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Sources, Transport, and Losses of Energetic Particles During Geomagnetic Storms

Jordanova, Vania K.

We discuss the main source, transport, and loss mechanisms for energetic (∼1-300 keV) particles during geomagnetic storms. The importance of both solar wind and ionospheric sources is shown. Examples for ring current formation and decay from physics-based models using multi-point satellite measurements are given. Both numerical simulations and glo…

Structures of Sub-keV Ions Inside the Ring Current Region

Lundin, R.; Yamauchi, M.; Dandouras, I. +5 more