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The IUE spacecraft and instrumentation
DOI: 10.1038/275372a0 Bibcode: 1978Natur.275..372B

Boggess, A.; Evans, D. C.; Carr, F. A. +7 more

The International Ultraviolet Explorer satellite operates as an astronomical observatory to provide both high and low resolution UV spectra of sources other than the Sun. The spacecraft, its instrumentation and the ground control system are described.

1978 Nature
IUE 688
In-flight performance of the IUE
DOI: 10.1038/275377a0 Bibcode: 1978Natur.275..377B

Gull, T. R.; Bohlin, R. C.; Boggess, A. +7 more

A report on the initial performance of the IUE satellite, launched in January, 1978, is given. Attention is given to optical performance, camera performance, background corrections, photometric performance, and data reduction. Samples of high-dispersion and low-dispersion spectra are shown. A remaining problem of proper separation of high dispersi…

1978 Nature
IUE 415
IUE observations of extragalactic objects
DOI: 10.1038/275404a0 Bibcode: 1978Natur.275..404B

Tarenghi, M.; Gull, T. R.; Boksenberg, A. +23 more

During the commissioning phase of IUE several extragalactic objects were observed spectrally at low dispersion in the UV range lambda lambda 1150-3200: the Seyfert galaxies NGC4151 and NGC1068, the QSO 3C273, the BL Lacertae object B2 1101+38, the giant elliptical galaxy M87 and the spiral galaxy M81. The results obtained are presented and a preli…

1978 Nature
IUE 129
IUE observations of hot stars : HZ 43, BD +75 325, NGC 6826, SS Cyg, eta Car.
DOI: 10.1038/275385a0 Bibcode: 1978Natur.275..385H

Boksenberg, A.; Wilson, R.; Underhill, A. B. +15 more

During the commissioning phase of IUE observations were made of a selection of hot stars: the white dwarf HZ43, the hot subdwarf BD +75 deg 325, the nucleus of the planetary nebula NGC 6826, the dwarf nova SS Cygni, and the peculiar object Eta Carinae. The observations were made in the low dispersion mode and the data have been reduced using a pre…

1978 Nature
IUE 91
IUE observations of cool stars : alf Aur, HR 1099, lam and EPS Eri.
DOI: 10.1038/275389a0 Bibcode: 1978Natur.275..389L

Jordan, C.; Wilson, R.; Linsky, J. L. +13 more

Initial IUE observations of four cool stars are reported. Observed fluxes and surface fluxes are given for several UV emission lines in the spectral range 1175-2000 A, obtained at low and high dispersion with the short-wavelength spectrograph and camera. These lines are formed in the outer atmospheres of these stars, in regions presumably analogou…

1978 Nature
IUE 62
IUE observations of X-ray sources : HD 153919 (4U 1700-37), HDE 226868(Cyg X-1), HZ HER (Her X-1).
DOI: 10.1038/275400a0 Bibcode: 1978Natur.275..400D

Davis, R. J.; Raymond, J. C.; Kondo, Y. +17 more

The first UV spectroscopic measurements of binary X-ray sources with IUE show highly variable emission from a photoionized plasma in the object HZ Her, and give evidence for localized circumsystem material in the binary source Cygnus X-1. In addition, a substantial stellar wind is found in one of the brightest identified X-ray sources HD153919. Th…

1978 Nature
IUE 60
Electron densities in stellar atmospheres determined from IUE spectra.
DOI: 10.1086/182825 Bibcode: 1978ApJ...226L..35D

Linsky, J. L.; Doschek, G. A.; Mariska, J. T. +1 more

1978 The Astrophysical Journal
IUE 40
IUE observations of the interstellar medium.
DOI: 10.1038/275394a0 Bibcode: 1978Natur.275..394G

Savage, B. D.; Boksenberg, A.; Snijders, M. A. J. +13 more

Results from a preliminary study of interstellar absorption lines in the spectra of the three stars HD149757, HD93521 and HD153919, observed by the IUE during its commissioning phase are presented. They demonstrate the capabilities of the IUE for interstellar research. Results from a preliminary study of the emission line spectrum of the planetary…

1978 Nature
IUE 31
IUE observations of solar system objects
DOI: 10.1038/275414a0 Bibcode: 1978Natur.275..414L

Gull, T. R.; Moos, H. W.; Wilson, R. +16 more

During the scientific commissioning phase of IUE several spectra were acquired from objects residing in the Solar System. The activities focused on testing numerous parameters which would indicate the usefulness of IUE for planetary science. It seems that IUE can successfully tackle many important questions and the data analysis and interpretation…

1978 Nature
IUE 21
The Lalpha /Hbeta /Palpha ratio in the quasar PG 0026+129.
DOI: 10.1086/182830 Bibcode: 1978ApJ...226L..57B

Perryman, M. A. C.; Baldwin, J. A.; Longair, M. S. +1 more

Observations of the quasar PG 0026+129 with the International Ultraviolet Explorer have determined its L-alpha intensity. In conjunction with visual and infrared observations by Puetter et al. (1978), a L-alpha/H-beta/P-alpha ratio of 6:1:1.4 is derived. The ratios differ from those found in 3C 273. The implications of these observations are discu…

1978 The Astrophysical Journal
IUE 18