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The HIPPARCOS Catalogue
Grewing, M.; Arenou, F.; Lindegren, L. +17 more
The principal observational characteristics of the Hipparcos Catalogue, and a summary of its main astrometric and photometric properties, are presented. Median astrometric standard errors (in position, parallax, and annual proper motion) are in the range 0.7-0.9 milliarcsec (mas) for stars brighter than 9 mag at the catalogue epoch (J1991.25). The…
The Cepheid period-luminosity zero-point from HIPPARCOS trigonometrical parallaxes
Catchpole, R. M.; Feast, M. W.
Hipparcos trigonometrical parallaxes of Cepheid variables are used to derive a zero-point for the period-luminosity (PL) relation. Adopting a slope from the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), the relation is found to be <M_V>=-2.81 log P-1.43. The standard error of the zero-point is 0.10 mag. Together with metallicity corrections this corresponds…
Ages of Globular Clusters from HIPPARCOS Parallaxes of Local Subdwarfs
Fusi Pecci, Flavio; Carretta, Eugenio; Clementini, Gisella +3 more
We report here initial but strongly conclusive results for absolute ages of Galactic globular clusters (GGCs). This study is based on high-precision trigonometric parallaxes from the HIPPARCOS satellite coupled with accurate metal abundances ([Fe/H], [O/Fe], and [α/Fe]) from high-resolution spectroscopy for a sample of about thirty subdwarfs. Syst…
Galactic kinematics of Cepheids from HIPPARCOS proper motions
Feast, Michael; Whitelock, Patricia
The Hipparcos proper motions of 220 Galactic Cepheids, together with relevant ground-based photometry, have been analysed. The effects of Galactic rotation are very clearly seen. Mean values of the Oort constants, A=14.82+/-0.84 km s^-1 kpc^-1, and B=-12.37+/-0.64 km s^-1 kpc^-1, and of the angular velocity of circular rotation at the Sun, Omega_o…
Younger and Brighter - New Distances to Globular Clusters Based on HIPPARCOS Parallax Measurements of Local Subdwarfs
Reid, I. Neill
We have used new parallax measurements, obtained by the Hipparcos satellite, of fifteen nearby, metal-poor stars to re-define the subdwarf main-sequence. All of these stars have parallaxes determined to an accuracy of at least 12%. Comparing these measurements against previous ground-based data for nine stars reveals a systematic offset of 5%, in …
HIPPARCOS data on Herbig Ae/Be stars: an evolutionary scenario.
Waters, L. B. F. M.; Catala, C.; The, P. S. +4 more
Fundamental astrophysical parameters (distance, temperature, luminosity, mass, age) of a sample of 10 Herbig Ae/Be candidates and 3 non-emission line A and B stars in star forming regions were computed combining Hipparcos parallaxes with data from literature. All genuine Herbig stars in our sample are located between the birthline and the zero-age…
Absolute Magnitude Calibration for the W UMa-Type Systems Based on HIPPARCOS Data
Rucinski, S. M.; Duerbeck, H. W.
Hipparcos parallax data for 40 contact binary stars of the W UMa-type (with epsilon M_V < 0.5) are used to derive a new, (B-V)-based absolute-magnitude calibration of the form M_V = M_V(log P,B-V). The calibration covers the ranges 0.26 < (B-V)_0 < 1.14, 0.24 < P < 1.15 day, and 1.4 < M_V < 6.1; it is based on a solution weigh…
The HIPPARCOS catalogue as a realisation of the extragalactic reference system
Zacharias, N.; Kozhurina-Platais, V.; Hemenway, P. D. +23 more
The paper describes the methods and observations by which the Hipparcos Catalogue was linked to the International Celestial Reference System (ICRS). The contributions of several groups represented in the authorship of this paper, using a variety of techniques, were synthesised in order to determine the global orientation and rotation (spin) of the…
First results from HIPPARCOS trigonometrical parallaxes of Mira-type variables
van Leeuwen, F.; Whitelock, P. A.; Feast, M. W. +1 more
HIPPARCOS trigonometrical parallaxes are given for 16 pre-selected Mira variables. Linear diameters are derived for eight oxygen-rich Miras with known angular diameters. Comparison with pulsation theory shows that two of them (both with periods over 400d) are fundamental pulsators, while the others (all with periods of less than 400d) pulsate in a…
The TYCHO Catalogue
Makarov, V. V.; Bastian, U.; Fabricius, C. +9 more
The principal observational characteristics of the Tycho Catalogue, and a summary of its main astrometric and photometric properties, are presented. Median astrometric standard errors (in position, parallax, and annual proper motion) are typically around 7mas for stars brighter than V_T_~9mag, and approximately 25mas for V_T_~10.5mag, at the catal…