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Precise and Accurate Mass and Radius Measurements of Fifteen Galactic Red Giants in Detached Eclipsing Binaries
DOI: 10.33232/001c.129962 Bibcode: 2025OJAp....8E..18R

Lu, Jessica R.; Fulton, Benjamin J.; Kochanek, Christopher S. +9 more

Precise and accurate mass and radius measurements of evolved stars are crucial to calibrating stellar models. Stars in detached eclipsing binaries (EBs) are excellent potential calibrators because their stellar parameters can be measured with fractional uncertainties of a few percent, independent of stellar models. The All-Sky Automated Survey for…

2025 The Open Journal of Astrophysics
Gaia 4
A halo model approach for mock catalogs of time-variable strong gravitational lenses
DOI: 10.33232/001c.128482 Bibcode: 2025OJAp....8E...8A

Marshall, Philip J.; Oguri, Masamune; Birrer, Simon +5 more

Time delays in both galaxy- and cluster-scale strong gravitational lenses have recently attracted a lot of attention in the context of the Hubble tension. Future wide-field cadenced surveys, such as the LSST, are anticipated to discover strong lenses across various scales. We generate mock catalogs of strongly lensed QSOs and SNe on galaxy-, group…

2025 The Open Journal of Astrophysics
Gaia 3
Dark Energy Survey Year 6 Results: Point-Spread Function Modeling
DOI: 10.33232/001c.132299 Bibcode: 2025OJAp....8E..26S

Bechtol, K.; Smith, M.; Davis, T. M. +57 more

We present the point-spread function (PSF) modeling for weak lensing shear measurement using the full six years of the Dark Energy Survey (DES Y6) data. We review the PSF estimation procedure using the PIFF (PSFs In the Full FOV) software package and describe the key improvements made to PIFF and modeling diagnostics since the DES year three (Y3) …

2025 The Open Journal of Astrophysics
Gaia 2
Untangling Magellanic Streams
DOI: 10.33232/001c.129885 Bibcode: 2025OJAp....8E..16Z

Conroy, Charlie; Cargile, Phillip A.; Naidu, Rohan P. +3 more

The Magellanic Stream (MS) is known to contain multiple H<small>I</small> strands and corresponding stellar populations are being discovered. Combining a sample of 17 stars from the H3 ("Hectochelle in the Halo at High Resolution") survey with 891 stars drawn from the Gaia DR3 catalog, we trace stars along a sub-dominant strand of the …

2025 The Open Journal of Astrophysics
Gaia 1