richard J.; Garnavich, Peter +29 more
We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of 23 high-redshift supernovae (SNe) spanning a range of z=0.34-1.03, nine of which are unambiguously classified as Type Ia. These SNe were discovered during the IfA Deep Survey, which began in 2001 September and observed a total of 2.5 deg2 to a depth of approximately m~25-26 in RIZ…
The SAURON project - III. Integral-field absorption-line kinematics of 48 elliptical and lenticular galaxies
Krajnović, Davor; Emsellem, Eric; Miller, Bryan W. +9 more
We present the stellar kinematics of 48 representative elliptical and lenticular galaxies obtained with our custom-built integral-field spectrograph SAURON operating on the William Herschel Telescope. The data were homogeneously processed through a dedicated reduction and analysis pipeline. All resulting SAURON data cubes were spatially binned to …