Search Publications
Scaling relations for galaxy clusters in the Millennium-XXL simulation
White, S. D. M.; Baugh, C. M.; Frenk, C. S. +3 more
We present a very large high-resolution cosmological N-body simulation, the Millennium-XXL or MXXL, which uses 303 billion particles to represent the formation of dark matter structures throughout a 4.1 Gpc box in a Λ cold dark matter cosmology. We create sky maps and identify large samples of galaxy clusters using surrogates for four different ob…
A Catalog of 132,684 Clusters of Galaxies Identified from Sloan Digital Sky Survey III
Han, J. L.; Wen, Z. L.; Liu, F. S.
Using the photometric redshifts of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III), we identify 132,684 clusters in the redshift range of 0.05 <= z < 0.8. Monte Carlo simulations show that the false detection rate is less than 6% for the whole sample. The completeness is more than 95% for clusters with a mass of M 200 &g…
A simplified view of blazars: clearing the fog around long-standing selection effects
D'Elia, V.; Polenta, G.; Giommi, P. +3 more
We propose a scenario where blazars are classified into flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), BL Lacertae (BL Lac) objects, low-synchrotron, or high-synchrotron peaked objects according to a varying mix of the Doppler-boosted radiation from the jet, the emission from the accretion disc, the broad-line region, and the light from the host galaxy. In …
On the Cluster Physics of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich and X-Ray Surveys. I. The Influence of Feedback, Non-thermal Pressure, and Cluster Shapes on Y-M Scaling Relations
Bond, J. R.; Battaglia, N.; Sievers, J. L. +1 more
The utility of large Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) surveys for determining cosmological parameters from cluster abundances is limited by the theoretical uncertainties in the integrated SZ-flux-to-mass relation, Y-M. We explore how non-thermal pressure and the anisotropic shape of the gas distribution of the intracluster medium (ICM) impacts Y-M scaling …
Simultaneous Planck, Swift, and Fermi observations of X-ray and γ-ray selected blazars
Tagliaferri, G.; Bonaldi, A.; Bonavera, L. +92 more
We present simultaneous Planck, Swift, Fermi, and ground-based data for 105 blazars belonging to three samples with flux limits in the soft X-ray, hard X-ray, and γ-ray bands, with additional 5GHz flux-density limits to ensure a good probability of a Planck detection. We compare our results to those of a companion paper presenting simultaneous Pla…
A Cool Dust Factory in the Crab Nebula: A Herschel Study of the Filaments
Ivison, R. J.; Henning, Th.; Krause, O. +13 more
Whether supernovae are major sources of dust in galaxies is a long-standing debate. We present infrared and submillimeter photometry and spectroscopy from the Herschel Space Observatory of the Crab Nebula between 51 and 670 µm as part of the Mass Loss from Evolved StarS program. We compare the emission detected with Herschel with multiwavele…
Cosmic Microwave Background Constraints on the Duration and Timing of Reionization from the South Pole Telescope
Doré, O.; Bleem, L. E.; Stark, A. A. +48 more
The epoch of reionization is a milestone of cosmological structure formation, marking the birth of the first objects massive enough to yield large numbers of ionizing photons. However, the mechanism and timescale of reionization remain largely unknown. Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) Doppler effect from ionizing bubbles embed…
The Canadian Cluster Comparison Project: weak lensing masses and SZ scaling relations
Hoekstra, Henk; Babul, Arif; Mahdavi, Andisheh +1 more
The Canadian Cluster Comparison Project is a comprehensive multi-wavelength survey targeting 50 massive X-ray selected clusters of galaxies to examine baryonic tracers of cluster mass and to probe the cluster-to-cluster variation in the thermal properties of the hot intra-cluster medium. In this paper we present the weak lensing masses, based on t…
Galactic cold cores. III. General cloud properties
Bernard, J. -P.; Falgarone, E.; Juvela, M. +15 more
Context. In the project galactic cold cores we are carrying out Herschel photometric observations of cold regions of the interstellar clouds as previously identified with the Planck satellite. The aim of the project is to derive the physical properties of the population of cold clumps and to study its connection to ongoing and future star formatio…
Can Dust Emission be Used to Estimate the Mass of the Interstellar Medium in Galaxies—A Pilot Project with the Herschel Reference Survey
Gear, Walter; Wilson, Christine D.; De Looze, Ilse +23 more
The standard method for estimating the mass of the interstellar medium (ISM) in a galaxy is to use the 21 cm line to trace the atomic gas and the CO 1-0 line to trace the molecular gas. In this paper, we investigate the alternative technique of using the continuum dust emission to estimate the mass of gas in all phases of the ISM. Using Herschel o…